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Madhur Jaffrey

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British-American actress, cook, and TV host (born 1933)
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Madhur Jaffrey
Jaffrey at a cookbook event inVancouver in October 2010
Born
Madhur Bahadur

(1933-08-13)13 August 1933 (age 91)
Civil Lines,Delhi,British India (present-day India)
Alma mater
Spouses
Children
Relatives
AwardsSee below
Honours
Culinary career
Cooking styleIndian andSouth Asian
Current restaurant(s)
  • Dawat, New York City (1986 to present)
Television show(s)
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery (1982),Far Eastern Cookery (1989),Listening To Volcanoes (1990), From Manna to Microwave (1990),Madhur Jaffrey’s Flavours of India (1995),Friends for Dinner (2001),Ready, Steady Cook (2001),Cooking Live (2001)
Award(s) won
  • James Beard Foundation Award
    * 2006: Cookbook Hall of FameAn Invitation to Indian Cooking
    * 2004: International CookbookFrom Curries to Kebabs
    * 2002: International CookbookMadhur Jaffrey's Step-by-Step Cooking
    * 2000: International CookbookMadhur Jaffrey’s World Vegetarian
    * 1994: Cookbook of the YearMadhur Jaffrey’s A Taste of the Far East
    * 1994: International CookbookMadhur Jaffrey’s A Taste of the Far East
    *1982: Natural Foods/Special DietMadhur Jaffrey's World of the East Vegetarian CookingGuild of Food Writers Award
    * 2004: Cookery Book of the YearThe Curry Bible
    * 1999: Cookery Book of the YearMadhur Jaffrey’s World Vegetarian
    International Association of Culinary ProfessionalsBert Greene Award
    * 2003 Best Food Journalism in a MagazinePassage to Pakistan,Saveur
    New York Women in Film & Television Muse Award
    * 2000: Outstanding Vision and Achievement
    Governor's New York State Division of Women Award for Excellence 1999
    Food Arts magazine Silver Spoon Award 1998
    Taraknath Das Foundation Award 1993
Websitewww.madhur-jaffrey.com

Madhur JaffreyCBE (néeBahadur; born 13 August 1933) is an Indian-born British-American actress, cookbook and travel writer, and television personality.[1][2] She is recognized for bringingIndian cuisine to the western hemisphere with her debut cookbook,An Invitation to Indian Cooking (1973), which was inducted into theJames Beard Foundation'sCookbook Hall of Fame in 2006.[3][4][5] She has written over a dozen cookbooks and appeared on several related television programmes, the most notable of which wasMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery, which premiered in the UK in 1982.[6][7] She was the food consultant at the now-closedDawat, which was considered by manyfood critics to be among the best Indian restaurants in New York City.[8][9][10]

She was instrumental in bringing together filmmakersJames Ivory andIsmail Merchant,[11][12] and acted in several of their films, such asShakespeare Wallah (1965), for which she won theSilver Bear for Best Actress award at the15th Berlin International Film Festival.[13] She has appeared in dramas on radio, stage and television.[14]

In 2004, she was named an honoraryCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in recognition of her services to cultural relations between the United Kingdom, India and the United States, through her achievements in film, television and cookery.[15][16] In 2022, she was awarded thePadma Bhushan from theGovernment of India, which is the third highest civilian award.[17][18]

Her childhood memoir of India during the final years of theBritish Raj,Climbing the Mango Trees, was published in 2006.[19][20]

Early life

[edit]

Jaffrey was born inCivil Lines, Delhi, into aMathurKayasthaHindujoint family.[21] She is the fifth of six children of Lala Raj Bans Bahadur (1899–1974) and his wife, Kashmiran Rani (1903–1971).[22] Jaffrey's grandfather, Rai Bahadur Raj Narain (1864–1950), had built a sprawling family compound, named Number 7 Raj Narain Marg, by theYamuna river amid fruit orchards.

When Jaffrey was about two years old, her father accepted a position in a family-run concern, Ganesh Flour Mills, and moved toKanpur as the manager of avanaspati ghee factory there. In Kanpur, Jaffrey attended St. Mary's Convent School along with her elder sisters, Lalit and Kamal. In kindergarten at the age of five, she played the role of the brown mouse in a musical version of thePied Piper of Hamelin. The family lived in Kanpur for eight years, until her grandfather's deteriorating health caused a move back to Delhi in 1944.

In Delhi, Jaffrey attended Queen Mary's Higher Secondary School where her history teacher, Mrs McKelvie, encouraged her to participate in school plays. Jaffrey played the role ofTitania inWilliam Shakespeare's playA Midsummer Night's Dream followed by the lead role inRobin Hood and His Merry Men. Jaffrey's brothers, Brij Bans Bahadur and Krishen Bans Bahadur, who were much older than her, were enrolled inSt. Stephen's College, Delhi. Every winter, St. Stephen's students put on a Shakespearean play that Jaffrey would watch avidly from the front row.

