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Maclay Hoyne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician and lawyer

Maclay Hoyne
Hoyne in 1916
Cook County State's Attorney
In office
1912–1920
Preceded byJ. E. W. Wayman
Succeeded byRobert E. Crowe
Personal details
BornOctober 12, 1872
DiedOctober 1, 1939
Chicago, Illinois, US
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
RelationsThomas Hoyne (grandfather)
OccupationLawyer

Thomas Maclay Hoyne II (October 12, 1872 – October 1, 1939) was an American politician and lawyer. As aDemocrat, from 1912 through 1920, Hoyne served asCook County State's Attorney. Hoyne also ran as anindependent candidate in the1919 Chicago mayoral election.

Early life

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Hoyne was born October 12, 1872.[1] Hoyne was the grandson ofThomas Hoyne.[1]

Career

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Hoyne circa 1912

Amentee of Chicago mayorCarter Harrison IV, Hoyne was tasked in his early political career with overseeing the city's Sixth Ward Democratic Organization.[1] In 1903, after he was elected to a fourth consecutive term as mayor, Harrison appointed Hoyne as the city's Assistant Corporation Counsel. A few years later, Hoyne made an unsuccessful run for county judge.[1] He was later promoted to the First Assistant Corporation Counsel.[1]

In 1908, Hoyne ran for the Democratic nomination forCook County State's Attorney, supported by the wing of the Carter Harrison IV-led wing of the city's Democratic Party. He was up against six other candidates, includingWilliam Emmett Dever (supported by theEdward Fitzsimmons Dunne-led wing of the party), and J.J. Kern (supported by theRoger Charles Sullivan-led wing of the party). Kern wound up winning the primary.[2]

In 1912, Hoyne ran again, and was elected Cook County State's Attorney.[3] He was reelected to a second term in 1916.[3] During his tenure, his prosecuting staff procured over 5,000 penitentiary convictions. In his later years as prosecutor, his house was fired upon in assassination attempts.[1] Yet, Hoyne ignored warnings about his safety, and refused the protection ofbodyguards.[1]

Hoyne unsuccessfully ran as an independent candidate in the1919 Chicago mayoral election.[1]

In 1920, Hoyne ran for a third-term as Cook County State's Attorney. However, he lost the Democratic primary toMichael L. Igoe, who went on to be defeated in the general election by RepublicanRobert E. Crowe.[4]

From 1927 until 1929, Hoyne served as counsel for theSanitary District of Chicago.[1]

Death

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Hoyne died October 1, 1939, in Chicago.[1]

Electoral history

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(December 2020)
1912 Cook County State’s Attorney election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMackay Hoyne122,41927.85
RepublicanLewis Rinaker113,18125.74
SocialistWilliam A. Cunnea107,64724.49
ProgressiveGeorge I. Haight93,49521.27
ProhibitionJohn H. Hill2,8960.66
Total votes439,638100.00
1916 Cook County State’s Attorney Democratic primary[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMaclay Hoyne (incumbent)90,75986.24
DemocraticCharles E. Erbstein14,48313.76
Total votes105,242100.00
1916 Cook County State’s Attorney election[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMaclay Hoyne (incumbent)236,38444.57
RepublicanHarry B. Miller191,45636.10
SocialistWilliam A. Cunnea102,57919.34
Total votes530,419100.00
1919 Chicago mayoral election[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam H. Thompson (incumbent)259,82837.61
DemocraticRobert Sweitzer238,20634.48
IndependentMaclay Hoyne110,85116.05
Cook County Labor PartyJohn Fitzpatrick55,9908.11
SocialistJohn Collins24,0793.49
Socialist LaborAdolph S. Carm1,8480.27
Total votes690,802100.00
1920 Cook County State’s Attorney Democratic primary[4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael L. Igoe59,65854.68
DemocraticMaclay Hoyne (incumbent)43.7144.57
DemocraticJohn K. Murphy1,7501.60
Total votes109,097100.00

References

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  1. ^abcdefghijTIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (October 2, 1939)."MACLAY HOYNE, 67, DEAD IN CHICAGO; State's Attorney for Cook County 2 Terms, 1912–20 --Won 5,000 Convictions FIRST CITY POST IN 1903 Counsel for Sanitary District, 1927–29—Williams Athlete Was Grandson of Mayor".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  2. ^Schmidt, John R. (1989)."The Mayor Who Cleaned Up Chicago" A Political Biography of William E. Dever. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press.
  3. ^abcdThe Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for ... Chicago Daily News Company. 1921. p. 784. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  4. ^ab"The Daily News Almanac and Political Register for ..." Chicago Daily News Company. 1920. p. 791. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  5. ^The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for ... Chicago Daily News Company. 1916. p. 598.
  6. ^Bright, John (1930).Hizzoner Big Bill Thompson, an idyll of Chicago.
Elections
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