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Blue Line (Bangkok)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMRT Blue Line)
Rapid transit line in Bangkok, Thailand

MRT Blue Line
EMU-BLE approachingTha Phra station upper-level platform.
Overview
Other name(s)MRT Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line
Native nameสายสีน้ำเงิน
สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล
OwnerMass Rapid Transit Authority
LocaleBangkok
Termini
StationsTotal : 42 stations
38(operational)
4(future)
Color on map  Blue
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMRT
Operator(s)Bangkok Expressway and Metro
Depot(s)Phra Ram 9 Depot
Phetkasem Depot
Rolling stockSiemens Modular Metro
EMU-IBL: 19 three-car trains
Siemens
EMU-BLE: 35 three-car trains
Future Siemens Rolling Stocks
21 three-car trains[1]
Daily ridership424,398(2024)
History
Commenced2 December 1996; 28 years ago (1996-12-02)
Opened3 July 2004; 20 years ago (2004-07-03)
Last extension23 December 2019; 5 years ago (2019-12-23)
Technical
Line lengthTotal: 55.63 km (34.57 mi)
46.91 km (29.15 mi)(operational)
8.72 km (5.42 mi)(future)
CharacterElevated:29.5 km (18.3 mi)
Underground:26.13 km (16.24 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
SignallingSiemens Trainguard LZB700M fixed blockATC underATO GoA 2 (STO)
Route map

Tha Phra
 MRT 
Charan 13
Fai Chai
Bang Khun Non
 MRT 
Bang Yi Khan
Sirindhorn
Bang Phlat
Bang O
Bang Pho
Tao Poon
 MRT 
Bang Sue
Bang Sue Central
 SRT  SRT  ARL 
Kamphaeng Phet
Chatuchak Park
 BTS 
Phahon Yothin
Lat Phrao
 MRT 
Ratchadaphisek
Sutthisan
Huai Khwang
Thailand Cultural Centre
 MRT 
Rama 9 Depot
Phra Ram 9
Phetchaburi
 SRT  ARL 
Sukhumvit
 BTS 
Queen Sirikit
National Convention Centre
Khlong Toei
Lumphini
Si Lom
 BTS 
Sam Yan
Hua Lamphong
 SRT 
Wat Mangkon
Sam Yot
 MRT 
Sanam Chai
Chao Phraya River
Itsaraphap
Tha Phra
 MRT 
Bang Phai
Bang Wa
 BTS 
Phetkasem 48
Phetkasem Depot
Phasi Charoen
Bang Khae
Lak Song
Phutthamonthon Sai 2
Thawi Watthana
Phutthamonthon Sai 3
Phutthamonthon Sai 4
This diagram:

TheMRT Blue Line (Thai:รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน) orMRT Chaloem Ratchamongkon Line (Thai:รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล) is Bangkok's third rapid transit line, following theSukhumvit line andSilom line of theBTS Skytrain. It is the first line of theMRT system and is operated byBangkok Expressway and Metro (BEM). The line has a total length of 48 km (29.83 mi), operating as a semi-circle or spiral route fromLak Song toTha Phra which also serves as a self-interchange station.

The first stage of the MRT Blue Line, a 20 km (12.43 mi) semi-circle alignment from Hua Lamphong to Bang Sue opened on 3 July 2004, which was then followed by a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) extension toTao Poon opened on 11 August 2017. The line was extended to the west fromHua Lamphong through new stations inBangkok Chinatown andKo Rattanakosin on 29 September 2019. Finally, the line was extended south fromTao Poon toTha Phra through new stations inThonburi on 30 March 2020, completing the semi-circle line. Another 7.8 km (4.8 mi), 4 station extension from Lak Song to Phutthamonthon Sai 4 is planned but remains unbuilt.

The MRT Blue line connects major business, residential and cultural areas of Bangkok. In late 2019, the average daily ridership was 400,000.[2] During the third wave ofCOVID-19 in Bangkok, ridership fell to between 76,000 - 116,000 per weekday during the year 2021.[3]

Route alignment

[edit]

The MRT Blue Line begins from the upper platform ofTha Phra station. It runs on an elevated viaduct northward alongCharan Sanit Wong Road toBang O station before crossing theChao Phraya River, enteringBang Pho station andTao Poon station inBang Sue District. The line then dives underground to reachBang Sue. It follows the Kamphaeng Phet, Phahon Yothin and Lat Phrao Roads, then turns south followingRatchadaphisek Road toQueen Sirikit National Convention Centre station. It then turns west following Rama IV Road. It passesHua Lamphong station inPathum Wan District, through Chinatown, then under the Chao Phraya River before ascending onto an elevated viaduct to the lower platform ofTha Phra station. The line continues west alongPhet Kasem Road toLak Song station inBang Khae, situated nearKanchanaphisek Road or Western Outer Ring road. It forms a quasi circle loop around Bangkok.

History

[edit]
Fare gates in a Blue Line station
The platform ofPhetchaburi MRT station
The exit level ofKamphaeng Phet MRT station
Vending machines atWat Mangkon MRT station.