A supporter ofMahatma Gandhi's demand forIndian independence fromBritish rule, Jaffrey spent some time each day spinningkhadi and delivered several large spools of thread to a central collection center in Delhi.

Mahatma Gandhi wearing aNoakhali hat while spinningkhadi atBirla House, November 1947.

In 1947, Jaffrey experienced first-hand the effects of thepartition of India.[23] At school, her classmates split into two on the issue of partition; theMuslim girls supported the idea while theHindus were against it. On 15 August she watched the transfer of power atIndia Gate and got a clear glimpse ofJawaharlal Nehru andLord Mountbatten coming downRajpath in an open horse carriage. The massive multi-directional migration that began almost immediately afterwards caused riots and killing in Delhi. The male members of her family guarded their house with guns that they had previously used only forhunting game. At school, all her Muslim classmates left without a farewell. In 1948, a few days before Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead, she attended one of his prayer meetings atBirla House and sangbhajans. She heard the news of hisassassination on the radio, followed by Jawaharlal Nehru's address later that night, "the light has gone out of our lives, and there is darkness everywhere." She saw Gandhi's funeral procession atRajpath and witnessed his cremation atRajghat.

At home, Jaffrey's family primarily ate food prepared by servants but supervised by the women of the family. They occasionally indulged inMughlai cuisine bought in the bylanes ofOld Delhi, likebedmialoo,seekh kebab,shami kebab,rumali roti andbakarkhani. Refugees from Punjab who settled in Delhi after partition brought their own style of cooking.Moti Mahal, adhaba inDaryaganj, introducedtandoori chicken and then went on to inventbutter chicken anddal makhani. Jaffrey found Punjabi food's simplicity and freshness very enticing and routinely picked up tandoori food from Moti Mahal for family picnics.

At school, the subject of domestic science included learning dishes likeblancmange, whose bland taste drove Jaffrey to dismiss the cookery lessons as preparing "British invalid foods from circa 1930". However, at the time of the practical examination, her class was asked to make a dish from an assortment of potatoes, tomatoes, onions, garlic, ginger and Indian spices in a pot over wood to be lit with matches. Jaffrey did her best but guessed that she failed the subject of domestic science altogether.

Jaffrey and her cousins would regularly answer summons from the nearbyAll India Radio station for parts in radio plays or children's programs. As she was paid a small fee for each session, Jaffrey considered this to be her first professional work.

All India Radio station atAkashvani Bhavan in New Delhi.

Meanwhile, Jaffrey's father had moved toDaurala as general manager of Daurala Sugar Works, a factory owned by family friends, theShri Ram family. Jaffrey, along with her brothers, her younger sister, Veena, and her mother remained behind in Delhi in to avoid disrupting the children's education. During this period, Jaffrey's elder sisters were at boarding school inNainital. In the letters that they exchanged with their siblings and cousins at Delhi, they addressed each other only by their initials. This tradition cemented over time so that Jaffrey becameM for her circle of close friends and family. Jaffrey's father eventually returned from Daurala and joinedDelhi Cloth Mills, a textile factory owned by theShri Ram family.

Delhi (1950–1955)

[edit]

From 1950 to 1953, Jaffrey attendedMiranda House, a women's college, where she gained a B.A. degree in English Honours with a minor in philosophy.

Miranda House in New Delhi.

She took part in her college's all-women productions ofHamlet andThe Importance of Being Earnest. She appeared inThe Comedy of Errors performed by St. Stephen's College.

In 1951, Jaffrey joined the Unity Theatre, an English languagerepertory company founded bySaeed Jaffrey in New Delhi.[24] She auditioned for the role of the Queen's Reader inJean Cocteau's playThe Eagle Has Two Heads just four days before the opening and was cast in the role.[25] The next play that she did with Saeed wasChristopher Fry'sA Phoenix Too Frequent.

After graduation from Miranda House in 1953, Jaffrey joinedAll India Radio, where Saeed Jaffrey was an announcer.[26] She worked as a disc jockey at night.[26] Saeed and Jaffrey fell in love, and dated at Gaylord, a restaurant inConnaught Place.[27]

During this period, Jaffrey also metRuth Prawer Jhabvala, a British novelist who had moved toCivil Lines, Delhi, after marriage to Cyrus Jhabvala, an Indian architect, in 1951.[26] Jaffrey answered acasting call by Prawer Jhabvala and worked with her onAll India Radio plays. The protagonists of Prawer Jhabvala's first novel,To Whom She Will (1955), a young couple who work at a radio station in Delhi and fall in love, were based on Madhur and Saeed Jaffrey.[26][28] The novel was published in America the following year asAmrita (1956).[29]

In early 1955, Jaffrey was in the audience at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, for a programme of literary readings bySybil Thorndike andLewis Casson, married English actors who toured internationally in Shakespearean productions.[26][30][31] Later that year, theUnity Theatre put on a performance ofTennessee Williams' one-act play,Auto-da-Fé, in which Jaffrey played the rigidly moralistic mother to Saeed's young postal worker, Eloi. The last play that Jaffrey did with Saeed wasOthello in which Saeed was cast asIago while Jaffrey played Iago's wife,Emilia.[32]

Jaffrey decided to pursue acting as a profession. She won a grant from the British government that she could use to pay for education at theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).[33]

TheRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art at 62 Gower Street, London WC1E 6ED.

