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Major general

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military rank
"General Major" redirects here. For other uses, seeGeneral Major (disambiguation).

Comparative military ranks
Armies,
air forces
(non-Commonwealth)		Navies,
coast guards		Air forces
(Commonwealth system)
General officers,Flag officers,Air officers
Marshal or
field marshal		Admiral of the fleetMarshal of the air force
General or
colonel general or
army general		AdmiralAir chief marshal
Lieutenant general or
army corps general		Vice admiralAir marshal
Major general or
divisional general		Rear admiral or
counter admiral		Air vice-marshal
Brigadier or
brigadier general		Commodore or
flotilla admiral		Air commodore
Senior officers
Colonel(Ship-of-the-line)
Captain		Group captain
Lieutenant colonelCommander or
frigate captain		Wing commander
Major or
commandant		Lieutenant
commander orcorvette captain		Squadron leader
Junior officers
CaptainLieutenantFlight lieutenant
First lieutenant or
lieutenant		Lieutenant
junior grade or
sub-lieutenant		Flying officer
Second lieutenant or
junior lieutenant		Ensign or
midshipman		Pilot officer
Non-commissioned officers
Warrant officer or
sergeant major		Warrant officer or
chief petty officer		Warrant officer
SergeantPetty officerSergeant
Corporal or
bombardier		Leading seamanCorporal
Enlisted ranks
Lance corporal or
Lance bombardier or
specialist		Able seamanLeading aircraftman or
Air specialist
Private or
gunner or
trooper or
sapper		SeamanAircraftman or
airman or
aviator

Major general is amilitary rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank ofsergeant major general.[1]

InEnglish-speaking countries, when appointed to a field command, a major general is typically in command of adivision consisting of around 6,000 to 25,000 troops (severalregiments orbrigades). It is a rank that is subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the rank ofbrigadier orbrigadier general. In the Commonwealth, major general is equivalent to the navy rank ofrear admiral. In air forces with a separate rank structure (Commonwealth), major general is equivalent toair vice-marshal.

In some countries including much ofEastern Europe, major general is the lowest of thegeneral officer ranks without brigadier general rank.

Countries

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Major general ranks by country

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Australia

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Main article:Major general (Australia)

Bangladesh

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Main article:Major general (Bangladesh)

Brunei

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See also:Military ranks of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces

In the sultanate ofBrunei, the rank of Major general (Malay:Mejar jeneral) is used by theRoyal Brunei Land Force and theRoyal Brunei Air Force. The rank is held by theCommander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces.[2]

Canada

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See also:Canadian Armed Forces ranks and insignia

In theCanadian Armed Forces, the rank of major-general (MGen) (French:major-général) is both aCanadian Army andRoyal Canadian Air Force rank equivalent to theRoyal Canadian Navy's rank ofrear-admiral. A major-general is ageneral officer, the equivalent of a navalflag officer. The major-general rank is senior to the ranks ofbrigadier general andcommodore, and junior tolieutenant-general andvice admiral. Prior to 1968, theAir Force used the rank ofair vice-marshal, instead.

The rank insignia for a major-general in the Royal Canadian Air Force is a wide braid under a single narrow braid on the cuff, as well as two silver maple leaves beneath a crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by St. Edward's Crown. In the Canadian Army, the rank insignia is a wide braid on the cuff, as well as two gold maple leaves beneath a crossed sword and baton, all surmounted by St. Edward's Crown. It is worn on the shoulder straps of the service dress tunic, and on slip-ons on other uniforms. On the visor of the service cap are two rows of gold oak leaves.

Major-generals are initially addressed as 'general' and name, as are all general officers; thereafter by subordinates as 'sir' or 'ma'am' as applicable in English (French:mon général). Major-generals are normally entitled tostaff cars.