Officially named Chaloem Ratchamongkhon (Thai สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล) – "Celebration of Royal Auspice" – or informally but commonly called as the "MRT Blue Line", this was the first metro line under the newly formed government agency, theMass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA). Most civil infrastructure was provided by this government agency and handed over to a private sector on a 25-year concessionaire agreement. The winning bidder wasBangkok Expressway and Metro (BEM). Under this agreement, BEM provides maintenance and engineering equipment, including electrical trains, signalling systems,SCADA, communication,platform screen doors and fully operate the system from Hua Lamphong to Bang Sue.[4][5] BEM has subcontracted maintenance of the system for 10 years toSiemens and seven-year maintenance contracts to two local maintenance services.[6]

In 1996, the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF), later known as theJapan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), granted the loans for the project with anofficial development assistance (ODA) scheme. Construction of the line began on 19 November of that year, when Crown Prince His Royal HighnessCrown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (later King Vajiralongkorn) came to lay the foundation stone for the construction of the MRT project, which is Thailand's first subway project, with the aim of relieving Bangkok's traffic problems. The first contract was awarded to a joint venture betweenCH. Karnchang Public Company Limited,Bilfinger-Berger,Kumagai Gumi, and Tokyu Construction Co. for the southern section, while one of the remaining contractors, the northern section, was awarded to ION Joint Venture, which comprisesItalian Thai Development,Obayashi Corporation, and Nishimatsu Construction, and the depot was awarded to Siam Nippon Metro Consortium, composed ofHazama Corporation,Maeda Corporation,Mitsui & Co.,Kajima, T.S.B. Trading, and Siam Syntech Construction Public Co., Ltd. Tunneling works began on 5 February 1999.[7][8][9]

During construction, the consultancy was led by the "Berger-CSC 1 Consortium," comprising the following consulting firms:Louis Berger and many more, as well as a joint venture ofMott Macdonald and De Leuw Cather.[10][11]

The project suffered multiple delays not only because of the1997 economic crisis, but also due to challenging civil engineering works of constructing massive underground structures deep in the water-logged soil upon which the city is built. The MRT Blue Line opened for a limited public trial period of several weeks starting on 13 April 2004. On 3 July 2004, the line was officially opened at 19:19 local time byHM King Bhumibol andQueen Sirikit who were accompanied by other members of the royal family. Within 30 minutes of its opening, sightseers filled the system to its maximum capacity, but after the initial rush ridership settled down to around 180,000 riders daily—considerably lower than projections of over 400,000, despite fares being slashed in half from 12 to 38 baht to 10-15 baht per trip.[12][13] It was scheduled to be opened in 2003, in time for thesame year's APEC summit, and later pushed back again to April and then August of the following year.[14] However, no problems were encountered during the test run; the official opening was brought forward.

During the early years, it was named thesubway as an alternate name.

Extension to Tao Poon

[edit]

As part of therapid transit master plan the original MRT Blue Line section was planned to be extended from Hua Lamphong to Lak Song, and from Bang Sue to Tha Phra, forming acircle open-loop route. The contract for the first part of extension to Tao Poon was signed on 26 August 2009[15] as part ofMRT Purple Line contract as it provided interchange to theMRT Purple Line. The 1.2 km (0.75 mi) Bang Sue to Tao Poon extension opened on 11 August 2017.[16] This added the first elevated station, Tao Poon, to the Blue line.[17][18]

Extensions to Lak Song and Tha Phra

[edit]

The major extension of the MRT Blue Line was the 27 km (16.8 mi) extension west to Lak Song and from Tao Poon to Tha Phra with 19 stations consisting of four underground and 15 elevated stations. Contracts for civil work were divided into five contracts. Successful bids were announced in late 2010.[19][20][21] On 17 February 2011, the five contracts were signed.[22][23]

ContractNotesLength
1Hua Lamphong to Sanam Chai (2 stations underground, Bt11.65 billion, contractor ITD)2.8 km (1.7 mi)
2Sanam Chai to Tha Phra (2 stations underground, Bt10.82B, contractor CK)2.6 km (1.6 mi)
3Tao Poon to Tha Phra (8 stations elevated, Bt11.40B, contractor SH-Unique Joint venture)11 km (6.8 mi)
4Tha Phra to Lak Song (7 stations elevated, plus a park-and-ride venue and maintenance yard, Bt13.43B, contractor STEC)10.5 km (6.5 mi)
5Rolling stock and systems, Bt5.17 billion, contractor CK.

Construction commenced in mid-2011 for a scheduled 2016 opening but this was subsequently delayed to 2019–2020. In August, 2017, BEM awarded the automatic fare collection ticket for the extension to Thales which to install its TransCity system.[24] The contract also includes ongoing training and future support. In September 2017, BEM announced that Siemens and ST Electronics Thailand were awarded the contract (Contract 5) to supply, install and maintain the E&S systems, install station platform screen doors and fit out the depot. Siemens also won the contract to supply 35 sets of rolling stock.[25]

In 2017, the cabinet approved the amendment of the Blue line concession[26] with BEM, and the new agreement was signed on 31 March 2017.[27] Under the new agreement, BEM will operate the new extensions from Hua Lamphong to Lak Song and Bang Sue to Tha Phra. The concession period was extended from 2029 to 2050.[citation needed]

The extension was opened in stages. The Hua Lamphong - Lak Song extension was opened for trial service on 29 July with full commercial services commencing 29 September 2019.

The Tao Poon - Tha Phra extension opened for limited trial services from 29 November 2019 with full commercial services commencing on 30 March 2020.

Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Extension(future)

[edit]

Since 2011, there were requests from residents to extend the line farther from Lak Song west to the Phutthamonthon area. The MRTA indicated a willingness to undertake this extension. In July 2014, the MRTA submitted a request for 84 million baht to complete a route survey for a 7.8 km (4.8 mi), 4 station extension from Lak Song to Phutthamonthon Sai 4.[28] In late March 2017, the Transport Ministry stated that this 7.8 km (4.8 mi) extension would be submitted to Cabinet for approval in April 2017 with construction expected to commence in the 4th quarter of 2017.[29] However, the tender was subsequently delayed until late 2019 due to other projects. In late 2019, the project was put on hold due to government budget constraints.[30] In August 2021, the MRTA confirmed that the extension was not a priority especially given delays with the tenders for the MRT Orange and MRT Purple line extensions.[31]

CodeStation Name
EnglishThai
 BL39 Phutthamonthon Sai 2พุทธมณฑลสาย 2
 BL40 Thawi Watthanaทวีวัฒนา
 BL41 Phutthamonthon Sai 3พุทธมณฑลสาย 3
 BL42 Phutthamonthon Sai 4พุทธมณฑลสาย 4

Opening Timeline

[edit]
DateProjectNotes
13 April 2004Mass Rapid Transit Initial PhaseLimited trial service fromBang Sue toHua Lamphong was commenced
3 July 2004Full commercial service was commenced fromBang Sue toHua Lamphong.
17 January 2005The entire metro line was closed due to a train collision atThailand Cultural Centre.
1 February 2005MRT Blue Line reopened.
14 May 2010The entire metro line was closed from 17.00 onwards due to2010 Thai military crackdown.
25 May 2010MRT Blue Line reopened with limited hours from 6:00 to 22:00 due to thecurfew.
29 May 2010Resumed normal service.
22 May 2014MRT Blue Line operated with limited hours from 6:00 to 21:00 due to thecurfew, which was a result of the2014 Thai coup d'état.[32]
28 May 2014Service hours were extended to 06.00-23.00[33]
1 June 2014Phahon Yothin station closed from 10.00 onwards.[34]
8 June 2014Chatuchak Park station closed from 15.00 onwards.[35]
14 June 2014Resumed normal service.
6 August 2016MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(northern section)
Free shuttle bus services betweenTao Poon andBang Sue & free shuttle train services betweenBang Son andBang Sue Junction were deployed due to the delayed opening of the MRT Blue Line'sTao Poon station, which created a missing link between the line and the newly openedMRT Purple Line.
11 August 2017Service extended toTao Poon.
29 July 2019MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(southern section)
Free trial shuttle service fromHua Lumphong toTha Phra commenced. Service on the extension was only available from 10.00 to 16.00. Passengers were required to change trains atHua Lumphong for service on an extended route.[36]
24 August 2019Shuttle service extended toBang Wa.[37]
21 September 2019Shuttle service extended toLak Song. Service hours on the shuttle service were extended to the line's normal service hours of 06.00-24.00.
29 September 2019Full commercial service was commenced fromTao Poon toLak Song.
4 December 2019MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(northern section)
Free trial shuttle service fromTao Poon toSirindhorn commenced. Service on the extension was only available from 10.00 to 16.00. Passengers were required to change trains at Tao Poon for service on an extended route.[38]
23 December 2019Shuttle service was extended to Tha Phra.[39]
1 March 2020Through-service fromTha Phra toLak Song viaBang Sue[40]
30 March 2020Full commercial service commenced fromTha Phra toLak Song viaBang Sue.[41]
17 October 2020The entire metro line was temporarily closed from 12.30 due to the2020–2021 Thai protests.[42]
18 October 2020Hua Lamphong,Lumphini,Sukhumvit,Phahon Yothin, andChatuchak Park stations were temporarily closed due to the protests from 14.30[43]
28 March 2025All services were halted because of the2025 Sagaing earthquake.
29 March 2025Resumed normal service.[44]

Stations

[edit]
Further information:List of rapid transit stations in Bangkok
CodeStation NameImageOpenedPlatform TypePositionPark

&Ride

TransferNotes
EnglishThai
 BL01 

(Platform 3&4)