The head of theBritish Council in India was impressed by her performance inAuto-da-Fé and offered her a scholarship. Armed with these two sources of money, Jaffrey arrived atSouthampton on 6 December 1955 on theP&O linerRMS Strathmore fromBombay.[34]

London (1955–1957)

[edit]

Jaffrey joined theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) withDiana Rigg,Siân Phillips andGlenda Jackson as her contemporaries.[35] She won a scholarship from RADA after an audition. This supplemented her earlier grant and scholarship. She also picked up minor acting roles onBBC television and radio. Her father would send her a small amount of money periodically and her total income proved sufficient to live modestly in London.[36] She rented rooms from at least two different landlords before settling down in abedsit inBrent with a young Jewish family, the Golds, who allowed her to use their kitchen and their utensils to cook her own food.[37] Her landlady, Blanche Gold, was roughly her age. Blanche had one child and was pregnant.[26]

Jaffrey foundBritish food and Indian restaurants of that time to be terrible.[38][39] The greyroast beef and overcooked cabbage with watery potatoes served at the fifth-floor canteen of RADA were unappetizing.[40] She wrote to her mother, begging her for recipes of the home cooked meals of her childhood. Her mother responded with recipes written inHindi ononionskin paper in letters sent viaairmail. The very first letter was dated 19 March 1956 and included recipes formeat spiced withcinnamon,cardamom andbay, acauliflower dish, andegg curry with hard-boiled eggs.[41] The first recipe that she tried wasjeera aloo (potatoes with cumin). She boughtpumpernickel from a neighborhood Jewish bakery as a substitute forchapatis.[37][40]

In late 1955, Saeed Jaffrey won aFulbright scholarship to studydrama in America the following year. In spring 1956, he approached Jaffrey's parents in Delhi for her hand in marriage but they refused because they felt that his financial prospects as an actor did not appear sound.[42] Jaffrey got her father's permission to marry Saeed eventually.[26] In summer 1956, Saeed flew to London on his way to America and proposed to Jaffrey. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA where she pointed out English actors, such asPeter O'Toole, whom she thought would soon have a high profile in the profession. Soon afterwards, Saeed boarded theRMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across the Atlantic Ocean fromSouthampton toNew York City.[43]

In 1957 Jaffrey graduated from RADA with honours. Not knowing whether to stay on in London, join arepertory company or go back to India, she wrote to Saeed describing her dilemma. Saeed had just graduated fromCatholic University of America's Department of Speech and Drama and had been selected to act insummer stock plays atSt. Michael's Playhouse inWinooski, Vermont. Seeing Saeed troubled by Jaffrey's letter, ReverendGilbert V. Hartke, the department head at Catholic University, arranged for Jaffrey to teachpantomime at St. Michael's Playhouse at Winooski that summer.[1] Father Hartke also arranged for her to go to Catholic University on a partial scholarship and work at the Drama School library in order to meet her living expenses.[44] After gaining her American work visa, Jaffrey sailed across theAtlantic on theRMS Queen Mary to join Saeed at Winooski.[45]

New York City (1958–1969)

[edit]

In September 1957 Jaffrey stayed inWashington, D.C., with Saeed, who had returned there to rehearse for the 1957–58 season with theNational Players, a professional touring company that performed classical plays all over America.[46] Midway through the tour, Saeed returned to Washington, D.C. fromMiami to marry Jaffrey in a modest civil ceremony.[47] The next day, they travelled toNew York City where Jaffrey got a job as a tour guide to theUnited Nations, while Saeed did public relations work for the Government of India Tourist Office. Between 1959 and 1963, Jaffrey and Saeed had three daughters: Meera, Zia andSakina.

In September 1958,Ismail Merchant arrived fromBombay to attend theNew York University Stern School of Business.[48] Merchant had heard of Saeed from his theater days in Delhi. He himself wanted to produce plays and make movies. Saeed was then playing the lead atLee Strasberg'sActors Studio in an Off-Broadway production ofBlood Wedding, a tragedy by Spanish dramatistFederico García Lorca. Merchant approached Saeed with a proposal to put on a Broadway production ofThe Little Clay Cart, starring the Jaffreys. Saeed took him home for dinner, where he met Jaffrey, who was heavily pregnant with the Jaffreys' first child.[11]

