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Marshal of Poland

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Highest rank in the Polish Army
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Marshal of Poland
Marszałek Polski
Shoulder strap
Country Poland
Service branch
RankFive-star
NATOrank codeOF-10
Formation19 March 1920
Next lower rankGeneral
Admiral (Navy,JW Formoza)

Marshal of Poland (Polish:Marszałek Polski) is the highest rank in thePolish Army. It has been granted to only six officers. At present, Marshal is equivalent to afield marshal orgeneral of the army (OF-10) in otherNATO armies.[1]

History

[edit]
Buława of a Marshal of Poland

Today there are no living Marshals of Poland, since this rank is bestowed only on military commanders who have achieved victory in war. Recently, however, the rank of four-star with the modernised nameGenerał has been introduced, and on August 15, 2002, was granted toCzesław Piątas, at present civilian, formerChief of the General Staff of thePolish Armed Forces.

List of Marshals

[edit]

In all, the following people have served as Marshals ofPoland.

No.PortraitName
(Birth-Death)
AppointedAgedInformation
1Józef Piłsudski
(1867–1935)
19 March 192052 years, 105 daysFirst Marshal of Poland
2Ferdinand Foch
(1851–1929)
13 April 192371 years, 193 daysFrench general who wasSupreme Allied Commander duringWorld War I, also madeMarshal of France and an honoraryBritish Field Marshal
3Edward Rydz-Śmigły
(1886–1941)
10 November 193650 years, 244 daysServed as Marshal untilWorld War II. He was a major figure during theinvasion of Poland.
4Michał Rola-Żymierski
(1890–1989)
3 May 194554 years, 241 daysFirst Marshal of thePolish People's Republic
5Konstanty Rokossowski
(1896–1968)
5 November 194952 years, 319 daysAlsoMarshal of the Soviet Union
6Marian Spychalski
(1906–1980)
7 October 196356 years, 305 daysDied in office

References

[edit]
  1. ^Military Committee Land Standardization Board (25 February 2010).STANAG 2116 (6th ed.). NATO Standardization Agency. p. A-3.
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