TheManchester station group is astation group (for fares purposes) of four railway stations inManchester city centre, England; this consists ofManchester Piccadilly,Manchester Oxford Road,Manchester Victoria andDeansgate.[1] The station group is printed on national railway tickets asMANCHESTER STNS. For passengers travelling from one of the 91National Rail stations inGreater Manchester, the four stations are printed asMANCHESTER CTLZ which additionally permits the use ofMetrolink tram services inZone 1 (betweenCornbrook,New Islington andVictoria).
The Manchester station group does not includeManchester Airport station, norSalford Central. Since the opening of theOrdsall Chord in 2017, there has been an increase of through as opposed to terminating services; for example, the TransPennine Express fromSaltburn to Manchester Airport now calls at Victoria, Oxford Road and Piccadilly.
Rail passengers may board or disembark at any one of these four stations.[2] National visitors from outside Greater Manchester with MANCHESTER STNS as the destination are not permitted to use Metrolink in Zone 1, as it is a locally-funded transport scheme and receives no national government subsidy.[3]
When using theNational Routeing Guide, Salford Central is shown as part of the Manchester Group.[4] This means that tickets to or from Salford with 'Route: Any Permitted' have the same validity as those to or from MANCHESTER STNS, but cannot be used interchangeably.
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Passengers who travel on rail services from the Greater Manchester area into one of the four Manchester stations will be issued with a ticket stating the destination asManchester CTLZ as opposed toManchester Picc orManchester Vic. This allows visitors to use Metrolink trams between stops in Zone 1 for free on the presentation of a Manchester CTLZ rail ticket.[5][6] The Freedom of the City scheme was introduced in 2005 byGMPTE, nowTransport for Greater Manchester.[7] Zone 1 includes tenMetrolink tram stops:
Passengers travelling into Manchester from outside the Greater Manchester county are not permitted to use rail tickets to travel around the city centre on the Metrolink. As a consequence the destination on the orange rail tickets is stated asManchester STNS. The Manchester Metrolink is a locally funded transport system which receives no national subsidy from central government. National Rail passengers can use thefree buses outside stations to travel around the city centre.[6]
Many journeys which call at Manchester stations slow down due to the populated nature of Greater Manchester and congested routes; Network Rail have described it as a 'bottleneck'. In 2010 the Manchester hub study was released with a series of proposals to decreasing journey times.
TheOrdsall Chord (also known as the Castlefield Curve) was opened in 2017, which now links all four of Manchester's main stations. Other proposals are yet to start construction. Two new through platforms were to be built at Piccadilly and Victoria be upgraded. In May 2023 the Department for Transport confirmed that the proposals for two new platforms at Piccadilly were to be withdrawn.[8] The implementation of the Northern Hub proposals would reduce journey times to and from Liverpool by 15 minutes, Leeds by 15 minutes and Sheffield by 5 minutes.[9]
Station | Image | Location | Managed by | National services | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2018/19[10] | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2019/20[10] | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2020/21[10] | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2021/22[10] | Annual entry/exit (millions) 2022/23[10] | Open date | Terminal platforms[1] | Through platforms[2] | Category |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deansgate | ![]() | Deansgate | Northern | Northern | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1886 | 0 | 2 | D |
Oxford Road | ![]() | Oxford Road | Northern | East Midlands Railway Northern TransPennine Express Transport for Wales | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1849 | 1 (none in future plans – seeNorthern Hub) | 4 | C1 |
Piccadilly | ![]() | Piccadilly | Network Rail | Avanti West Coast CrossCountry East Midlands Railway Northern TransPennine Express Transport for Wales | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1842 | 12 | 2 (4 in future plans – seeNorthern Hub) | A |
Victoria | ![]() | Hunts Bank | Northern | Northern TransPennine Express | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1844 | 2 | 4 | B |
Total | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 15 | 12 |
One of the first inter-city railway stations in the world was Manchester Liverpool Road station on Liverpool Street. On 15 September 1830, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened and services terminated at the station. Part of the station frontage remains, as does the goods warehouse. Both of these structures are Grade I protected and are part of theMuseum of Science and Industry.
All four of Manchester's termini (Piccadilly, Mayfield, Exchange and Victoria) were not recommended for closure in the firstBeeching Report, but the reduced rail traffic caused by the closure of other railway lines meant services were transferred to Piccadilly and Victoria.[11] Consequently, trains to Exchange and Central stations were withdrawn; the latter was granted Grade II* and later converted into an arena and exhibition centre.
Station | Image | Location | Managed by | Open date | Closed date | Terminal platforms[3] | Through platforms[4] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central | ![]() | Castlefield | London Midland Region of British Railways | 1886 | 1969 | 9 | 0 | Closed as part of the Beeching cuts in 1969. Now used as a conference and exhibition centre. Was shortlisted for High Speed 2 terminus. |
Exchange | ![]() | Salford | London, Midland and Scottish Railway | 1884 | 1969 | 0 | 5 | Had the longest platform in the world. |
Liverpool Road | ![]() | Liverpool Street | Liverpool and Manchester Railway | 1830 | 1844 | 2 | 0 | The first urban train station in the world |
Mayfield | ![]() | Piccadilly | London and North Western Railway | 1910 | 1960 (to passengers) 1986 (closed) | 5 | 0 | Located adjacent to Piccadilly. Station remains today and can be seen on approaching Piccadilly. |