The following year,James Ivory, then an emerging film maker from California, approached Saeed Jaffrey to provide the narration for his short film aboutIndian miniature painting,The Sword and the Flute (1959).[1][26][49] Saeed brought Ivory home for dinner and introduced him to Jaffrey. WhenThe Sword and the Flute screened in New York City in 1961, the Jaffreys encouraged Merchant to attend the screening, where he met Ivory for the first time.[50][51][52] They subsequently met regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship into a lifetime partnership, both personal and professional.[53][54] The Jaffreys planned to go back to India, start a travelling company and tour with it.[26] They would often discuss this idea with James Ivory and started writing a script in hisbrownstone on East 64th Street.[55]

The Jaffreys soon expanded their social circle to include other members of the Indian community in New York City who were involved in the arts. They regularly hosted large dinners cooked by Jaffrey, who was determined to master everything, includingbiryani andpulao.[26]

In 1962, Jaffrey and Saeed appeared inRolf Forsberg'sOff-Broadway production ofA Tenth of an Inch Makes The Difference. Their performance was described byThe New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, as "sensitive acting" that made up "the brightest part of the evening".[56] The pay for such roles was generally $10/hour.[1]

By 1965, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[57] Jaffrey arranged for their children to live with her parents and sister in Delhi while Jaffrey went toMexico for the formal divorce proceedings.[58] The divorce was finalized in 1966.

Jaffrey visited to India for the shooting ofShakespeare Wallah (1965). After the film's shooting was complete, she lived in India with her children until Ismail Merchant decided that she needed to be at theBerlin International Film Festival because he had entered the film in competition there. In Berlin, she won theSilver Bear for Best Actress award. Sanford Allen, a violinist she had met when she was a guide at theLincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, sent her a bunch of roses on her win.[26] Jaffrey returned to New York City when the film was screened at theNew York Film Festival. She and Sanford Allen met again and decided to pursue a relationship seriously.

In 1966 Ismail Merchant, in search of further publicity for the film, decided to cultivateThe New York Times food criticCraig Claiborne. He persuaded Claiborne to profile Jaffrey as an actress who could also cook.[1] When Claiborne agreed, Jaffrey borrowed a friend's apartment in which to meet him since she felt she could not do so in the one-bedroom apartment on Eleventh Street that she shared with Allen.[59] She rearranged the furniture in the borrowed apartment and madestuffed green peppers,koftas insour cream and cucumberraita.[60]

In 1967, Jaffrey traveled to India to attend a black-tie premiere ofShakespeare Wallah in Delhi hosted by the British High Commissioner to India,John Freeman and his wife, Catherine. At the premiere she metMarlon Brando, an actor Jaffrey admired deeply for hismethod acting technique. Brando was in India to raise money for UNICEF and the film premiere also served as a fund-raiser.[61][62] Later that year, Jaffrey shot scenes for Merchant Ivory's next film,The Guru (1969). She returned from India with her children. The family, along with Sanford Allen, moved into a 14th-floor apartment in aGreenwich Villageco-op.[63] In order to better provide for her children, she became a freelance writer for food and travel magazines, covering subjects as diverse as paintings, music, dance, drama, sculpture, and architecture.[1]

In 1969, Jaffrey married Sanford Allen, who at the time was a violinist with theNew York Philharmonic Orchestra.[64]

Merchant Ivory films

[edit]

Jaffrey was instrumental in introducingJames Ivory andIsmail Merchant to each other.[12]

When Merchant and Ivory went to India to makeThe Householder (1963) they metShashi Kapoor and his in-laws, the Kendals.Geoffrey Kendal and his wife, Laura Liddell, had a traveling theatre company,Shakespeareana, that performed plays by Shakespeare pan India. Combining the Jaffreys' original idea with the real-lifeShakespeareana, Merchant and Ivory came up with their next filmShakespeare Wallah (1965).[65] Ruth Prawer Jhabvala was persuaded to write a movie star role for Jaffrey. Saeed was dropped from the project because the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed at this point.[26]

When Jaffrey travelled to India for the shooting ofShakespeare Wallah, her first shots were inKasauli, ahill station. The hairpin bends on the drive there caused hernausea and vomiting, leading the crew to despair that a person so petite and sickly could ever play a glamorous film star.[26]Kenneth Tynan, a film critic forThe Observer, described her performance as "a ravishing study in felinity".[13]

She went on to act in further Merchant Ivory films likeThe Guru (1969),Autobiography of a Princess (1976),Heat and Dust (1983), directed by Ivory, andThe Perfect Murder (1988). She starred as the title character in their filmCotton Mary (1999) and co-directed it with Merchant.