Tha Phraท่าพระ23 December 2019; 5 years ago (2019-12-23)IslandElevated-Interchange station to
 MRT (forHua Lamphong andLak Song)
 MRL (future)
Exit to Tha Phra Temple
 BL02 Charan 13จรัญฯ 13Side-Exit to:
• HomePro Charansanitwong
• Siam Technology College
 BL03 Fai ChaiไฟฉายSide-
 BL04 Bang Khun Nonบางขุนนนท์Side-Connecting station to
 MRT (under construction)
 SRT (future)
andCharansanitwong Halt forSRT Southern Line
Exit to:
• Makro Charansanitwong
MWA Bangkok Noi
• Suwannaram School
• Suwannaram Temple
• Si Sudaram Temple
 BL05 Bang Yi Khanบางยี่ขันSide-Exit to:
• Indie Market Pin Klao
• Pata Department Store
 BL06 Sirindhornสิรินธร4 December 2019; 5 years ago (2019-12-04)Side-
 BL07 Bang PhlatบางพลัดSide-Exit to Bang Phlat District Office
 BL08 Bang Oบางอ้อSide-Exit toYanhee Hospital
 BL09 Bang PhoบางโพSide-Connecting station with Bang Pho Pier for:
 Mine Smart Ferry 
 CHAOPHRAYA EXPRESS 
Exit to:
• Quartermaster School
• Gateway At Bangsue
 BL10 Tao Poonเตาปูน11 August 2017; 7 years ago (2017-08-11)Side-Interchange station to MRT Exit to:
• Tao Poon Market
• Lotus's Prachachuen
 BL11 Bang Sueบางซื่อ3 July 2004; 20 years ago (2004-07-03)SideUnderground-Connecting station withKrung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal for
 SRT 
 SRT 
 ARL (future)
SRT Northern Line
SRT Northeastern Line
SRT Southern Line
• HSR Northern Line(future)
HSR Northeastern Line(under construction)
HSR Eastern Line(future)
• HSR Southern Line(future)
Exit to:
Siam Cement Group Office
• Central Juvenile and Family Court
Bangkok Bus Terminal (Chatuchak)
 BL12 Kamphaeng PhetกำแพงเพชรIsland-Exit to:
Or Tor Kor Market
• Red Building
Chatuchak Weekend Market
• Mixt Chatuchak
J.J Mall
 BL13 Chatuchak ParkสวนจตุจักรIsland-Connecting station toMo Chit for BTS Exit to:
Chatuchak Weekend Market
• Mixt Chatuchak
J.J Mall
Chatuchak Park
Children's Discovery Museum
Queen Sirikit Park
Rot Fai Park
• Civil Aviation Training Centre
Department of Land Transport
 BL14 Phahon YothinพหลโยธินIsland-Connecting station toHa Yaek Lat Phrao for BTS Exit to:
Central Ladphrao & Centara Grand at Central Ladphrao Hotel
Union Mall
 BL15 Lat Phraoลาดพร้าวIslandConnecting station to MRT 
 BL16 RatchadaphisekรัชดาภิเษกIsland
 BL17 SutthisanสุทธิสารIslandExit to:
• Sutthisan Police Station
Muang Thai Life Assurance Head Office
 BL18 Huai Khwangห้วยขวางIsland
 BL19 Thailand Cultural Centreศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทยIslandInterchange station to MRT (under construction)Exit to:
• The Esplanade Ratchada
• The One Ratchada Market
• AIA Capital Centre
Stock Exchange of Thailand
• Embassy of The People's Republic of China
Thailand Cultural Centre
• China Cultural Centre
Ministry of Culture
Thai Life Insurance Head Office
• Big C Place Ratchada
• The Street Ratchada
• CW Tower
• RS Tower
 BL20 Phra Ram 9พระราม 9IslandExit to:
• Central Rama 9
• G Tower
• Fortune Town
• Jodd Fairs Rama 9
• Uniliver House
 BL21 PhetchaburiเพชรบุรีIslandConnecting station with MRL (future) andMakkasan for

 ARL 
 SRT (future)
HSR Eastern Line(under construction)
andAsok forSRT Eastern Line

Exit to:
• Singha Complex
• Don Bosco Technological College
• Saint Dominic School
Srinakharinwirot University
 BL22 SukhumvitสุขุมวิทIslandConnecting station toAsok for BTS Exit to:
Terminal 21
• Interchange 21
Soi Cowboy
• Exchange Tower
 BL23 Queen Sirikit National Convention Centreศูนย์การประชุมแห่งชาติสิริกิติ์IslandExit to:
Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre
Benjakitti Park
• ThaiBev Quarter
• Khlong Toei Witthaya School
• The Parq
• FYI Centre
Khlong Toei Market
 BL24 Khlong ToeiคลองเตยSide-Exit to:
MEA Khlong Toei Head Office
• MedPark Hospital
Tobacco Authority of Thailand
• Benjakitti Park Hospital
Plai Nern Palace
 BL25 LumphiniลุมพินีStacked-Connecting station with MRL (future)Exit to:
One Bangkok
Lumphini ParkGate 2
• Q House Lumphini
Embassy of Germany
• Embassy of Japan
• Embassy of Australia
• Goethe-Institut Thailand
 BL26 Si LomสีลมStacked-Connecting station toSala Daeng for BTS  via a 180-metre elevated pedestrian walkway.Exit to:
Lumphini ParkGate 4
Dusit Central Park
• Silom Edge
• Chulalongkorn Hospital
• Silom Complex
• Thaniya Shopping Centre
Patpong Night Market

This station has the longest escalator in Southeast Asia Region at 43-metre.[45]

 BL27 Sam Yanสามย่านStackedExit to:
Chamchuri Square
Samyan Mitrtown
• Hua Lamphong Temple
Chulalongkorn University
 BL28 Hua LamphongหัวลำโพงIsland-Connecting station withBangkok for
 SRT (future)
SRT Northern Line
SRT Northeastern Line
SRT Eastern Line
SRT Southern Line
Exit to:
Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem
Traimit Withayaram Temple
• The Chinatown Gate
Yaowarat Road
 BL29 Wat Mangkonวัดมังกร29 July 2019; 5 years ago (2019-07-29)Stacked-Exit to:
Mangkon Kamalawat Temple
Chinatown
• Suea Pa Plaza
• Kanma Tuyaram Temple
 BL30 Sam YotสามยอดStacked-Interchange station with MRT (under construction)Exit to:
Giant Swing (includingWat Suthat and Wat Dev Mandir)
Khlong Ong Ang
• Mega Plaza Saphan Lek
Phahurat
Rommaninat Park
The Old Siam Plaza
 BL31 Sanam ChaiสนามไชยIsland-Connecting station with Rajinee Pier for
 Mine Smart Ferry 
 CHAOPHRAYA EXPRESS 
Exit to:
Museum Siam
Wat Rajabopit School
• Rajinee School
Pak Khlong Talat
Wat Pho
The Grand Palace
Wat Phra Kaew
Tha Tian Market
Silpakorn University
 BL32 ItsaraphapอิสรภาพIsland-Exit to:
• Wat Ratchasihatharam School
• Ratchasihatharam Temple
• Mai Phiren Temple
 BL01 

(Platform 1&2)

