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Martha Pollack

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(Redirected fromMartha E. Pollack)
American computer scientist

Martha Pollack
Pollack in 2017
14thPresident of Cornell University
In office
April 17, 2017 – June 30, 2024
Preceded byElizabeth Garrett
Succeeded byMichael Kotlikoff (Interim)
Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs of theUniversity of Michigan
In office
2013–2017
Preceded byPhilip J. Hanlon
Succeeded byMartin Philbert
Personal details
Born
Martha Elizabeth Pollack

(1958-08-27)August 27, 1958 (age 66)
Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
SpouseKen Gottschlich
EducationDartmouth College (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (MA,PhD)
Academic background
ThesisInferring domain plans in question-answering (1986)
Doctoral advisorBonnie Webber
Academic work
DisciplineArtificial intelligence
Institutions

Martha Elizabeth Pollack (born August 27, 1958)[1] is an Americancomputer scientist who served as the14th president ofCornell University from April 2017 to June 2024. From 2013 to 2017, she was the 14th provost and executive vice president for academic affairs at theUniversity of Michigan.[2][3]

Pollack's research specialty isartificial intelligence, where her contributions include works inplanning,natural language processing, andactivity recognition forcognitive assistance.[2][4] She also serves on the board of directors ofIBM.[5]

Early life and education

[edit]

Pollack was born inStamford, Connecticut, on August 27, 1958. In 1979, she completed her undergraduate studies inlinguistics atDartmouth College.[2] She earned master's and doctoral degrees in computer science from theUniversity of Pennsylvania, completing herPh.D. in 1986 under joint supervision ofBonnie Webber andBarbara J. Grosz.[2][6][7] Pollack isJewish.[8]

Career

[edit]

Pollack worked atSRI International from 1985 to 1992. In 1991, shew was aIJCAI Computers and Thought Award recipient.[2][9] Since 1996, she has been a fellow of theAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. Since 2012, she was a fellow at theAssociation for Computing Machinery andAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science.[2][10][11][12][13]

From 1991 to 2000, she was on the faculty of theUniversity of Pittsburgh. In 1997, she became program chair of theInternational Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.[2][14]

University of Michigan

[edit]

In 2000, Pollack joined the faculty of theUniversity of Michigan.[15] She became dean of theSchool of Information at the University of Michigan in 2007, Vice Provost of the university in 2010, and Provost in 2013.[2]

From 2001 to 2005, she was editor-in-chief of theJournal of Artificial Intelligence Research[2][16] and president of theAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence from 2009 to 2010.[2][17]

Cornell University

[edit]
Pollack atCornell University's 2021 commencement

On November 14, 2016, the Board of Trustees ofCornell University announced that they had unanimously elected Pollack as Cornell University’s 14th president. Her presidency began April 17, 2017,[18] and she was inaugurated on August 25, 2017.[19][20]

In 2022, Pollack was elected to theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences.[21][22]

As Cornell president, Pollack made changes toGreek Life on campus, banning hard alcohol at fraternity and sorority events, suspending chapters suspected of hazing, and requiring a full-time live-in advisor for each fraternity and sorority house.[23] Following widespread criticism of Cornell's culture and lack of support for students with mental health needs, she introduced plans to improve mental health services on campus.[24] She rejected calls from theBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Cornell toboycott investments in Israel.[25]

In January 2024, Pollack came under scrutiny byJason Smith, chairman of theU.S. House Ways and Means Committee for the university's response to anti-semitism.[26]

On May 9, 2024, she announced her decision to retire as Cornell University president, effective June 30, 2024.[27]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Steecker, Matt; Platsky, Jeff (November 15, 2016)."Martha Pollack named 14th Cornell president".The Ithaca Journal.
  2. ^abcdefghijMartha E. PollackArchived 2017-07-28 at theWayback Machine, Office of the Provost, University of Michigan, andCurriculum vitaeArchived 2017-07-28 at theWayback Machine, both retrieved 2015-06-14.
  3. ^University of Michigan Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs."Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs (University of Michigan) Supplemental Files".University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved2023-01-26.
  4. ^Martha Pollack publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  5. ^"IBM Elects Martha E. Pollack to its Board of Directors".IBM News Room. Retrieved2019-11-13.
  6. ^Martha Pollack at theMathematics Genealogy ProjectEdit this at Wikidata
  7. ^Pollack, Martha Elizabeth (1986).Inferring domain plans in question-answering (theory action, intentions, discourse, common sense reasoning) (Ph.D.).University of Pennsylvania.OCLC 256348876.ProQuest 303509615.
  8. ^Harrison, Donald H. (May 9, 2024)."Jewish President of Cornell Martha Pollack Suddenly Announces Retirement".San Diego Jewish World. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved2024-05-10.
  9. ^"IJCAI-15 Awards Announcement".International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved2024-09-20.
  10. ^AAAI Fellows, retrieved 2015-04-16.
  11. ^ACM Fellow award citation, retrieved 2015-04-16.
  12. ^Martha Pollack Named Fellow of AAAS, ACM, EECS, Univ. of Michigan, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  13. ^AAAS Members Elected as Fellows, AAAS, December 6, 2011, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  14. ^IJCAI-97 Officials, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  15. ^University, Carnegie Mellon."Martha E. Pollack - The Inauguration of Farnam Jahanian - Carnegie Mellon University".www.cmu.edu. Retrieved2023-07-26.
  16. ^JAIR HistoryArchived 2018-04-21 at theWayback Machine, retrieved 2015-04-16.
  17. ^Past AAAI Officials, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  18. ^"Martha E. Pollack, provost at Michigan, named 14th president".Cornell Chronicle. November 14, 2016.
  19. ^Mediak, Gabrielle (August 25, 2017)."Thousands attend Cornell University's 14th presidential inauguration". Spectrum News. Retrieved2017-08-26.
  20. ^Butler, Matt (August 25, 2017)."Martha Pollack inaugurated as Cornell's newest president". Ithaca.com. Retrieved2017-08-26.
  21. ^"Pollack, Pape elected to arts and sciences academy".Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved2022-04-30.
  22. ^"New Members - Elected in 2022".American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved2022-04-30.
  23. ^Arora, Girisha (May 4, 2018)."Online Scorecard, No Hard Alcohol Among Greek Life Reforms Introduced by Pollack".The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved2019-11-13.
  24. ^Arora, Girisha (November 13, 2018)."Pollack Says Greek Reforms 'On-Track,' Addresses Mental Health on Campus".The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved2019-11-13.
  25. ^"Cornell president rejects BDS, refuting student group's push to divest from Israel".Jewish News Syndicate. March 13, 2019. Retrieved2020-04-05.
  26. ^Egan, Matt (January 10, 2024)."House takes aim at Harvard, MIT and UPenn's tax-exempt status over antisemitism | CNN Business".CNN. Retrieved2024-03-18.
  27. ^Lefkowitz, Melanie (May 9, 2024)."After 'transformational' tenure, Pollack to retire June 30".news.cornell.edu. Retrieved2024-05-09.
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