Other films and television

[edit]

Jaffrey has appeared inSix Degrees of Separation (1993),Vanya on 42nd Street (1994),Flawless (1999) andPrime (2005). She starred in and producedABCD (1999) and guest-starred in theLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Name" as a psychiatrist, and theLaw & Order: Criminal Intent episode "The Healer" as a lecturer. In the 2009Psych episode "Bollywood Homicide," Jaffrey played an Indian grandmother whose food is too spicy for the main characters to handle. In 1985, she was in the Hindi filmSaagar where she played the role of Kamladevi,Rishi Kapoor's grandmother. In 1992–94, she appeared withBillie Whitelaw in the British television seriesFirm Friends. In 1999, she appeared with daughter Sakina Jaffrey in the filmChutney Popcorn. InCosmopolitan (2003), a film broadcast onPBS, she played a traditional Hindu wife who suddenly leaves her husband. She also starred alongsideDeborah Kerr in the 1985 movieThe Assam Garden. In 2009, she appeared withAasif Mandvi inToday's Special, adapted from Mandvi's play about a celebratedsous chef who is forced to run his father'standoori restaurant inQueens.[66] In 2012, she played a doctor inA Late Quartet who diagnosesChristopher Walken's character withParkinson's disease. She appeared as the older version of the Indian super heroine characterCelsius, in her civilian identity Arani Desai, in a 2019 episode of theDC Universe seriesDoom Patrol.

Theatre

[edit]

In 1962, she appeared inA Tenth of an Inch Makes the Difference byRolf Forsberg.[56] In 1969, she appeared inThe Guide, based on thenovel byR. K. Narayan,[67] and in 1970, she appeared inConduct Unbecoming, written byBarry England.[68] In 1993, she appeared inTwo Rooms byLee Blessing.[69]In 1999, she appeared inLast Dance at Dum Dum byAyub Khan-Din.[70] In 2004, Jaffrey appeared inBombay Dreams on Broadway, where she played the main character's grandmother (Shanti).[71] In 2005, she appeared inIndia Awakening byAnne Marie Cummings.

Cooking

[edit]

Jaffrey is the author of cookbooks ofIndian,Asian, and world vegetarian cuisines. Many have become best-sellers; some have wonJames Beard Foundation awards. She has presented a cooking series on television, includingMadhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery in 1982,Madhur Jaffrey's Far Eastern Cookery in 1989 andMadhur Jaffrey's Flavours of India in 1995.[72] She lives in Manhattan and has a home in upstate New York. As a result of the success of her cookbooks and TV, Jaffrey developed a line of mass-marketed cooking sauces.

Ironically, she did not cook at all as a child growing up in Delhi. She had almost never been in the kitchen and almost failed cooking at school.[60] It was only after she went to London at the age of 19 to study at RADA that she learned how to cook, using recipes of familiar dishes that were provided in correspondence from her mother.[73] Her editorJudith Jones claimed in her memoirs that Jaffrey was an ideal cookbook writer precisely because she had learned to cook childhood comfort food as an adult, and primarily from written instructions. In the 1960s, after her award-winning performance inShakespeare Wallah, she became known as the "actress who could cook".

After an article about her and her cooking appeared inThe New York Times in 1966, she received a book contract from an independent editor to write a book on Indian cooking. Jaffrey started compiling all the recipes learnt by her through correspondence with her mother and adapted for the American kitchen.[74] Due to a period of rapid consolidation in the American publishing industry, the book went toHarcourt Brace Jovanovich but got no attention there either. Jaffrey took the book to her friend,Ved Mehta, who in turn mentioned it to publisherAndré Schiffrin.[75] Schiffrin passed on the book toKnopf editorJudith Jones, who had championedJulia Child's cookbook at a time when no other publisher would touch it.[76] Judith Jones snapped up the book immediately, only asking Jaffrey to add serving suggestions and menus for people not familiar with Indian cooking. In 1973An Invitation to Indian Cooking was published, Jaffrey's first cookbook. During the 1970s, she taught classes in Indian cooking, both at the James A. Beard School of Cooking and in her Manhattan apartment.[77] She was hired by the BBC to present a show on Indian cooking.[78] In 1986, the restaurant Dawat opened in Manhattan using recipes that she provided.[8]

The social historianPanikos Panayi described her as the doyen of Indian cookery writers, but noted that their and her influence remained limited to Indian cuisine. Panayi commented that despite Jaffrey's description of "most Indian restaurants in Britain as 'second-class establishments that had managed to underplay their own regional uniqueness'", most of her dishes too "do not appear on dining tables in India".[79]

Awards

[edit]

Family

[edit]

Jaffrey has three daughters from her marriage toSaeed Jaffrey: Zia, Meera and Sakina. Saeed Jaffrey's autobiographySaeed: An Actor's Journey (1998) describes their relationship in the early years of his life.[85]

Zia Jaffrey is a part-time assistant professor of Creative Writing atThe New School in New York City.[86] She has written for newspapers likeThe New York Times[87] andThe Washington Post. Her work has also appeared in magazines likeThe Nation,Vogue, andElle. She is the author ofThe Invisibles: A Tale of Eunuchs of India (1996) that explores thehijra community, whom she first encountered at a family wedding in Delhi in 1984.[88][89] In 2013 she publishedThe New Apartheid, a book on South Africa's AIDS epidemic.[90]

Meera Jaffrey graduated fromOberlin College, Ohio, with a major in Chinese studies. She teaches in the Music Department of the Learning Community Charter School inJersey City, New Jersey.[91] In 2005 she traveled to China to shoot a documentary film,Fine Rain: Politics and Folk Songs in China, that explores China through its folk songs.[92] Meera is married to Craig Bombardiere and the two have a son, Rohan Jaffrey.[93]

Sakina Jaffrey picked up her love of Chinese culture from her elder sister, Meera. She graduated fromVassar College, New York with a major in Chinese studies and lived inTaiwan in her twenties. She is an actress, best known for her role as Linda Vasquez in the American television seriesHouse of Cards.[94] She lives inNyack, New York, with her husband, Francis Wilkinson, a journalist, and their two children, Cassius and Jamila.

