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Long Ashton railway station

Coordinates:51°25′38″N2°38′59″W / 51.42716°N 2.64961°W /51.42716; -2.64961
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Railway station in England

Long Ashton
The site of Long Ashton railway station.
General information
LocationLong Ashton,North Somerset
England
Platforms2
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original companyBristol and Exeter Railway
Pre-groupingGreat Western Railway
Key dates
14 June 1841 or June 1852Opened as Ashton
January 1856Closed
12 July 1926Reopened as Long Ashton Platform
6 October 1941Closed

Long Ashton railway station was a railway station on theBristol to Exeter line, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southwest ofBristol Temple Meads, serving the village ofLong Ashton inNorth Somerset,England. There were two stations on the site, the first, called "Ashton", opened in either 1841 or 1852 and closed in 1856. The second station, originally known as "Long Ashton Platform" before being renamed as "Long Ashton" in 1929, was operational from 1926 to 1941. The site is now partly under theA370 Long Ashton Bypass, and there are no visible remains of the station. There is local support for the station to be reopened, possibly sited further to the west, and possibly as part of theUniversity of Bristol's proposed Fenswood Farm development.

First station

[edit]

TheBristol and Exeter Railway was opened betweenBristol Temple Meads andBridgwater on 14 June 1841, engineered byIsambard Kingdom Brunel and build originally as7 ft (2,134 mm)broad-gauge. A station named "Ashton", serving the nearby village ofLong Ashton, was located on an embankment 3 miles 52 chains (5.87 km) fromBristol Temple Meads and 122 miles 3 chains (196.40 km) from theGreat Western Railway terminus atLondon Paddington.[1][2][note 1] Quite when the station opened is uncertain – Butt'sDirectory of Railway Stations states that the station opened with the line in June 1841,[3] but Quick'sRailway Passenger Stations states it only opened in June 1852.[4] Both sources agree that the station closed in January 1856,[3][4] however other sources such as Oakley'sSomerset Railway Stations contain no reference to Ashton at all.[5] If the earlier date is correct, services would have originally been provided by theGreat Western Railway on behalf of the Bristol & Exeter. The Bristol & Exeter took over passenger operations on 1 May 1849.[6]

The line through Ashton remained open after the station closed. In 1871, the Bristol & Exeter opened another station called Ashton, closer to Bristol, this station was later renamedBedminster.[3] The line had been reconstructed asmixed-gauge by 1 June 1875 to accommodate local traffic. A year later in 1876, the Bristol & Exeter wasamalgamated into the Great Western Railway, which took over services. Broad-gauge trains ceased operation on 20 May 1892.[6]

Preceding stationHistorical railwaysFollowing station
Bristol Temple Meads Bristol and Exeter Railway
(1841 or 1852 – 1856)
 Nailsea and Backwell

Second station

[edit]

The station was reopened by theGreat Western Railway in 1926, now calledLong Ashton Platform;Ashton by then was the name ofa station on theTeign Valley Line inDevon. Again, the exact date of opening is disputed: most sources state 12 July 1926,[5][7][8] but some say 20 September the same year.[9] It was located on the same site as the first station.[2]

The station was a basic halt, and had two 400 × 10 feet (121.9 × 3.0 m) platforms. Acorrugated iron shelter and lamp hut were provided on the westbound platform, and a small booking office was present on the road to the platform. The estimated cost of construction was £1,930.[5]

The station was renamed Long Ashton on 23 September 1929, and closed on 6 October 1941.[5][7] There is now no trace of it left,[5] and the site is now partly under theA370 Long Ashton Bypass causeway.[10]

Preceding stationHistorical railwaysFollowing station
Bedminster Great Western Railway
Bristol to Exeter line
(1926-27)
 Flax Bourton
Line open, station closed.
Parson Street Great Western Railway
Bristol to Exeter line
(1927-41)
 


Future

[edit]

