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Marsden grant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Set of research grants awarded by Royal Society of New Zealand

Marsden Fund grants are contestable funding for investigator-led fundamental research in New Zealand. Grants are made in all areas of research in science, engineering, and mathematics. The grants are made from the Marsden Fund, which was established by the New Zealand Government in 1994. The Marsden Fund is administered by theRoyal Society of New Zealand. Most of the grants go to researchers at New Zealand universities, but some go to researchers atCrown Research Institutes and elsewhere.[1][2][3] The grants are named after English-New Zealand physicistErnest Marsden (1889–1970).[1] In December 2024, the Government announced that it would end Marsden grants to humanities and social science research to focus on "core sciences" that would "grow the New Zealand economy."[4]

History

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The first Marsden Fund grants were awarded in 1995, when NZ$10.2 million (excludingGST) was shared between 51 successful projects. In 2001, the Fast Start category was introduced specifically forEarly Career Researchers (within 7 years of completing their PhD). By 2018, the size of the Marsden Fund had grown to NZ$85.6 million and 136 grants were made.[5] These included 53 Fast Start grants and 83 Standard grants.[5] The 2018 round also introduced a new category of grant, the Marsden Fund Council Award.[6] These larger grants are focused on interdisciplinary research; however, there were no successful applications in the initial round.[citation needed]

On 4 December 2024,Minister for Research, Science and InnovationJudith Collins announced that funding for humanities and social science research would be dropped from the Marsden Fund, and that their panels would be disbanded in 2025. She said that the New Zealand Government would focus on "core sciences" such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering and the biomedical sciences that would support economic growth, scientific and technological development.[4] The changes to the Marsden Fund's terms of reference were condemned by eighty researchers in an open letter to the Minister.[7] A spokesperson for the group said "the changes amounted to political overreach...the Marsden Fund has for a long time been the flagship fund for social science and humanities researchers, I think this is why this decision is so hurtful".[8]

Application process

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The Marsden Fund granting process is highly competitive, with over 1,000 applications per year and success rates that often hover around 10%. Proposals are assessed primarily on the potential of the research to contribute to the advancement of knowledge, with long-term benefits to New Zealand.[9] In the 2018 funding round, the success rate was 11.2% for Standard grants and 14.8% for Fast Start grants.[5] Because of this intense competition, winning a Marsden Fund grant is regarded as a hallmark of research excellence in New Zealand.[1]

Successful proposals are selected by the Marsden Fund Council.[10] In 2022 there were 113 research projects funded nationally.[11]

Marsden Fund Council

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The Marsden Fund Council are appointed by the New ZealandMinister for Research, Science and Innovation. In 2022 the council was made up of the following people who convene different panels: ProfessorGillian Dobbie (Chair), ProfessorJacqueline Beggs, ProfessorPenny Brothers, Professor Colin Brown, ProfessorKathleen Campbell, Distinguished Professor Geoff Chase, Dr Richard Newcomb, ProfessorChellie Spiller, Distinguished ProfessorPaul Spoonley and ProfessorCynthia White.[10]

Budget Allocations

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Allocated spending for the Marsden grant by year
YearFunding, Millions NZD
2022almost 78[11]
202079[12]
201979[13]
201871[14]
201764
201658
201554
201452
201352
201247
201147
201047

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Royal Society Te Apārangi – Background to the Marsden Fund".royalsociety.org.nz.
  2. ^"Marsden Fund Investment Plan 2021-2024"(PDF). Royal Society Te Apārangi. May 2021. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 July 2024. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  3. ^Morton, Jamie (2 October 2015)."Marsden Fund comes under the microscope".The New Zealand Herald. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  4. ^abGordon, Pretoria (4 December 2024)."Government's Marsden Fund cuts: All humanities, social sciences research funding slashed".RNZ.Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved9 December 2024.
  5. ^abc"Royal Society Te Apārangi - New Marsden Fund grants support innovative research in Aotearoa from atoms to Antarctica's microbes".royalsociety.org.nz. Retrieved18 January 2019.
  6. ^"Royal Society Te Apārangi - 2019 Marsden Fund Council Award guidelines for applicants".royalsociety.org.nz. Retrieved18 January 2019.
  7. ^"Joint Statement by 80 Rutherford Discovery Fellows Denouncing the Minister's Decision to Cut Humanities, Social Science, and Fundamental Science Funding"(Open letter). Letter to Judith Collins. Retrieved12 December 2024.{{cite press release}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^Argue, Mary (12 December 2024)."Researchers pen scathing open letter to Minister over Marsden Fund changes".RNZ.Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved12 December 2024.
  9. ^"Royal Society Te Apārangi - Terms of Reference for the Marsden Fund".royalsociety.org.nz. Retrieved18 January 2019.
  10. ^ab"Marsden Fund Council".Royal Society Te Apārangi. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  11. ^abBoard, Otago Bulletin."Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fund grants recipients for 2022".University of Otago. Archived fromthe original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  12. ^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF).The Supplementary Estimates of Appropriations 2020/21 B.7 (Report). 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  13. ^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF).The Estimates of Appropriations 2019/20 - Economic Development and Infrastructure Sector B.5 Vol.1 (Report). 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  14. ^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF).The Estimates of Appropriations 2018/19 Economic Development and Infrastructure Sector B.5 Vol.1. (Report). 2018.Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved10 December 2024.


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