Tha Phraท่าพระSideElevated-Interchange station to
 MRT (forTao Poon andChatuchak Park)
 MRL (future)
Exit to Tha Phra Temple
 BL33 Bang Phaiบางไผ่24 August 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-24)Side-Exit to:
• Wat Nuannoradit School
• Nuannoradit Temple
• Phaya Thai 3 Hospital
 BL34 Bang Waบางหว้าSide-Connecting station to BTS  and Bang Wa Pier forKhlong Phasi Charoen Boat Service via a 200-metre elevated pedestrian walkway.Exit toSiam University
 BL35 Phetkasem 48เพชรเกษม 4821 September 2019; 5 years ago (2019-09-21)Side-Exit to
  • Chanpradittharam Witthayakhom School
 BL36 Phasi CharoenภาษีเจริญSide-Exit toSeacon Bangkhae
 BL37 Bang KhaeบางแคSide-Exit to:
Bang Khae Market
• Wonder Department Store
• Wat Nimmanoradee School
Nimmanoradee Temple
• Lotus's Bang Khae
• Ban Bang Khae Social Welfare Development

• Rajavinit Prathom Bangkhae School

 BL38 Lak SongหลักสองSideExit to The Mall Lifestore Bangkhae

Rolling stock

[edit]

The MRT Blue line is served by 54 three-car trains of which, 19 are first generationSiemens Modular Metro sets and 35 sets are second generation. The trains are powered by 750 V DC via third rail system, are air-conditioned and capable of traveling at up to 80 km/h (50 mph).[46]

Siemens Modular Metro EMU-IBL

[edit]

Nineteen three-carSiemens Modular Metro were ordered for the initial part of the line. The trains entered service on 3 July 2004.[47] In 2017, BEM starts removing some seats from the train to increase interior space to cope with rising number of passengers. In 2019, the BEM stated that it is interested in refurbishing the first generation trains. Including the CCTV cameras, and new dynamic route map replacing the traditional ones.[48]

In 2000,Alstom won a contract to supply 21x3 carMetropolis train sets, and this design would have been similar toC751A used for Singapore'sNorth East MRT line if it had been built. The trains were provided by a consortium called Nippon-Euro Subway Consortium, which also includesMitsubishi Electric.[49]Mitsubishi Corporation, another consortium member, had also planned to undertake it.[50] However, the negotiations with the French firm have failed. The bidding for rolling stock was conducted again, and bidders includeBombardier Transportation (later acquired by Alstom in 2021) andSiemens, both from Canada and Germany.[51] On 3 January 2002, Siemens won the contract for a cost of $385 million.[51][52]

 Tha Phra      Lak Song
Car No.123
DesignationM1Tc1M2
Length(mm)21,80021,50021,800
Numbering1001
1003
1005
:
1013
1015
1017
:
1025
1027
1029
:
1037
3001
3002
3003
:
3007
3008
3009
:
3013
3014
3015
:
3019
1002
1004
1006
:
1014
1028*
1018
:
1026
1016*
1030
:
1038

* Car 1016 and 1028 were swapped after the train collision in 2005.

Siemens EMU-BLE

[edit]

In 2017, BEM ordered 35 three-car as part of the line extension program.[53][54] Under the contract, Siemens were to supply 35 trains and provide maintenance for ten years with a price tag of 20 billion baht. The fleet was built at the Siemens plant in Vienna and tested in Germany. The first train arrived in 2019 with all trains delivered by early 2020.[55]

 Tha Phra      Lak Song
Car No.123
DesignationM1Tc1M2
Length(mm)21,80021,50021,800
Numbering1039
1041
1043
:
1107
3020
3021
3022
:
3054
1040
1042
1044
:
1108

Extra rolling stock order

[edit]

On 18 July 2024, Mr. Phongsarit Tantisuvanitchkul, executive chairman ofBEM revealed that the company will order an additional 21 train sets, each comprising three cars, for the MRT Blue line to meliorate congestion during peak hour.[1] The turnkey contract was announced on 18 December 2024. A consortium consisting of Siemens andBozankaya won a contract from Ch. Karnchang. The contract includes the supply of 21Siemens three-car trains, with the design same as the EMU-BLE fleet that is currently used on the project. These trains will be manufactured at the Bozankaya Factory in Ankara,Turkey. Siemens and ST Electronics will supply the bogies, traction, braking, and auxiliary systems, and will be responsible for project management, development, construction, and commissioning. Siemens will also provide service and maintenance for 15 years, from 2024 to 2039.[56]

Operation

[edit]

The MRT Blue Line operates from 05:30 to 24:00 on weekdays and from 06:00 to 24:00 on weekends and public holidays. During the weekday morning rush hour, there are two service patterns:

  • Full Line operation from Tha Phra to Lak Song.
  • Short-run train from Bang Pho to Lak Song.

Headways

[edit]
MRT Blue Line headway
TimeSectionHeadway (Minutes:Seconds)
Monday - Friday
05.30 - 07.00Full Line05:00
07:00 - 09:00 BL01  Tha Phra - BL09  Bang Pho06:58
 BL09  Bang Pho - BL38  Lak Song03:29
09:00 - 16:30Full Line06:40
16:30 - 17:0005:00
17:00 - 20:0003:30
20:00 - 21:0005:20
21:00 - 24:0007:15
Saturday
06:00 - 15:30Full Line07:15
15:30 - 19:0005:55
19:00 - 24:0007:15
Sunday and Public Holiday
06:00 - 24:00Full Line07:15

Ridership

[edit]

At opening in 2004, initial ridership was 180,000 per day—considerably lower than the projections of over 400,000. By 2016, the average daily ridership was 273,637.[57] By September 2017, BEM stated that average daily ridership had increased to 360,000 after the opening of the extension to Tao Poon.[58]

