Realm of King Marko | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1371–1395 | |||||||||||
 Flag .svg) Attributed Coat of arms ofMrnjavčević in theKorjenić-Neorić Armorial (1595) | |||||||||||
 Medieval Realm of King Marko | |||||||||||
| Capital | Prilep | ||||||||||
| Religion | Eastern OrthodoxChristianity | ||||||||||
| Government | Kingdom | ||||||||||
| King | |||||||||||
• 1371–1395 | King Marko (only) | ||||||||||
| Historical era | Medieval | ||||||||||
• Marko's inheritance | September 26, 1371 1371 | ||||||||||
• Subjugation byBayezid I | 1395 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of |  Albania North Macedonia Greece Kosovo | ||||||||||
TheLordship of Prilep (Serbian:Господство Прилепа,romanized: Gospodstvo Prilepa), also known as theRealm of King Marko (Serbian:Област краља Марка,romanized: Oblast kralja Marka) or theKingdom of Prilep (Serbian:Прилепско краљевство,romanized: Prilepsko kraljevstvo;Macedonian:Прилепско Кралство,romanized: Prilepsko Kralstvo;Bulgarian:Прилепско кралство,romanized: Prilepsko kralstvo;literally: 'Prilep Kingdom'), was one of the successor-states of theSerbian Empire, covering mainly the southern regions of the former empire, corresponding to western parts of present-dayNorth Macedonia. Its central region ofPelagonia, with the city ofPrilep, was held by lordVukašin Mrnjavčević, who in 1365 became Serbian king and co-ruler of Serbian emperorStefan Uroš V (1355–1371). After king Vukašin died at theBattle of Maritsa in 1371,[1] the realm was obtained by his son and designated successor (rex iunior)Marko Mrnjavčević, who took the title of Serbian king. At that time, capital cities of the Serbian realm wereSkopje andPrizren,[2] but during the following years king Marko lost effective control over those regions, and moved his residence toPrilep. He ruled there until his death in theBattle of Rovine in 1395.[3] By the end of the same year, the Realm of late King Marko wasconquered by theOttoman Empire.
Since 1334,[4] the city of Prilep was under Serbian rule[5] and the surrounding region was held bySerbian feudal lordVukašin Mrnjavčević, who was crowned the king of the Serbs and Greeks in 1365 as the co-ruler of last Serbian emperorStefan Uroš V.[6] After the death of both Vukašin and Uroš in 1371, Vukašin's sonMarko Mrnjavčević, who held the title of "Junior King" (rex iunior),[7] became the sole legal ruler of the Serbian Realm and took the title of Serbian king, but his power was contested by other Serbian feudal lords who gained control over other regions leaving Marko only with the areas in western half ofVardarian Macedonia, centered in Prilep.[8]
King Marko remained effective ruler only in the region of Prilep,[9] and was also nominally recognized by some other feudal lords in surrounding areas. All of them, including Marko, were forced to pay tribute to invading Ottoman Turks. The region and the city ofOhrid was ruled by the Albanian noblemanAndrea Gropa as an ally of Vukašin until the latter's death in 1371, and became de jure independent from the Lordship that year. Also in 1371, the Lordship lost the territories ofKostur,Prilep, andDibër to Andrea Gropa andAndrea II Muzaka.
Since he became avassal[10] of the Turkish Sultan, Marko Mrnjavčević was obligated to answer to the sultan's call in 1395 and take part in theBattle of Rovine where he was killed.[11][12] The Turks took the opportunity to conquer the region of Prilep, adding its territory to theSanjak of Ohrid.
Since Marko, who styled himself as Serbian King, did not reduce his title to Prilep or any other local town or region, historians have used various terms for his domain. In Serbianhistoriography, it is called simply: theLordship of King Marko (Serbian:Област краља Марка)[13] or theDomain of King Marko (Serbian:Држава краља Марка).[14]
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