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Maracucho Spanish

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Variety of Spanish generally spoken in the Zulia state in the northwest of Venezuela
Maracucho Spanish
  • maracaibero
  • marabino
  • zuliano
RegionZulia, Mauroa municipality
Early forms
Latin script (Spanish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFes-u-sd-vev
Region where the Maracucho Spanish is spoken
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

TheMaracucho Spanish (also calledmaracaibero,marabino orzuliano) is thevariety ofSpanish generally spoken in theZulia state in the northwest ofVenezuela and the west of the Falcón state (Mauroa Municipality). Unlike the varieties fromCaracas,Venezuelan Llanos or theVenezuelan Andean region, the maracucho is typicallyvoseante. Preserves for this combination the shape of the second person plural familiar (vosotros), withoutapocope orsyncope, which distinguishes it from theChilean andRioplatense voseo, respectively.

EndingPeninsular
plural
Voseo1
singular
Marabino
singular
Chilean
singular
Standard
singular
-irvosotros partísvos partístú partístú partes
-ervosotros corréisvos corrésvos corréistú corrístú corres
-arvosotros cantáisvos cantásvos cantáistú cantáitú cantas
-ir (Alternating)vosotros decísvos decístú decístú dices
-er (Alternating)vosotros perdéisvos perdésvos perdéistú perdístú pierdes
Ar (alternating)vosotros colgáisvos colgásvos colgáistú colgáitú cuelgas
(imperative)mirad vosotrosmirá vosmira tú
1 General Voseo from Rioplatense to Central America

Besides, the maracucho is characterized by the use of many words and expressions different from the particular Spanish from Venezuela and an accent markedly different from those of other regions of the country. But in terms of pronunciation, there is something in common with Venezuelan and other Caribbean dialects, more obviously aspiration of [x] and syllable-final /s/. An interesting fact is that thedemonyms ofMaracaibo are due to the type of speech used by the people ofMunicipality. The maracuchos are characterized (in other states of Venezuela) for being foul-mouthed and sometimes cracked, but this depends on which part of the region they are in.The maracuchos are distinguished by the use of unique phrases inVenezuela, and the use of colloquial language, some examples of which are:¡Que molleja!,¡A la vaina!,¡A la verga! that indicate astonishment,Mollejúo to mean something big.

Also used are expressions such as "Mialma" and "Vergación", for example "¡Mialma, no sabía esa verga!" and the "Vergación" when something seems surprising them also to emphasize that if in the size, color, odor and other characteristics of what they refer to, example; "Vergación de grande es tu casa" or "vergación, que molleja de calor hay" usually it is used by the maracaiberos as these expressions are seen as rude or vulgar.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Eberhard, Simons & Fennig (2020)
  2. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2022)."Castilic".Glottolog 4.6. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved19 June 2022.

Sources

[edit]
  • Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2020).Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.Archived from the original on 6 April 2006. Retrieved22 June 2002.
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