Madhur Jaffrey is the aunt of the British journalist Rohit Jaggi[95] and his sister the literary criticMaya Jaggi, their mother being Jaffrey's eldest sister, Lalit.[96][97][98]

Jaffrey is cousin to the lateRaghu Raj Bahadur (1924–1997), considered to be one of the world's top theoretical statisticians,[99] and his sister, the lateSheila Dhar (1929–2001) .[100][101] In her memoirsHere's Someone I'd Like You to Meet (1995), Sheila Dhar recounts her difficult relationship with her father, referred to asShibbudada in Jaffrey's own memoirs,Climbing the Mango Trees.[102]

Bibliography

[edit]

Cookbooks

[edit]
Library resources about
Madhur Jaffrey
By Madhur Jaffrey

Children's books

[edit]

Memoirs

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefKayal, Michele (20 October 2015)."From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey". Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved20 October 2015.
  2. ^Foster, Nicola (25 October 2013)."Encyclopedia of Television – Jaffrey, Madhur". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  3. ^"Madhur Jaffrey".My Kitchen Table. Ebury Publishing. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  4. ^Bettridge, Daniel (26 September 2012)."Six to watch: TV chefs".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  5. ^Fabricant, Florence (10 May 2006)."New York Dominates at Beard Awards".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  6. ^"Live chat: Madhur Jaffrey".The Guardian. 7 November 2012. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  7. ^"Madhur Jaffrey: The Quintessential Renaissance Woman".Bru Times News.
  8. ^abMiller, Bryan (12 December 1986)."Restaurants".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  9. ^Miller, Bryan (5 July 1991)."Restaurants".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  10. ^Miller, Bryan (14 June 1995)."Unsung Chefs in a City of Stars".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  11. ^abPhelan, Laurence (16 December 1999)."How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  12. ^abGussow, Mel (2 January 2003)."Telling Secrets That Worked For a Gambling Life in Films".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  13. ^abc"Prizes & Honours 1965 – International Jury". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  14. ^Hoffman, Jan (14 March 2000)."She Also Cooks Just a Trifle, This Actress".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  15. ^ab"Honorary CBE for Madhur Jaffrey".The Economic Times. 20 March 2004. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  16. ^"Sir David Manning presents the CBE to Indian born actress and cookery writer Madhur Jaffrey".The Tribune. 7 November 2004. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  17. ^abService, Tribune News."10 foreigners among Padma awardees".Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved26 January 2022.
  18. ^"Padma Awards 2022: Complete list of recipients".mint. 26 January 2022. Retrieved26 January 2022.
  19. ^Stern, Jane; Michael Stern (29 October 2006)."Spice of Life".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  20. ^Jaffrey, Madhur (29 October 2006)."First Chapter: 'Climbing the Mango Trees'".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  21. ^Diski, Chloe (9 September 2001)."Desert island dish".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  22. ^"Family Tree of Rai Bahadur Jeewan Lal ji – Family Chart 10". Retrieved15 October 2015.
  23. ^Jaffrey, Madhur (1 July 2003)."Madhur Jaffrey: You Ask The Questions".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  24. ^Horace Newcomb, ed. (3 February 2014).Encyclopedia of Television. Knopf. pp. 1206–1207.ISBN 9781135194796.
  25. ^Jaffrey, Saeed (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 62.ISBN 009476770X.The other significant feature of that 1951 production of The Eagle Has Two Heads was the arrival of Madhur Bahadur in my life. Four days before we opened, we found out that the girl who was playing the rather important role of the Queen's Reader in the play had eloped with her lover and was untraceable! There was no understudy and we were really seriously in trouble. But a boy called Bahadur bailed us out by suggesting that we audition his cousin, Madhur, who was studying for her BA at Miranda House, a prestigious girls' college attached to Delhi University, and who had acted in her college productions. Along came this thin young girl in yellow pedal pushers, wearing glasses over a prominent nose. She auditioned brilliantly, impressed us all and made the part completely her own. In the play the Queen's Reader resents Azrael, the new man in the Queen's life. But in real life, M – for that was her nickname – and I fell madly in love with each other.
  26. ^abcdefghijklmWeinraub, Judith (2 December 2010)."Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Part 1: An oral history project conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  27. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 63.ISBN 9780094767706.
  28. ^Jaggi, Maya (19 March 2005)."Brave new worlds".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  29. ^Weinraub, Bernard (11 September 1983)."The Artistry of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  30. ^Simkin, John."Lewis Casson". Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  31. ^"Latest news of Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike".The Argus. 7 February 1955. Retrieved15 October 2015.Latest news of Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike, who are at present touring the East, is that they are now in Calcutta. They will spend a short time there before flying to Hong Kong to see their daughter-in-law, Mrs. John Casson, who is recovering from an operation, and their granddaughter, Penny. Highlight of their tour of India was a moon light visit to the Taj Mahal. They flew there in Prime Minister Pandit Nehru's plane, which was lent to them for the occasion.
