| Lympsham | |
|---|---|
 Former Methodist Chapel - now converted to a private dwelling | |
 Cricket Pavilion | |
  Lympsham Location withinSomerset | |
| Population | 960 [1] |
| OS grid reference | ST335545 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WESTON-SUPER-MARE |
| Postcode district | BS24 |
| Dialling code | 01934 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| 51°17′10″N2°57′18″W / 51.286°N 2.955°W /51.286; -2.955 | |
Lympsham is a village andcivil parish six miles west ofAxbridge and six miles south-east ofWeston-super-Mare, close to theRiver Axe inSomerset, England. The parish includes thehamlet ofWick where Wick Farmhouse dates from the mid 18th century.[2]
It has been suggested that the name means 'a suitable home' from theOld Englishge-limplic andham.[3] More probable is a combination of a personal name beginning "Lin-" or something like "lind-pyll" (pool where lime trees grow) with "ham" (in Old English this usually means either "village" or "estate"). The first appearance of the name in records is in 1086 Domesday Survey: It is certain that King William laid a heavy hand on the estates of the monastery—'quamplures ex suis commilitionibus ex Glastoniæ feudavit possessionibus.' (fn. 34) Malmesbury does not tell us of the losses but only the fact that afterwards the Conqueror relented somewhat towards this old English monastery, and gave back the estates of Podimore, Milton, Fullbrook, Berrow, Burrington, Lympelesham, Blackford and Wootton. At the time of the Conquest the monks suffered the loss of some of their estates, but these were afterwards recovered and even William the Conqueror made reparation for what he had robbed them of. The possessions of the abbey amounted to the huge extent of 818 hides. The 'twelve hides' consisting of the site, precincts and immediate demesne of the abbey was regarded as an ungeldable and unhidated liberty of which the islands of Meare, Panborough, and Edgarley formed part. As far as these estates lay in Somerset the details of the endowment will be found in the account of the SurveyA History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 Edited by William Page.
It is likely that efforts were made to improve the drainage of the soil in the area during theSaxon period. In 1129, the Abbot ofGlastonbury Abbey recorded that corn was growing here on land which had previously been classified as worthless.[4]
Theparish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, andneighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
Forlocal government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under theunitary authority ofSomerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of thenon-metropolitan district ofSedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under theLocal Government Act 1972, having previously been part ofAxbridge Rural District.[5]
It is also part of theWells and Mendip Hills constituency represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom. It elects oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election.
The school is home to the Lympsham Church of England Academy, which educates children between the ages of 2 and 9.[6]
TheChurch of St Christopher originates from the 15th century, but includes significant19th-century restoration by Rev A. J. Stephenson and his son, J. H. Stephenson. It has been designated byEnglish Heritage as a Grade Ilisted building.[7]
