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Loniu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea
Loniu
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionLos Negros Island,Manus Province
Native speakers
(780 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3los
Glottologloni1238

Loniu is anAustronesian language spoken along the southern coast ofLos Negros Island in theManus Province, immediately east ofManus Island inManus Province,Papua New Guinea. Loniu is spoken in the villages ofLoniu and Lolak, and there are estimated to be 450–500 native speakers, although some live in other Manus villages or on the mainland of Papua New Guinea.[2]

Loniu generally fits with most of the observations made about Oceanic languages, specifically theAdmiralty Islands languages.[3][4][5][6][7] The six morphosyntactic features of 'Type B' Oceanic Languages (which include the Admiralties languages) as noted by Ross are found in Loniu. The language is essentiallySVO and contains prepositions.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonant Phonemes

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stopptk
Rounded stoppw
Affricate
Fricatives
Nasalmnɲŋ
Rounded nasalmw
Lateral Approximantl
Trillr
Approximantwj

Vowel Phonemes

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mid tenseeo
Mid laxɛɔ

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Loniu atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Hamel (1994)
  3. ^Capell, Arthur (1971).The Austronesian languages of Australian New Guinea. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 240–340.
  4. ^Capell, Arthur (1976).Features of Austronesian languages in the New Guinea area in general in contrast with other Austronesian languages of Melanesia. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^Capell, Arthur (1976).General picture of Austronesian languages, New Guinea area. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^Healey, Alan (1976).Austronesian languages: Admiralty Islands area. Canberra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^Ross, M.D. (1988). "Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of Western Melanesia".Pacific Linguistics.C-98.

Sources

[edit]
  • Hamel, Patricia J. (1993). "Serial verbs in Loniu and an evolving preposition".Oceanic Linguistics.32 (1):111–132.doi:10.2307/3623099.JSTOR 3623099.
  • Hamel, Patricia J. (1994).A Grammar and Lexicon of Loniu, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics Series C-103. Canberra: The Australian National University.doi:10.15144/PL-C103.hdl:1885/145798.

External links

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Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages
Manus
Western
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Eastern
Southeast
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