Plans were submitted in 2010 to reopen the station as part of theUniversity of Bristol'sFenswood Farm development, which, if grantedplanning permission, will comprise some 1,200 houses, businesses and a school spread over 35 hectares (86 acres).[11] The new station would be up to 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the original location. The University notes that there is positive support for the station, but that it alone cannot guarantee its construction.[12] Long Ashtonparish councillor Anthony Butcher opposes the development, but supports the reopening of the station.[13] The station could be reopened as part of theGreater Bristol Metro scheme,[14] a rail transport plan approved in July 2012 which aims to enhance transport capacity in the Bristol area.[15]

The Bristol to Exeter line through Long Ashton is not currently electrified. The21st-century modernisation of the Great Western Main Line will see the line from London to Bristolelectrified, but electrification will not extend beyond Bristol toWeston-super-Mare.[16][17] The groupFriends of Suburban Bristol Railways supports the electrification continuing to Weston,[18][19] as doesMember of Parliament forWeston-super-Mare,John Penrose.[17][20]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Railways in the United Kingdom are, for historical reasons, measured inmiles and chains. There are 80 chains to the mile.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Deaves, Phil."Engineers' Line References: MLN1 Paddington to North Road Junction". Retrieved11 April 2012.
  2. ^abCobb, M.H.Railways of Great Britain: A Historical Atlas. Ian Allan.ISBN 9780711032361.
  3. ^abcButt, R. V. J. (October 1995).The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.).Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 20.ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7.OCLC 60251199.OL 11956311M.
  4. ^abQuick, Michael (2009) [2001].Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford:Railway & Canal Historical Society. p. 64.ISBN 978-0-901461-57-5.OCLC 612226077.
  5. ^abcdeOakley, Mike (2002).Somerset Railway Stations. Bristol: Redcliffe.ISBN 1-90453-754-5.
  6. ^abMacDermot, E.T. (1931).History of the Great Western Railway, vol. II: 1863–1921. Paddington:Great Western Railway. pp. 133–4, 617.OCLC 55853736.
  7. ^abButt, R. V. J. (October 1995).The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.).Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 148.ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7.OCLC 60251199.OL 11956311M.
  8. ^Clinker, C.R. (1978).Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales, 1830-1977. Avon-Anglia Publications and Services.ISBN 0905466195.
  9. ^Nock, O.S. (1967).History of the Great Western Railway, vol. 3: 1923-1947. Shepperton:Ian Allan. p. 248.ISBN 0-7110-0304-1.
  10. ^OS Landranger Map 172 – Bristol & Bath. Southampton:Ordnance Survey. 2008.ISBN 978-0-319-22914-9.
  11. ^Butcher, Anthony (7 January 2011)."Fenswood Farm". Archived fromthe original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved10 April 2012.
  12. ^"The future of University-owned land at Long Ashton - questions and answers".University of Bristol. Retrieved10 April 2012.
  13. ^Butcher, Anthony (7 January 2011)."Train station for Long Ashton". Archived fromthe original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved10 April 2012.
  14. ^"Bristol's metro is not as far off track as you might think".Bristol Evening Post. 30 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved10 April 2012.
  15. ^Ribbeck, Michael (6 July 2012)."£100 million Bristol Metro train network by 2016".The Post, Bristol.Northcliffe Media. Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved6 July 2012.
  16. ^"Bristol to London line to be electrified".This is Bristol. Northcliffe Media. 23 July 2009. Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved5 April 2012.
  17. ^ab"Weston's rail commuter services could be cut, warns town's MP" (Press release).John Penrose MP. 17 July 2009. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved5 April 2012.
  18. ^"Benefits of Bristol to London high-speed rail link 'must go beyond just mainline'".This is Bristol. Northcliffe Media. 3 March 2011. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved5 April 2012.
  19. ^"FoSBR Newsletter"(PDF).Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways. Autumn 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved9 April 2012.
  20. ^"MP takes drive for better rail services to top".This is Bristol. 29 October 2011. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved5 April 2012.

51°25′38″N2°38′59″W / 51.42716°N 2.64961°W /51.42716; -2.64961

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