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Mechanic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Profession
For other uses, seeMechanic (disambiguation).
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Mechanic
A mechanic at asteam pump in anelectric power house, 1920, (from a photo study for theWorks Progress Administration (WPA)).
Occupation
Occupation type
Skilled trades
Activity sectors
Repairing
Description
Education required
Apprenticeship
Related jobs
Repairperson

Amechanic is askilled tradesperson who uses tools to build, maintain, orrepairmachinery,[1] especiallyengines. Formerly, the term meant any member of the handicraft trades, but by the early 20th century, it had come to mean one who works with machinery.[2]

Duties

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Most mechanics specialize in a particular field, such as auto body mechanics, diesel mechanics,air conditioning andrefrigeration mechanics,auto mechanics,bicycle mechanics,boiler mechanics, race car mechanics, aircraft mechanics, and other areas. There are also mobile mechanics who work on heavy equipment that will come to you if there is an issue that must be resolved at the location of the machine.[3]

A mechanic is typicallycertified by atrade association or regional government power. Mechanics may be separated into two classes based on the type of machines they work on, heavyweight and lightweight. Heavyweight work is on larger machines orheavy equipment, such as tractors, construction equipment, and trailers, while lightweight work is on smaller items, such as automobiles.

Types of mechanics

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  1. Automotive mechanics, also known as auto mechanics, specialize in repairing and maintainingautomobiles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles. They work on engines, transmissions, brakes, steering and suspension systems, and other mechanical components of vehicles.
  2. Truck mechanics specialize in repairing and maintainingtrucks, such astractor units,box trucks,dump trucks andgarbage trucks. They work ondiesel engines, transmissions,air brakes, steering and suspension systems, and other mechanical components of trucks.
  3. Aircraft mechanics, also known as aviation mechanics, specialize in repairing and maintainingaircraft, including planes and helicopters. They work on engines, landing gear, avionics, and other mechanical and electrical systems.[4]
  4. Marine mechanics specialize in repairing and maintaining boats and otherwatercraft. They work on engines, transmissions, propellers, steering systems, and other mechanical components of boats.[5]
  5. Industrial mechanics, also known as maintenance mechanics, work in industrial settings such as factories and manufacturing plants. They are responsible for maintaining and repairing machinery and equipment, including pumps, conveyors, and other mechanical systems.
  6. Heavy equipment mechanics specialize in repairing and maintainingheavy equipment such as bulldozers, excavators, and cranes. They work on diesel engines, transmissions, hydraulic systems, and other mechanical components of heavy equipment.
  7. Bicycle mechanics: Bicycle mechanics are tradesmen who specialize in repairing and maintainingbicycles. They work on frames, wheels, brakes, gears, and other mechanical components of bicycles.[6]

Automotive mechanics

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Main article:Auto mechanic
A mechanic repairing aKawasaki police motorcycle

Automotive mechanics have many trades within. Some may specialize in theelectrical diagnosis, while others may specialize in themechanical aspects. Other mechanical areas include:brakes andsteering, suspension, automatic or manualtransmission,engine repairs, auto body repairs, or diagnosing customer complaints.

Automotive mechanics require many years of training to become licensed. Countries like Canada have a governmental certification body that tests and maintains automotive mechanics' qualifications.[7] The United States of America uses an organization that is called ASE.[8] This organization provides independent testing of an automotive mechanic's skills with over 57 different tests that can be taken.

References

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  1. ^1980 Census of Population: Classified Index of Industries and Occupations. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1982. p. O-68. RetrievedDecember 18, 2017.
  2. ^"Mechanic",Online Etymological Dictionary, accessed October 13, 2024
  3. ^Henderson, C.J.; Dolphin, J.; Fehl, P.; Davenport, R. (2010).Career Opportunities in the Armed Forces. Career Opportunities Series. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 230.ISBN 978-1-4381-1062-2. RetrievedDecember 18, 2017.
  4. ^"Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook - General"(PDF).Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
  5. ^"Occupational Outlook Handbook: Water Transportation Workers".Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2021).
  6. ^"About Us".Professional Bicycle Mechanics Association (PBMA).
  7. ^"Economic Development, Investment and Trade | Province of Manitoba".
  8. ^"Test Series".
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