Lynn Westmoreland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromGeorgia | |
| In office January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Mac Collins |
| Succeeded by | Drew Ferguson |
| Constituency | 8th district (2005–2007) 3rd district (2007–2017) |
| Member of the Georgia House of Representatives | |
| In office 1993–2005 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Leon Acton Westmoreland (1950-04-02)April 2, 1950 (age 75) Atlanta,Georgia, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Joan Westmoreland |
| Education | Georgia State University |
Leon Acton "Lynn"Westmoreland (born April 2, 1950) is an American politician who was theU.S. representative forGeorgia's 3rd congressional district from 2007 to 2017 and the8th district from 2005 to 2007. He is a member of theRepublican Party.
Westmoreland was born in Atlanta, the son of Margaret Ferrell (née Lawson) and Leon Acton Westmoreland.[1] He grew up in Metro Atlanta. He has no degree beyond a high school diploma. He attendedGeorgia State University, but dropped out to work in a family construction business in which he later became an executive. He served in theGeorgia House of Representatives from 1993 to 2005, rising to the position of House Republican Leader in 2001. He held that position until 2003 when he stepped down in order to devote time to his Congressional campaign in late 2003. He continued to serve in the Georgia House until his election to the US House in 2005.
As Republican Leader in the Georgia House, he led the fight against intense partisangerrymandering during the redistricting process controlled by the Democratic majority in 2001. He abandoned his opposition and was instrumental in the mid-decade redistricting that took place in 2005, after Republicans won control of the Georgia legislature in the 2004 elections.[2][3][4]
During his first term in the109th United States Congress, Westmoreland was appointed to theU.S. House Committee on Small Business,U.S. House Committee on Government Reform, and theU.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.[citation needed]. In January 2015, the House Intelligence Committee was reorganized, and a subcommittee on Cybersecurity and the National Security Agency was created with Westmoreland appointed to be the subcommittee's first chairman.[5]
As a U.S. congressman, Westmoreland cosponsored a bill to place theTen Commandments in the House of Representatives and theSenate. Westmoreland also sponsored a bill that the Ten Commandments could be displayed in courthouses in a historical setting.[6] In May 2006, political humoristStephen Colbert interviewed Westmoreland forThe Colbert Report show segmentBetter Know a District, and during the interview, asked Westmoreland to name the Ten Commandments. Westmoreland was able to name only three of them.[7][8] Govtrack.us ranked Westmoreland as tied for the most conservative member of the112th Congress.
Westmoreland led a group of congressmen who opposed the 2006 renewal of certain provisions in theVoting Rights Act that require nine Southern states and a number of counties (mostly in the South) to obtain Federal permission for certain changes to election law or changes in venue. Westmoreland and his colleagues claimed that it was no longer fair to target their states, given the passage of time since 1965 and the changes their states had made to provide fair elections and voting. Despite Westmoreland's objections, a strong bipartisan majority renewed the Voting Rights Act for another 25 years without changes.[9]
In 2008, Westmoreland ran unopposed in the Republican primary and was re-elected after defeating his Democratic opponent Stephen Camp.[10] After his win, Westmoreland announced that he was considering running for the office ofGovernor of Georgia in 2010,[11] but later indicated in an April 2009 press release that he would not.[12]
In 2010 Westmoreland signed a pledge sponsored byAmericans for Prosperity promising to vote against any Global Warming legislation that would raise taxes.[13]
As of February 4, 2016, Westmoreland had the most conservative ideology score of any member of the House of Representatives in the 114th Congress according to GovTrack.[14] As of April 25, 2016, he was the second-most conservative member of the House.
Westmoreland has sponsored various bills of his own, including:[15]
On September 4, 2008, Westmoreland describedDemocratic presidential nomineeBarack Obama and his wifeMichelle as "uppity", a term historically used to describe Americans who have made economic, social, or political progress.[16] Westmoreland said to reporters, "Just from what little I've seen of her and Mr. Obama, Senator Obama, they're a member of an elitist-class individual that thinks that they're uppity." When asked to confirm his use of the word, Westmoreland answered, "Uppity, yeah."[17][18]
The ensuing media attention compelled Westmoreland to issue the following statement: "I've never heard that term used in a racially derogatory sense. It is important to note that the dictionary definition of 'uppity' is 'affecting an air of inflated self-esteem—snobbish.' That's what we meant by uppity when we used it in the mill village where I grew up."[19]
During the national debate in 2015 over the future of the Confederate flag some Republicans proposed a moderate amendment to allow Confederate symbols at national cemeteries. Representative Lynn Westmoreland distinguished between racism and a memorial,[20]
When you're putting a flag on someone's grave, to me it's a little different from being racist. It's more of a memorial ... You can't make an excuse for things that happened, but the majority of people that actually died in the Civil War on the Confederate side did not own slaves. These were people that were fighting for their states. I don't think they had even any thoughts about slavery.
— Representative Lynn Westmoreland July 2015
When Westmoreland was asked if he understood RepresentativeJohn Lewis' perspective, he responded, "I guess the question is, 'Does he understand where I'm coming from?'"[20]
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Westmoreland won a plurality of votes in the Republican primary election in 2004, but faced fellow Republican Dylan Glenn in a runoff. Westmoreland received 55.5% of the vote in the runoff. The district was so heavily Republican that Westmoreland's primary victory wastantamount to election in November. He routed hisDemocratic opponent, businesswoman Silvia Delamar, with almost 76% of the vote. The district was renumbered as the 3rd in 2006 and made even more Republican than its predecessor. Westmoreland was reelected five more times from this district with no substantive opposition.
Westmoreland is an appointed member of theOffice of Congressional Ethics, a nonpartisan, independent committee charged with overseeing outside ethics complaints against members of Congress.
He resides inGrantville, Georgia, with his wife, Joan; they have three children and nine grandchildren.[citation needed] His daughter, Marcy Sakrison, ran unsuccessfully in the 2019 special election for a seat in theGeorgia House of Representatives.[21][22]
| Georgia House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Kenneth W. "Ken" Birdsong | Member of theGeorgia House of Representatives from the 104th district 1993–2003 | Succeeded by Kenneth W. "Ken" Birdsong |
| Preceded by Warren Massey | Member of theGeorgia House of Representatives from the 86th district 2003–2005 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minority Leader of theGeorgia House of Representatives 2001–2003 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromGeorgia's 8th congressional district 2005–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromGeorgia's 3rd congressional district 2007–2017 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former US Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Representative | Succeeded byas Former US Representative |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