  32. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 66.ISBN 9780094767706.
  33. ^"Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved12 May 2010.
  34. ^"Passenger list, RMS 'Strathmore'". Ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved3 February 2021.
  35. ^Jeffries, Stuart (3 December 1999)."Spice odyssey".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  36. ^Walne, Toby (4 November 2012)."Madhur Jaffrey: 'I save cash by bulk buying rice'".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  37. ^abClay, Xanthe (16 October 2012)."Xanthe Clay meets Madhur Jaffrey". Retrieved15 October 2015.
  38. ^Cooke, Rachel (15 May 2011)."Lunch with Madhur Jaffrey".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  39. ^Jaffrey, Madhur (22 January 2005)."Very muddy to very modern".Financial Times. London. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  40. ^ab"The Long View: Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Kitchen". NPR. 27 December 2010. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  41. ^Jaffrey, Madhur (1973).An Invitation to Indian Cooking. Knopf. p. 53.ISBN 0394481720.When I was a student in London and had written home begging my mother to teach me how to cook, one of the earliest letters I received from her was dated 19 March 1956, and said 'I received your letter. I am glad to know you have gained weight. I miss you and cannot wait to see you in your new plump state. Here is the recipe for the Khare Masale Ka Gosht that you asked for. Write and tell me how it works out...' It worked out very well!
  42. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 76.ISBN 9780094767706.
  43. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 77–78.ISBN 9780094767706.
  44. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–84.ISBN 9780094767706.
  45. ^Berger, Joseph (18 May 1986)."Encounters With Liberty: At First Sight".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  46. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–92.ISBN 9780094767706.
  47. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 93.ISBN 9780094767706.
  48. ^Ebert, Roger (26 May 2005)."Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  49. ^Ivory, James (2 November 2010). "James Ivory's passage to mini-India".The Guardian.
  50. ^Nguyen, Tommy (15 January 2006)."'White' Ivory's Last Film With Merchant".San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  51. ^Merchant, Ismail; Laurence Raw (9 April 2012)."James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Jag Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968".Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 3.ISBN 9781617032370.
  52. ^Hass, Nancy (11 September 2015)."James Ivory's Home Befits His Extraordinary Life".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  53. ^Butler, Robert (6 June 1994)."Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  54. ^Chhabra, Aseem (11 January 2000)."Madhur Jaffrey Cooks Up Several Ventures". Retrieved15 October 2015.
  55. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 147.ISBN 9780094767706.Jim used to talk to me and write down notes about a film which would feature a Shakespeare company touring America, obviously inspired by own experiences with Players Inc.
  56. ^abEsterow, Milton (13 November 1962)."Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the East End".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.The brightest part of the evening is the sensitive acting of Saeed Jaffrey and Madhur Jaffrey. Some of their colleagues, however, are not so skillful.
  57. ^Jaffrey (1998).Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 133.ISBN 9780094767706.M finally got me to confess about my affair with the dancer from the Indian dance troupe. She was deeply wounded by it and nothing I said or did – my making passionate love, my crying, and kissing her feet begging her forgiveness – nothing, healed her wound. I started drinking fairly heavily out of a sense of guilt, and the children were often frightened and distressed by the quarrels between the parents. The whole calm, loving atmosphere of warmth and caring started to crack up and our older daughters, Zia and Chubby, were deeply affected by this change.
  58. ^Ross, Deborah (25 January 1999)."Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on the Street".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  59. ^Reynolds, Jonathan (5 October 2003)."Dark Victory".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  60. ^abClaiborne, Craig (7 July 1966)."Indian Actress Is a Star in the Kitchen, Too".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.Although cooking has become an ardent pastime in the life of Madhur Jaffrey, her interest in cooking with a certain panache came about, as it has for many another young New Yorker, through necessity. The young woman is an actress who appears in the well-received Indian film "Shakespeare Wallah." (Kenneth Tynan, the London critic, called her performance "a ravishing study in felinity.")