After the opening of the extension to Lak Song on 29 September 2019, average daily ridership increased to 400,000.[2] The MRT Blue line was expected to grow to a daily ridership of 800,000 once the Lak Song and Tha Phra extensions opened. However, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by late 2020 had resulted in a dramatic reduction of ridership down to an average of 360,000 per weekday reverting to September 2017 levels.[59] By August 2021, during a COVID-19 3rd wave in Bangkok ridership plummeted to only 76,000 per weekday.[60] In 2023 an average of 376,000 passengers rode the blue line.[61]

From 25 January to 31 January 2025, Prime MinisterPaetongtarn Shinawatra has implemented a policy of free public transportation in Bangkok for one week. This measure aims to address the worsening air pollution caused by surging dust levels across all districts of the capital.[62]

MRT Blue Line Ridership[63]
YearQuarterQuarterly RidershipDaily RidershipAnnual RidershipRemarks
2004Q126,695,557
Q2
Q314,771,017165,967 BL10 Bang Sue - BL28 Hua Lamphong section opened on 3 July 2004.
Q411,924,540129,615
2005Q111,839,737155,78757,204,154Train collision at BL19 Thailand Cultural Centre station caused the entire line to be closed from 17 January 2004 until 31 January 2004.
Q215,032,372165,191
Q315,270,957165,989
Q415,061,088163,708
2006Q114,196,691157,74257,826,397
Q213,806,282151,718
Q314,630,414159,027
Q415,193,010165,142
2007Q114,472,879160,81059,922,345
Q214,634,584160,820
Q315,385,544167,235
Q415,429,338167,711
2008Q115,571,126171,11262,108,418
Q214,697,561161,512
Q315,720,108170,871
Q416,119,623175,214
2009Q115,824,077175,82463,749,784
Q215,133,589164,496
Q316,086,300174,852
Q416,705,818181,585
2010Q116,657,590185,08564,927,467
Q214,088,416169,740 MRT  Blue Line was closed from 14 May 2010 until 25 May 2010 due to the2010 Thai military crackdown.
Q317,149,043186,403 ARL Airport Rail Link opened on 23 August 2010, and BL21 Phetchaburi station became a connecting station.
Q417,032,418185,135
2011Q117,256,842191,74369,040,480
Q216,412,289180,355
Q318,861,231205,014
Q416,510,118179,458 MRT Blue Line daily ridership decreased due to2011 Thailand floods.
2012Q120,051,013220,34180,602,327
Q218,988,016208,660
Q320,876,732226,921
Q420,686,566224,854
2013Q120,995,960233,28986,435,968
Q220,728,994227,792
Q322,268,239242,047
Q422,442,775243,944
2014Q124,949,649277,21992,437,991
Q221,654,739237,965
Q322,705,980246,805
Q423,127,623251,388
2015Q123,482,811260,92195,018,696
Q222,592,917248,274
Q324,585,847267,238
Q424,357,121264,752
2016Q124,752,983272,011100,369,988
Q223,429,701257,470
Q326,036,662283,008Free shuttle bus services between BL10 Tao Poon and BL11 Bang Sue were deployed to fill in the missing link between the line and the newly opened MRT Purple Line.
Q426,150,642284,247
2017Q126,487,114294,302107,537,778
Q225,560,321280,883
Q328,064,600305,050 BL10 Tao Poon - BL11 Bang Sue section opened on 11 August 2017, BL10 Tao Poon became an interchange station
Q427,425,743298,106
2018Q128,104,618312,274113,711,335
Q226,974,909296,428
Q329,356,120319,089
Q429,275,688318,214
2019Q129,075,352323,060123,621,585
Q227,011,565296,831
Q332,505,523353,321 BL28 Hua Lamphong - BL38 Lak Song section opened, BL34 Bang Wa became an interchange station.
Mo Chit -Ha Yaek Lat Phrao section opened, BL14 Phahon Yothin became a connecting station.
Q435,029,145380,752 BL01 Tha Phra - BL10 Tao Poon section opened, BL01 Tha Phra became a self-interchange station.
2020Q130,392,770333,98795,601,5321st wave ofCOVID-19 outbreaks (January 2020 - May 2020)
Q212,120,957133,198
Q326,095,682283,649
Q426,992,123293,3932nd wave ofCOVID-19 outbreaks (December 2020 - February 2021)
2021Q119,232,363213,69353,529,435
Q210,834,779119,0643rd wave ofCOVID-19 outbreaks (April 2021 - June 2021)
Q37,331,34579,6894th wave ofCOVID-19 outbreaks (July 2021 - early 2022)

 SRT Dark Red Line and SRT Light Red Line opened on 21 August 2021, BL11 Bang Sue became a connecting station.

Q416,130,948175,337
2022Q116,902,272187,80499,001,410
Q220,996,415230,730
Q328,764,950312,663
Q432,337,773351,498
2023Q134,513,622383,485144,105,284SRT long-distance train services moved toKrung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal on 19 January 2023.
Q232,262,358354,532
Q338,739,263421,079 MRT Yellow Line opened on 3 July 2023, BL15 Lat Phrao became a connecting station.
Q438,590,041419,457
2024Q139,428,634433,282156,827,292
Q236,037,227396,014
Q340,495,053440,164
Q440,866,378444,200
2025Q127,533,444466,66927,533,444As of February 2025.

Free public transportation policy was implemented between 25 and 31 January 2025.[62]

Incidents

[edit]

Train collision

[edit]

On 17 January 2005, just after 09:15, an empty train returning to the depot collided with a peak-hour train filled with passengers at theThailand Cultural Centre station. Around 100-262 people, depending on the news source, were injured.[64][65][66] Most of whom sustained only minor injuries, and the entire Metro network was shut down for two weeks. On 31 January 2005, then prime ministerThaksin Shinawatra rode the metro to increase public confidence in the system.

