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Marakata Pangkaja

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Balinese king
Marakata Pangkaja
Dharmawangsa Wardhana Marakatapangkaja
King of Bali
Reign1022 – 1049
PredecessorUdayana
SuccessorAnak Wungçu
Regnal name
Çri Dharmawangsa Wardhana Marakata Pangkajastanottunggadeva
HouseVarmadeva
FatherUdayana
MotherMahendradatta
ReligionHinduism

Marakata Pangkaja was aBalinese king from theWarmadewa dynasty.[1] He was the son of KingUdayana and QueenMahendradatta, aJavanese princess.[1] His royal title wasÇri Dharmawangsa Wardhana Marakata Pangkajastanottunggadewa.[1][2] He ascended to the throne in 1022 CE,[1] and probably reigned until 1049 CE.[3] His reign coincided with the reign of his elder brother, KingAirlangga, who ruled theMataram Kingdom in Java.[1] After he died, the next king who ruled Bali was his younger brother, KingAnak Wungsu.[3]

In several inscriptions, King Marakata is depicted as a ruler who was like LordVishnu, who often helps his suffering people.[1] The Bwahan B inscription stated that the king granted the request of the Bwahan village elders to buy a portion of the royal hunting ground, because they lacked sufficient land for herding and collecting firewood.[2] His name is mentioned in at least 10 inscriptions found on the island ofBali.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefPhalgunadi, I. Gusti Putu (1991).Evolution of Hindu Culture in Bali: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Sundeep Prakashan. pp. 50–51.ISBN 9788185067650.
  2. ^abLansing, J. Stephen (2012).Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali. Vol. 22 of Princeton Studies in Complexity (illustrated, reprint ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 29.ISBN 9780691156262.
  3. ^abHauser-Schäublin, Brigitta; Ardika, I Wayan (2008).Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. p. 220.ISBN 9783940344120.
  4. ^Citramanik, Luh Gede Ratna; Laksmi, Ni Ketut Puji Astiti."The Role of Religious Figures in the Government Bureaucracy of King Marakata".Humanis: Journal of Arts and Humanities (in Indonesian). 23.3 Agustus 2019:224–231.
Preceded byBalinese Monarchs
1022-1049
Succeeded by
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