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Lorenzo Maitani | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1275 |
| Died | 1330 (aged 54–55) |
| Nationality |  Italian |
| Known for | architecture sculpture |
| Notable work | Orvieto Cathedral |
Lorenzo Maitani (c. 1275–1330) was theItalianarchitect and sculptor primarily responsible for the construction and decoration of the façade ofOrvieto Cathedral.
Maitani established his reputation inSiena and was called to supervise the construction at Orvieto in 1308 when the height and span of the cathedral's vaults and arches raised problems. In 1310 he received the titlecapomaestro of the cathedral and also became overseer of bridges and civic buildings.
The design of the cathedral's façade is considered to be Maitani's most important work. It is difficult to determine his contributions to the façade as a sculptor. It has been assumed that he influenced the overall design. Two of the panels attributed to Maitani, "Scenes from Genesis" and "The Last Judgment," are delicatebas-reliefs joined by an ascending vine that suggests a FrenchGothic influence. Sculptures generally attributed to Maitani include the bronze "Eagle of St. John" and the "Angel of St. Matthew."
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