After initial investigations, it was found that the empty train had run into problems shortly before the accident, grinding to a halt on a curve leading to the depot. The driver applied its brake and was waiting to be towed to the depot close toThailand Cultural Centre station. A rescue train was attempting to connect to the stalled train when the driver was told to release the brake while coupling had not yet been successful. It was then that the empty train began to roll backwards at a speed of ten meters per second, before smashing into the other train, which was carrying passengers. Therefore, it was believed that the incident was caused by negligence due to insufficient training of operation staff.[67] This accident also resulted in two damaged trains with heavily damaged areas limited to the two leading cars. The colliding speed was suspected to be about 60 km/h due to the appearance of damaged areas. However, one train, which was rebuilt from the repair of the minor-damaged cars, was already fitted for operation at the end of 2006 and the remaining one was still under heavy repair until mid of 2007; it was released into service in October 2007. The cost resulting from the accident might be a much higher figure than BEM quoted, and it was expected to be at least 400 million baht, which was totally insured by a local insurance company.[64]

The line resumed full operations on 1 February 2005. Passenger numbers soon rose back to pre-crash levels, partly due to a temporary promotional fare scheme which allowed passengers to travel any distance on the MRT for only ten baht.

Route map

[edit]
Map
Route of the Blue Line

Network map

[edit]