  61. ^Purcell, Hugh (7 July 2015)."Chapter 9: Diplomat High Commissioner to India".A Very Private Celebrity: The Nine Lives of John Freeman. Biteback Publishing.ISBN 978-1849549455.
  62. ^Ray, Bijoya (1 August 2012).Manik and I: My Life with Satyajit Ray. Penguin UK.ISBN 978-8184757507.
  63. ^Philby, Charlotte (14 June 2008)."My Secret Life: Madhur Jaffrey, food writer & actress, age 74".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  64. ^Contemporary Authors Online,Gale, 2008. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
  65. ^Merchant, Ismail; Laurence Raw (9 April 2012)."James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Jag Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968".Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 7.ISBN 9781617032370.
  66. ^Cohen, Jason (28 April 2010)."Aasif Mandvi and Madhur Jaffrey on Their Film Today's Special". eater.com. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  67. ^Barnes, Clive: "Theater: Reluctant Guru",The New York Times, 7 March 1968.
  68. ^"New Castings Listed",The New York Times, 21 September 1970, p. 54.
  69. ^Gussow, Mel (18 February 1993)."Divided by Space and Captivity, but United in Spirit".The New York Times.
  70. ^Wolf, Matt, "Last Dance at Dum Dum",Variety, 9 August 1999.
  71. ^Bombay Dreams Broadway 2004 cast.
  72. ^"Jaffrey, Madhur"Archived 26 July 2015 at theWayback Machine, Museum of Broadcast Communications (MBC).
  73. ^Jaffrey, Madhur,Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, Barron's Educational Series, 1983.ISBN 978-0-8120-6548-0.
  74. ^Sokolov, Raymond (19 April 1973), "Current Stars: Books on Indian, Italian and Inexpensive Food",The New York Times.
  75. ^Weinraub, Judith (16 December 2010)."Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Part 2: An oral history project conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  76. ^Worley, Sam (13 April 2015)."Making the Cookbook: An Invitation to Indian Cooking". epicurious.com. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  77. ^Johnson, Bonnie & Mary Vespa (8 December 1986)."Indian cooking's New Delhi delight is actress Madhur Jaffrey".People Weekly. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  78. ^Bhaskaran, Nandini: "An actress who can cook",The Times of India, 18 November 2007.
  79. ^Panayi, Panikos (2010 [2008]),Spicing Up Britain. London: Reaktion Books, p. 204.
  80. ^"Taraknath Das Foundation | South Asia Institute".sai.columbia.edu.
  81. ^Madhur Jaffrey James Beard Awards and Nominations
  82. ^Archie, Ayana."These are the winners of this year's James Beard Awards, the biggest night in food". NPR. Retrieved6 June 2023.
  83. ^"Blog".New York Women in Film & Television.
  84. ^"Padma Awards 2022: Complete list of recipients".Mint. 26 January 2022. Retrieved26 January 2022.
  85. ^Suri, Sanjay (16 November 1998)."The Seduction of Saeed".Outlook. New Delhi. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  86. ^"Creative Writing (MFA) Faculty – Zia Jaffrey". The New School. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  87. ^Jaffrey, Zia (19 July 1998)."The Prophet in the Tree".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  88. ^Siegel, Lee (24 November 1996)."The Third Sex".The New York Times. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  89. ^Bernstein, Richard (20 November 1996). "A Bizarre Ancient Caste Yields Up Its Secrets".The New York Times.
  90. ^Jaffrey, Zia (30 July 2013).The New Apartheid : AIDS in South Africa. Verso Books.ISBN 978-1859846322.
  91. ^Kaulessar, Ricardo (11 February 2007)."Songs they're afraid to sing in China JC Museum debuts resident's documentary on country's dying political folk music".Hudson Reporter. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  92. ^"Documentary Film Maker Explores China Through Folk Songs Meera Jaffrey and James Ivory in Oberlin for Screening". Oberlin College. 23 March 2007. Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  93. ^"Carepoint wins accreditation for cancer care in Bayonne".The Jersey Journal. 6 August 2014. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  94. ^Marsh, Steven P. (28 May 2015)."'House of Cards' actress Sakina Jaffrey is a longtime Nyack resident".The Journal News. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  95. ^Jaggi, Rohit (23 September 2006)."Let's do the time warp again".Financial Times. London. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  96. ^Maya Jaggi (16 August 2012)."Madhur Jaffrey: A taste of history".The Independent. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  97. ^Jaggi, Maya (18 August 2008)."Memories-on-sea".The Guardian. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  98. ^Jaggi, Maya (22 November 2024)."Lalit Jaggi obituary".The Guardian.
  99. ^"Obituary: Raghu Raj Bahadur, Statistics".The University of Chicago Chronicle. 12 June 1997. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  100. ^"Family Tree of Rai Bahadur Jeewan Lal ji – Family Chart 9". Retrieved15 October 2015.
  101. ^Karlekar, Malavika (22 March 2013)."A rapidly changing city – Mosquito nets in a mango orchard".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved15 October 2015.
  102. ^Dhar, Sheila (1995).Here's Someone I'd Like You to Meet: Tales of Innocents, Musicians and Bureaucrats. Oxford. p. 22.ISBN 0195636279.
  103. ^The online version is titled "The flavor of memory", originally published in the 19 & 26 August 2002 issue ofThe New Yorker.

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