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Manchester station group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Four stations in Manchester, England
"Manchester railway station" redirects here. For the station in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, seeManchester station (MBTA).

Heavy rail stations in Greater Manchester
A ticket from Manchester Stns to Preston. Any route is permitted, so the passenger has a choice of embarking from either Piccadilly, Oxford Road or Deansgate on theTransPennine Express North West route, the Northern route or from Victoria byNorthern Trains

TheManchester station group is astation group (for fares purposes) of four railway stations inManchester city centre, England; this consists ofManchester Piccadilly,Manchester Oxford Road,Manchester Victoria andDeansgate.[1] The station group is printed on national railway tickets asMANCHESTER STNS. For passengers travelling from one of the 91National Rail stations inGreater Manchester, the four stations are printed asMANCHESTER CTLZ which additionally permits the use ofMetrolink tram services inZone 1 (betweenCornbrook,New Islington andVictoria).

The Manchester station group does not includeManchester Airport station, norSalford Central. Since the opening of theOrdsall Chord in 2017, there has been an increase of through as opposed to terminating services; for example, the TransPennine Express fromSaltburn to Manchester Airport now calls at Victoria, Oxford Road and Piccadilly.

Rail passengers may board or disembark at any one of these four stations.[2] National visitors from outside Greater Manchester with MANCHESTER STNS as the destination are not permitted to use Metrolink in Zone 1, as it is a locally-funded transport scheme and receives no national government subsidy.[3]

When using theNational Routeing Guide, Salford Central is shown as part of the Manchester Group.[4] This means that tickets to or from Salford with 'Route: Any Permitted' have the same validity as those to or from MANCHESTER STNS, but cannot be used interchangeably.

Use in Metrolink Zone 1

[edit]
Main article:Zone 1 (Manchester Metrolink)
Zone 1 - Manchester Metrolink
VictoriaNational Rail
Shudehill
Exchange Square
Market Street
Piccadilly
Gardens
http://cycling.tfgm.com/Pages/join-a-hub.aspx
St Peter's Square
PiccadillyNational Rail
Deansgate-Castlefield
(National Rail Deansgate)
New Islington
Cornbrook
stop in bothZone 1 and 2
 
Trafford Bar
This diagram:

Greater Manchester passengers

[edit]

Passengers who travel on rail services from the Greater Manchester area into one of the four Manchester stations will be issued with a ticket stating the destination asManchester CTLZ as opposed toManchester Picc orManchester Vic. This allows visitors to use Metrolink trams between stops in Zone 1 for free on the presentation of a Manchester CTLZ rail ticket.[5][6] The Freedom of the City scheme was introduced in 2005 byGMPTE, nowTransport for Greater Manchester.[7] Zone 1 includes tenMetrolink tram stops:

National Rail passengers

[edit]

Passengers travelling into Manchester from outside the Greater Manchester county are not permitted to use rail tickets to travel around the city centre on the Metrolink. As a consequence the destination on the orange rail tickets is stated asManchester STNS. The Manchester Metrolink is a locally funded transport system which receives no national subsidy from central government. National Rail passengers can use thefree buses outside stations to travel around the city centre.[6]

Future

[edit]
See also:Northern Hub andOrdsall Chord
A map of the stations in the group and future improvements as part of theNorthern Hub.Salford Central is not part of the Manchester station group.

Many journeys which call at Manchester stations slow down due to the populated nature of Greater Manchester and congested routes; Network Rail have described it as a 'bottleneck'. In 2010 the Manchester hub study was released with a series of proposals to decreasing journey times.

TheOrdsall Chord (also known as the Castlefield Curve) was opened in 2017, which now links all four of Manchester's main stations. Other proposals are yet to start construction. Two new through platforms were to be built at Piccadilly and Victoria be upgraded. In May 2023 the Department for Transport confirmed that the proposals for two new platforms at Piccadilly were to be withdrawn.[8] The implementation of the Northern Hub proposals would reduce journey times to and from Liverpool by 15 minutes, Leeds by 15 minutes and Sheffield by 5 minutes.[9]