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSiripanjana, Maneerat."วันนี้ที่รอคอย! ลงนามร่วมทุน "สายสีส้ม" เร่งเปิดเดินรถปลายปี 70 ของขวัญปีใหม่ประชาชน".เดลินิวส์ (in Thai). Retrieved18 July 2024.
  2. ^abhttps://www.khaosod.co.th/economics/news_2933591.Khaosod, 30 September 2019
  3. ^"BEM website. Monthly ridership".
  4. ^"BEM Investor presentation"(PDF).
  5. ^"M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line".MRTA Website. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  6. ^"Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand".mrta.co.th. Retrieved14 April 2017.
  7. ^"รถไฟใต้ดินจำลองของจริง". 3 January 2021. Retrieved13 July 2024.
  8. ^Messe München (1 January 1998).Tunnel Construction.CRC Press. pp. 73–81.ISBN 978-90-5410-951-8.
  9. ^"Thailand starts digging tunnels for 1st Bangkok subway. - Free Online Library".www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved18 May 2024.
  10. ^"M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line".ceat.or.th. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  11. ^Rail Business Report. Railway Gazette International. 1998.
  12. ^Bangkok's First Underground Metro OpensInternational Railway Journal July 2004 page 32
  13. ^"Congested Bangkok opens subway".ABC News. 3 July 2004. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  14. ^"Bangkok to launch subway system in 2004".www.metro-magazine.com. 14 January 2003. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  15. ^"ลงนามสัญญาที่1 รถไฟสีม่วง ช.การช่างได้เฮ".thairath.co.th (in Thai). 26 August 2009. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  16. ^"Purple Line to connect with MRT on Aug 11".Bangkok Post. 12 July 2017. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  17. ^"Blue Line Tao Poon extension opening date (Thai)". 11 August 2017.
  18. ^"เปิดวิ่งเชื่อมต่อสถานีเตาปูน-บางซื่อ 12.00 วันนี้".bangkokbiznews.com/. 11 August 2017. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  19. ^"ช.การช่างคว้าประมูลรถไฟฟ้าสีน้ำเงินหัวลำโพง-ท่าพระ".posttoday.com. July 2010. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  20. ^"ยูนิค-ชิโนไทย ชนะประมูลสร้างรถไฟฟ้าสีน้ำเงิน 2 สัญญา".thairath.co.th (in Thai). 2 June 2010. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  21. ^"ช.เข้าวินวางรางสีน้ำเงิน รฟม.ยัน 5 สัญญาเซ็นได้ ต.ค.นี้".thairath.co.th (in Thai). 25 August 2010. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  22. ^"Published | การรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย".mrta.co.th. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  23. ^Bangkok to complete Blue Line loopRailway Gazette International 19 March 2011
  24. ^"Thales wins Bangkok metro fare collection contract".International Railway Journal. 23 August 2017.
  25. ^"Siemens consortium wins Bangkok Blue Line extension contract".International Railway Journal. 19 September 2017.
  26. ^"ปิดดีลเดินรถสีน้ำเงิน ครม.ผ่านฉลุย เร่งเซ็นสัญญาจ้าง Bem ทยอยเปิดเดินรถปลายปี 62".mgronline.com. 28 March 2017. Retrieved24 April 2020.
  27. ^"BEM significant event in 2017"(PDF).
  28. ^ลุ้นคลังไฟเขียวงบรถไฟ-รฟม [Win No Green Light Railway Company - MRTA].Than Online (in Thai). 15 July 2014.
  29. ^Mahitthirook, Amornrat (26 March 2017)."Blue Line extension, freeway pends Cabinet approval".The Bangkok Post. Bangkok. Retrieved28 March 2017.
  30. ^"ชะลอทำรถไฟฟ้า3สายหวั่นผู้โดยสารน้อย/ไม่คุ้มทุน".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  31. ^"รฟม.ขึงไทม์ไลน์ ต.ค.ประมูล "สายสีส้ม-สีม่วงใต้" ยึด กม.จัดซื้อฯ ยันเกณฑ์เทคนิคและราคาเหมาะสม".Manager. 19 August 2021.
  32. ^"รถไฟฟ้า BTS-MRT ปิดให้บริการ 3 ทุ่มตั้งแต่คืนนี้ เปิด 6".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved12 September 2024.
  33. ^"รถไฟฟ้า BTS-MRT ปรับเวลาเดินรถใหม่ 06.00-23.00 น. ตั้งแต่ 28".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved12 September 2024.
  34. ^"รถไฟใต้ดินปิดให้บริการที่สถานีพหลโยธินตั้งแต่ 10 โมงจนกว่าจะเปลี่ยนแปลง".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved12 September 2024.
  35. ^"รถไฟใต้ดิน MRT สถานีจตุจักรปิดให้บริการชั่วคราวตั้งแต่ 15.00".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved12 September 2024.
  36. ^"รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงคมนาคม กดปุ่มเปิดการทดลองให้บริการโครงการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ำเงิน ส่วนต่อขยาย ช่วงหัวลำโพง – บางแค".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  37. ^"24 สิงหาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM เปิดให้ประชาชนทดลองใช้บริการรถไฟฟ้า เพิ่มอีก 2 สถานี (สถานีวัดมังกร – สถานีบางหว้า)".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  38. ^"Free travel between new BTS, MRT train stations".Bangkok Post. 4 December 2019. Retrieved22 June 2020.
  39. ^"วันที่ 23 ธันวาคม 2562 รฟม. และ BEM เปิดให้ประชาชนทดลองใช้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ำเงินส่วนต่อขยาย ช่วงเตาปูน - ท่าพระ".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  40. ^"1 มีนาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ำเงินส่วนต่อขยายเดินทางต่อเนื่อง โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนขบวนรถที่สถานีเตาปูน".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  41. ^"30 มีนาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM พร้อมเปิดให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายเฉลิมรัชมงคลช่วงเตาปูน – ท่าพระ (สายสีน้ำเงินส่วนต่อขยาย) อย่างเป็นทางการ".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved24 April 2020.
  42. ^"ความเคลื่อนไหวก่อนชุมนุม 17 ตุลา".Thai PBS (in Thai). Retrieved12 September 2024.
  43. ^"รถไฟฟ้าMRT ปิด 5 สถานี ส่วน BTS ปิด10 สถานี จนกว่าสถานการณ์คลี่คลาย".www.thairath.co.th (in Thai). 18 October 2020. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  44. ^Mail, Pattaya (30 March 2025)."Daily summary of the earthquake situation; Bangkok's BTS and MRT train services resume".Pattaya Mail. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  45. ^Thailand, Render (27 February 2016)."MRT ที่สร้างยากสุด ลึกสุด และบันไดเลื่อนยาวสุด..?".RENDER THAILAND (in Thai). Retrieved4 September 2024.
  46. ^"BEM บริษัททางด่วนและรถไฟฟ้ากรุงเทพจำกัด (มหาชน)".metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved26 April 2020.
  47. ^"Bangkok Metro".Railway Technology. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  48. ^"บุกโรงงานซีเมนส์...ผลิตรถไฟฟ้า MRT-BEM ดีไซน์เพิ่มระบบเซฟตี้รองรับผู้โดยสารทุกกลุ่ม".mgronline.com (in Thai). 18 November 2019. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  49. ^"ALSTOM chosen for the Blue Line of the Bangkok metro".Alstom. Retrieved17 May 2024.
  50. ^"Rail News - Alstom-led consortium lands Bangkok concession. For Railroad Career Professionals".Progressive Railroading. Retrieved10 July 2024.
  51. ^ab"Siemens wins $385-M contract for Bangkok subway system".AFP. 1 January 2002.
  52. ^International2002-02-01T11:00:00, Railway Gazette."Siemens scoops Bangkok order".Railway Gazette International. Retrieved17 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  53. ^Chudasri, Darana (15 September 2017)."BEM to buy 35 more Blue Line trains".Bangkok Post. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  54. ^"Siemens wins contract for Bangkok Blue line extension".Railway PRO. 19 September 2017. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  55. ^"MRTA – BEM Announce that the First New Train for the MRT Blue Line Extension Has Arrived".ryt9.com (in Thai). Retrieved26 April 2020.
  56. ^"Siemens Mobility and Consortium Partners Secure Important Rail Contracts in Thailand to Transform Public Transportation".Siemens Mobility. Retrieved18 December 2024.
  57. ^"Financial Summary of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited and its Subsidiaries"(PDF). 2017.
  58. ^Chudasri, Darana (15 September 2017)."BEM to buy 35 more Blue Line trains".Bangkok Post. Bangkok.
  59. ^เช็กคืบหน้ารถไฟฟ้าทุกสี ต้นปี 64 เปิดประมูล สีม่วง "เตาปูน-ราษฎร์บูรณะ.Prachachat, 1 December 2020
  60. ^"BEM website. Monthly ridership".
  61. ^"Minisery of rail transport".
  62. ^abBoyle, Gary (25 January 2025)."PM orders week of free public transport to combat PM2.5".Bangkok Post. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  63. ^"สถิติจำนวนผู้โดยสารโครงการรถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล (สีน้ำเงิน)".www.mrta.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved23 September 2024.
  64. ^ab"3 นาทีคดีดัง : ชนสนั่น! วันโกลาหล รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน (คลิป)".thairath.co.th (in Thai). 14 April 2019. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  65. ^"เจ็บเป็นร้อย!!! รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินชนกัน คนขับสาหัส".mgronline.com. 17 January 2005. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  66. ^"Article with photos of an event".
  67. ^"Thai subway shut for safety probe".BBC News. 17 January 2005. Retrieved13 May 2010.

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