Mani Lal Bhaumik মণিলাল ভৌমিক | |
|---|---|
 Mani L. Bhaumik | |
| Born | (1931-03-30)30 March 1931 (age 94) |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta (BSc,MSc) IIT Kharagpur (PhD) |
| Awards | Padma Shri (2011) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | University of California, Los Angeles California State University, Long Beach |
| Academic advisors | Satyendranath Bose |
Mani Lal Bhaumik (born 30 March 1931) is anIndian American physicist and an internationally bestselling author, celebrated lecturer, entrepreneur and philanthropist.[1][2]
Mani Lal Bhaumik was born in a Bengali[3]Mahishya family on 30 March 1931 in a small village inTamluk and attended the Kola Union High School.[4][5][6] His father Gunodhar[3] Bhaumik was a notable freedom fighter. As a teenager, Bhaumik spent some time withMahatma Gandhi in his Mahisadal camp. In his boyhood Mani Lal was hugely influenced by freedom fighterMatangini Hazra, popularly known as Old Lady Gandhi.[6]
He received aB.Sc. degree fromScottish Church College and anM.Sc. degree from theRajabazar Science College campus ofUniversity of Calcutta. He won the attention ofSatyendra Nath Bose (creator of theBose–Einstein statistics) who encouraged his prodigious curiosity. Bhaumik became the first student to receive a doctorate from theIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur when he received hisPh.D. degree inquantum physics in 1958.[7] His thesis was on Resonant Electronic Energy Transfers, a subject he would have cause to use in his work with lasers.
Receiving a Sloan Foundation Fellowship in 1959, Bhaumik went to theUniversity of California Los Angeles (UCLA) for a position aspostdoctoral researcher. In 1961, he joined the Quantum Electronics Division at Xerox Electro-Optical Systems in Pasadena and began his career as a laser scientist. Concurrently, he taught Quantum physics and Astronomy at theCalifornia State University atLong Beach. In 1968, he was enlisted by the Northrop Corporate Research Laboratory, where he rose to become the director of the Laser Technology Laboratory and led a team that made pioneering contributions in research onexcimer laser technology. One of the papers on this research was presented at the Denver,Colorado meeting of theOptical Society of America in March 1973.[8][9][10] At this meeting, Bhaumik presented substantial evidence to demonstrate for the first time that an excimer laser could be efficient and powerful enough for practical utilization. The application of excimer lasers in Lasik eye surgery has resulted in vision correction in many cases.[11] Excimer Laser is also used for difficult-to-treat skin diseases including psoriasis and vitiligo.[12] The most widespread application of excimer laser has been in photolithography,[13] a critical technology used in the manufacturing of microelectronic devices like cell phones. His contributions to the development of new and high power lasers merited his election by his peers to be a fellow of both theAmerican Physical Society[14] and theInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.[15]
Bhaumik's current interest is performing innovative theoretical physics research[16][17][18][19][20][21] in deciphering the century old enigma of quantum physics as well as sharing with the public the advances in quantum physics and cosmology and their implications for our lives, work, technology, and spiritual development. This he endeavors to do through books such as theCode Name God andThe Cosmic Detective, articles, lectures, and TV programs like theCosmic Quantum Ray. He is also interested in research on the origin and the nature of consciousness and how that knowledge can be utilized in improving the quality of our existence. In 1989 his rags to reaches life story was featured in the popular TV series Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous,[22] distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Bhaumik has published over a hundred papers in various professional journals and is a holder of a dozen laser-related U.S. patents. He has been invited to lecture all over the world, at forums including: Summer School on High-Power Gas Lasers, Capri, Italy 1975; International Symposium on Gas-Flow and Chemical Lasers, Belgium 1978; International Symposium on Gas Discharge Lasers, Grenoble, France 1979; Asoke Sarkar Memorial Lecture, Calcutta International Book Fair 2001; Institute of Culture, Calcutta, India 2006; Kolkata Society for Asian Studies, Kolkata, India 2015.[23] At the invitation from the government of India Bhaumik delivered a lecture at the Science Festival 2020.[24]
His search spanned a decade and led him to the inference that the One Source at the hub of all spiritual traditions is grounded in scientific reality and not a mere creation of blind faith. He also argues that science and spirituality are indeed two sides of the same coin, the coin being that unique human consciousness that allows us to perceive both ourselves and objective reality.[25] Therefore, he argues in his bookCode Name God (Crossroads Publishing), the big divide between science and spirituality can be bridged. The trick, Bhaumik asserts, is to see things in an entirely new light–a light shed upon by the recent revelations of quantum physics and cosmology. He now devotes much of his time and energy to bringing this message to the public, including its younger members, for whom he has recently published The Cosmic Detective (Penguin 2008), a primer on cosmology, and created an award winning animated television series,Cosmic Quantum Ray, which air on theHub Network and many other networks worldwide.