Stations

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In use

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StationImageLocationManaged byNational servicesAnnual
entry/exit
(millions)
2018/19[10]
Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2019/20[10]
Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2020/21[10]
Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2021/22[10]
Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2022/23[10]
Open
date
Terminal
platforms[1]
Through
platforms[2]
Category
DeansgateDeansgateNorthernNorthernIncrease 0.456Increase 1.323Decrease 0.213Increase 0.805Increase 0.968188602D
Oxford RoadOxford RoadNorthernEast Midlands Railway
Northern
TransPennine Express
Transport for Wales
Increase 9.301Decrease 6.366Decrease 1.026Increase 3.872Increase 4.65818491 (none in future plans – seeNorthern Hub)4C1
PiccadillyPiccadillyNetwork RailAvanti West Coast
CrossCountry
East Midlands Railway
Northern
TransPennine Express
Transport for Wales
Increase 30.133Increase 32.198Decrease 5.188Increase 19.581Increase 23.5581842122 (4 in future plans – seeNorthern Hub)A
VictoriaHunts BankNorthernNorthern
TransPennine Express
Increase 8.914Increase 9.570Decrease 1.542Increase 5.820Increase 7.003184424B
TotalIncrease 48.805Increase 49.459Decrease 7.969Increase 30.078Increase 36.1871512

Closed

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A map of Manchester railway junctions and stations in 1910.

One of the first inter-city railway stations in the world was Manchester Liverpool Road station on Liverpool Street. On 15 September 1830, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened and services terminated at the station. Part of the station frontage remains, as does the goods warehouse. Both of these structures are Grade I protected and are part of theMuseum of Science and Industry.

All four of Manchester's termini (Piccadilly, Mayfield, Exchange and Victoria) were not recommended for closure in the firstBeeching Report, but the reduced rail traffic caused by the closure of other railway lines meant services were transferred to Piccadilly and Victoria.[11] Consequently, trains to Exchange and Central stations were withdrawn; the latter was granted Grade II* and later converted into an arena and exhibition centre.

StationImageLocationManaged byOpen
date
Closed
date
Terminal
platforms[3]
Through
platforms[4]
Notes
CentralCastlefieldLondon Midland Region of British Railways1886196990Closed as part of the Beeching cuts in 1969. Now used as a conference and exhibition centre. Was shortlisted for High Speed 2 terminus.
ExchangeSalfordLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway1884196905Had the longest platform in the world.
Liverpool RoadLiverpool StreetLiverpool and Manchester Railway1830184420The first urban train station in the world
MayfieldPiccadillyLondon and North Western Railway19101960 (to passengers)
1986 (closed)
50Located adjacent to Piccadilly. Station remains today and can be seen on approaching Piccadilly.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Estimates of Station Usage 2015–16 -Methodological Report"(PDF).Office of Rail and Road. p. 57.
  2. ^"FAQs – I have bought a train ticket that states Manchester Stations as the destination. Can I use this on the Metrolink in the city centre?".Metrolink. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved8 February 2013.
  3. ^"Freedom of Information – Subsidies and passenger numbers for National Rail, Manchester Metrolink and London Underground"(PDF).gov.uk. 31 May 2012. Retrieved9 February 2013.
  4. ^"National Rail Station Groups"(PDF). Retrieved12 March 2017.
  5. ^"Free Travel on the Metrolink"(PDF).TfGM. p. 4. Retrieved8 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ab"Freedom of the City".TfGM. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved8 February 2013.
  7. ^"Free tram rides for train riders".BBC News. 28 October 2005. Retrieved8 February 2013.
  8. ^Timan, Joseph (25 May 2023)."Plans for new Piccadilly platforms to solve Manchester rail chaos pulled".Manchester Evening News. Retrieved22 October 2023.
  9. ^"Northern Hub".Network Rail. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved9 February 2013.
  10. ^abcde"Station usage".Office of Rail Regulation. Retrieved3 December 2020.
  11. ^"Manchester Exchange". Retrieved9 February 2013.
Bolton
Bury
Manchester
(Manchester station group in italics)
Oldham
Rochdale
Salford
Stockport
Tameside
Trafford
Wigan
Tram stops
Zone 1
Airport Line (2014)
Altrincham Line (1992)
Bury Line (1992)
East Manchester Line (2013)
Eccles Line (1999-00)
First City Crossing (1992)
Oldham & Rochdale Line (2012-14)
Piccadilly Spur (1992)
Second City Crossing (2015-17)
South Manchester Line (2011-13)
Trafford Park Line (2020)
A Metrolink tram

Metrolink network diagram
Operations
Operators
Vehicles
History
(Timeline)
Former operators
Transferred lines
Closed stops
Abandoned plans
Proposed
developments
Bury Line
Oldham & Rochdale Line
Stockport Line
Trafford Park Line
Wythenshawe Loop

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