India

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Main article:Major general (India)

Myanmar

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In Myanmar, a Major General rank is usually held by someone that is a Regional Military Command General Officer Commanding (Regional Commander or တိုင်းမှူး) or a Director such as Director of Defence Service Intelligence (Khin Nyunt for example)

New Zealand

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In theNew Zealand Army, major-general is the rank held by the chief of army (formerly the chief of general staff). The more senior rank of lieutenant-general is reserved for when an army officer holds the position of chief of defence force, who commands all of New Zealand's armed forces. This position is subject to rotation between the heads of theNew Zealand Air Force, New Zealand Army, andNew Zealand Navy.

Pakistan

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Major general in thePakistan Army is equivalent to rear admiral in thePakistan Navy and air vice marshal in thePakistan Air Force. It is the lowest of the general officer ranks, ranking between brigadier and lieutenant general.

Portugal

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The rank of major-general was reintroduced in thePortuguese Army,Portuguese Air Force, andPortuguese National Republican Guard in 1999, replacing the former rank ofbrigadier in the role of brigade commander. As a rank, it had previously been used in the Army only for a brief period (from 1862 to 1864). It is equivalent to the rank ofcontra-almirante (rear-admiral) in thePortuguese Navy. In 2015, the rank of major-general was moved up one level, with the role of brigade commander being assumed by the below rank of brigadier-general.

In most of the 19th and first half of the 20th century, major-general was not used as a rank in the Portuguese military, but as an appointment title conferred to the general officer that acted as the military head of aservice branch. The roles of Major-General of the Navy (Major-General da Armada) and Major-General of the Army (Major-General do Exército) became extinct in 1950, with their roles being unified in the then createdChief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

Russia

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In theRussian Army, the rank 'major general' is known asRussian:генера́л-майо́р,romanized: generál-mayór. It is equivalent to a Britishbrigadier or an Americanbrigadier general.[3]

Sri Lanka

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Main article:Major-general (Sri Lanka)

Turkey

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Main article:tr:Tümgeneral

The Turkish Army and Air Force refer to the rank astümgeneral. The Turkish Navy equivalent istümamiral. The name is derived fromtümen, the Turkish word for a military division (tümen itself is an older Turkish word meaning 10,000). Thus, linguistically, it is similar to the French equivalent for a major general,French:général de division.

United Kingdom

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Main article:Major general (United Kingdom)

United States

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Main article:Major general (United States)

In theUnited States, the rank of major general exists in theUnited States Air Force,United States Army,United States Marine Corps, andUnited States Space Force.

Generalmajor

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Main articles:Generalmajor andGeneralmajor (Sweden)

Generalmajor is theGermanic variant of major general, used in a number ofCentral andNorthern European countries, includingAustria,Belgium,Denmark,Finland,Germany,Norway, andSweden.

Insignia

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Army

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See also

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References

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Citations

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  3. ^Soper, Karl Wheeler (1991). "Armed Forces and Defence Organization". In Zickel, Raymond E. (ed.).Soviet Union: a country study. Area Handbook (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.:Library of Congress. p. 740.LCCN 90025756. Retrieved28 October 2021.
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  37. ^"KDF Ranks".mod.go.ke. Ministry of Defence - Kenya. Retrieved29 May 2021.
  38. ^"Emblems and Ranks".mod.rks-gov.net. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  39. ^"Кыргыз Республикасынын жарандарынын жалпыга бирдей аскердик милдети жөнүндө, аскердик жана альтернативдик кызматтар жөнүндө".cbd.minjust.gov.kg/ (in Kyrgyz). Ministry of Justice (Kyrgyzstan). 9 February 2009. Retrieved3 June 2021.
  40. ^"Pakāpju iedalījums".mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved26 May 2021.
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Sources

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  • Boatner, Mark M., III.The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay, 1959.ISBN 0-679-50013-8.
  • Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.Armies on the Danube 1809. Arlington, TX: Empire Games Press, 1980.OCLC 6649795.
  • Foote, Shelby.The Civil War: A Narrative. Vol. 2. New York: Random House, 1986.ISBN 0-394-74621-X.

External links

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Military ranks and insignia by country
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