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Sardar Ahmad Chishti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMaulana Sardar Ahmad)
Pakistani Islamic scholar (1903–1962)

Muhaddith-i A'zam
Sardar Ahmad Chishti
Personal life
Born(1903-09-22)22 September 1903
29 Jamadiul Akhir 1321 AH
Died29 December 1962(1962-12-29) (aged 59)
1 Shaban, 1382 AH
Jhang BazaarFaisalabad, Pakistan
Resting placeJhang Bazaar, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
MovementBarelvi
Muslim leader

Sardar Ahmad Chishti (Urdu:سردار احمد چشتی; 1903–1962) was aPakistaniIslamic scholar who is recognized by his followers asMuhaddith-e-AzamPakistan.[1][2][3]

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Family background

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Sardar Ahmad Chisti's father was Choudhry Miran Bakhsh Chishti. He was born inDialgarh,Gurdaspur district,East Punjab in Jutt family on 22 September 1903 (29Jumada al-Thani 1321AH).[4] His sonFazal Karim was a member of theNational Assembly of Pakistan NA-82 Faisalabad and founder ofSunni Ittihad Council.[5]

Education and life

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He attended primary school inDialgarh village inBatala and Islamic high school inBatala, matriculating in govt school 1924 (1343 AH). He came toLahore for the preparation of FA, i.e. two years degree programme, and when he attended a speech of Hamid Raza Khan in Masjid Wazeer Khan Lahore he decided to join seminaryManzar-i Islam in Bareilly city.[6]

There he metHamid Raza Khan, son ofAhmed Raza Khan Barelvi, and decided to join the centre of Islamic sciences and art by abandoning his English education at Manzar-i Islam at Bareilly. He gained instruction fromMustafa Raza Khan Qadri, Amjad Ali Azmi and Muhammad Husain.[6][7]

Qadri became leader of Mazhare Islam Bareilly when Amjad Ali left seminary for Dadu district, Aligarh.[8]Followers and admirers bestowed upon him the title of Muhaddis-e-Azam-e-Pakistan.[6] He headed the Islamic seminary Mazhar-e-Islam Jamia Rizvia in Jhang Bazaar, Faislabad.[1] He was a patron of theAll India Sunni Conference and supported the Pakistan movement.[9][10]

Sufism

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He became a disciple of Shah Muhammad Taj-ul-Haq Chishti in theChishti order and received successorship and teaching licenses fromHamid Raza Khan,Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri andAmjad Ali azmi, who gave him teaching permissions and successorship in all saintly orders. He was a disciple ofAhmad Raza Khan.[11][dubiousdiscuss]His student was Islamic scholarMuhammad Ibrahim Siddiqui, who formed theSunni Razvi Society in Mauritius.[12] He was close toMohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi. They had both studied with Hamid Raza Khan.[13]

Rulings

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According to onefatwa, a person must wear clothes that cover the parts of the body which must be concealed according to Shari’ah. It is recommended to wear clothes for adornment and to express the blessings of God which he has granted.[14]

Death and shrine

[edit]

Sardar Ahmad died on 29 December 1962 (1Sha'ban 1382 AH), and his shrine is in Sunni Rizvi Jamia MasjidFaisalabad city.[4]

Works

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By him[4]

  • Fataawa-e-Muhaddis-e-Azam published by Maktaba Qadria Faislabad 2001[15]
  • Sayyidna Ameer Muawia published by Maktaba Qadariya Faislabad 2018, Pakistan
  • Shan E Rasool ( Sallallhu Alaihi Wasalam) Bazuban E Fana Fil Rasool published by Bazm-e-Raza-e-Mustafa Pakistan
  • Islami Qanoon-e-Wirasat or Law of Inheritancein Islam published by Maktaba Qadariya Faislabad, Pakistan[16]
  • Tabsara-o-Mazhabi about Allama Mashriqi
  • Radee-Mirzayiyat, Refutation of Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani

About him

  • Mohaddise Azam Pakistan- Maulana Muhammada Sardar Ahmad Chishti Qadri by Saeed Jalal-ul-Deen,published by Maktaba Qadria Faislabad 2012[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"SIC Chairman Fazle Kareem pases away".Paktribune.Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  2. ^"Transitions: Sunni Ittehad Council Chairman Sahibzada Fazal Karim dies". 16 April 2013.
  3. ^"Ulema and Mashaikh's role in Pakistan movement"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 June 2020.
  4. ^abcSharaf Qadri, Abdul Hakim (June 2013)."Maulana Sardar Ahmad Qadri Chishti".Monthly Daleel-e-Rah. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  5. ^"Sahibzada Fazal Karim – the man he was".The Nation. 16 April 2013.Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved29 May 2020.
  6. ^abc"- Iss Mah Ka Khususi Mazmoon .: Muhaddis-e-Azam Pakistan Maulana Mohammed Sardar Ahmed Chishti Qadri ::."mahnama.ahlesunnat.net. Archived fromthe original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved29 May 2020.
  7. ^"Azamgad Sufis of India, Dargahs of india, indian dargah, wali of allah, aulia allah, indian mystics".www.aulia-e-hind.com.Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  8. ^"Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim".www.awaztoday.pk. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  9. ^"محدث اعظم پاکستان ابوالفضل مولانا محمد سردار احمد چشتی قادری ؒ ؒ ایک مثالی استاد تھے!". 5 April 2019.Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  10. ^Shami, MujeeburRehman (5 April 2019)."محدث اعظم پاکستان ابوالفضل مولانا محمد سردار احمد چشتی قادری Maulana Sardar Ahmad Chishti".Daily Pakistan. Roznama Pakistan 5 Apr 2019.Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  11. ^"Tazkira Muhaddis E Azam Pakistan Maulana Muhammad Sardar Ahmad R.a. By Allama Jalal Ud Din Qadri Vol 1/ تذکرہ محدث اعظم پاکساتن مولانا محمد سردار احمد قادری رح جلد 1". 6 January 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^"dedication".sunnirazvi.net.Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  13. ^"Preachers of hate on British TV: what they said that broke the broadcasting rules".The Daily Telegraph (newspaper). 9 February 2013.Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved10 November 2018.
  14. ^Bahar-e-Shari’at, part 16, page 52 of 312 pages, published by Maktaba-tul-Madina, Karachi, Pakistan.
  15. ^"Urdu | اردو - Fataawa-e-Muhaddis-e-Azam".www.thesunniway.com.Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  16. ^"قانونِ وراثت". 22 November 2012.Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
  17. ^"Marfat Library".www.marfat.com.Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved20 June 2020.
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