Bhaumik has instituted an annual International Award through the UCLA Neuropsychiatry Institute to acknowledge the best scientific evidence demonstrating the effect of mind in healing. He has been involved in numerous community activities through his association with the Los Angeles Bombay Sister City Association; the Los Angeles St. Petersburg Sister City association; the Long Beach Calcutta sister City Association and others. He has donated to various charitable organizations including the Thalians of Los Angeles. He also established the Bhaumik Educational Foundation, based in Kolkata, which provides full scholarships to needy but brilliant students who wish to apply themselves to studies in science and technology.[26] In 2016 he also made an $11 million gift to UCLA to establish an Institute of Theoretical Physics.[27] He has also established AAAS Mani L. Bhaumik Award for Public Engagement with Science[28] awarded to international contributors.
First published in the U.S. in 2005, Code Name God (Crossroads PublishingISBN 0-8245-2519-1) is a distillation of Bhaumik's central thesis that the discoveries of modern physics can be reconciled with the great truths of the world religions when those truths are viewed as elements of whatAldous Huxley called "The Perennial Philosophy." In particular, Bhaumik finds strong support in advanced physics and cosmology for theNeo-Platonic notion of "the One" (identified here as "The Source"), and conjectures that this existential source may reside in what is known as the quantumvacuum state and be in some manner co-eternal and co-equal with humanconsciousness. The book and its premise have been praised by luminaries of both the literary and scientific words, including AlexanderSolzhenitsyn, who wrote, "This example of a personal spiritual growth ... and re-evaluation of material values ... arouses very warm feelings.[29] God is one and there are no major differences between religions."Fritjof Capra, author ofThe Tao of Physics, wrote "... the attempt to find common ground between Eastern spirituality and Western science is eloquently told and makes for fascinating reading."[30]
Code Name God is both an autobiography, chronicling significant events in its author's life in tandem with the revelations that accompanied them, and a contemplation on the astounding implications of quantum physics. In the author's words, "the surprising discovery of quantum physics that the primary source of everything in the universe is present in each minutest stitch of the fabric of space of this immensely vast cosmos empowers us to ponder the One Source of all creation. It is not merely a blind faith anymore. This ought to enable us to feel ourselves as an inextricable part of the One Source, which would significantly improve the quality of our lives." The book, which has enjoyed considerable success in Bhaumik's native India, has also drawn plaudits from recognized European scientists such as ProfessorWalter Thirring, the former director and head of the theory division atCERN, Geneva, who asserts in the foreword to its German edition, "Dr. Bhaumik's portrayal of a higher power embedded in the fabric of the universe and responsible for its continuing existence and operation is consistent with his reliance on the highly technical and mathematical intricacies of theQuantum Field Theory, an area of study to which I had the opportunity of making some significant contributions."[31] Thirring and Bhaumik are among a still relatively small group of "hard scientists" who have openly acknowledged the spiritual implications of quantum physics and cosmology.
Published in 2009 by Penguin (ISBN 9780143330691), The Cosmic Detective is a primer on modern cosmology for the general but scientifically inclined reader. It was selected as an official book by the secretariat of theInternational Year of Astronomy (IYA2009)[32] declared by theUN General Assembly.[33] The slogan ofIYA2009 was "THE UNIVERSE -YOURS TO DISCOVER," an exhortation for us to reevaluate our place in it in light of the revolutionary discoveries of modern cosmology. The presentation of the discoveries of modern cosmology in this book has been praised by experts as well as others interested in the field. Catherine Cesarsky, President of theInternational Astronomical Union states,"The Cosmic Detective is an inspirational read. Bhaumik tackles topics with impressive scope, yet delves into them with spirit rarely seen. Marrying scientifically accurate text with accessible language is no easy task, but The Cosmic Detective is a proof that it can be done." Walter Thirring, the former head of the theory division at CERN, Geneva, has said, "The Cosmic Detective reveals another of Mani Bhaumik's talents: he is an outstanding science writer to complement his demonstrated scientific insight. He has the unique ability to distill from the voluminous material the essential concepts for the general public."Apollo 14 AstronautEdgar Mitchell, in his foreword to the book, writes, "Mani Bhaumik builds on recent developments in science to bring us new pictures, larger views and insights about the magnificence of our universe."[34] The book has been published in seven languages.
Ślokārdhena pravakshyāmi yaduktaṃ granthakoṭibhiḥ |
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