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List of shipwrecks in 1948

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thelist of shipwrecks in 1948 includesships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during1948.

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byadding missing items withreliable sources.
table of contents
← 194719481949 →
JanFebMarApr
MayJunJulAug
SepOctNovDec
Unknown date
References

January

[edit]

2 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Silvia Onorato ItalyThecargo ship ran aground on theGoodwin Sands and broke her back.[1]

3 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Lynn Trader United KingdomThecoaster ran aground inBridlington Bay,Yorkshire.[2]

6 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
City of London United KingdomThe cargo ship ran aground 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west ofMargate,Kent. Refloated the next day.[3]

7 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Teasel United KingdomThe coaster ran aground nearHolyhead,Anglesey.[3]

9 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Podolsk Soviet UnionThe cargo ship ran aground on the Amherst Rocks in theYangtze Estuary 60 nautical miles (110 km) fromWusong, China. She sank two days later.[4]

11 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Veni NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground on Balach Rocks,Islay,Inner Hebrides, United Kingdom whilst on a voyage fromLeith,Midlothian toSfax, Tunisia.[5]

12 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Joseph V. ConnollyUnited StatesUnited States ArmyTheLiberty ship caught fire in theAtlantic Ocean 900 nautical miles (1,700 km) east ofNew York and was abandoned. She sank on 29 January at40°47′N52°48′W / 40.783°N 52.800°W /40.783; -52.800.[6]

16 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Svein Jarl NorwayThe cargo ship struck amine and sank offPatras, Greece. Nine crew were killed.[5]

18 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Sierra Cordoba United KingdomThepassenger ship ran aground offFanø, Denmark (55°50′N7°33′E / 55.833°N 7.550°E /55.833; 7.550).[7]

19 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Oriana United KingdomThe Modified-Stella typetug struck amine and sank offClacton-on-Sea,Essex. She was towing theminesweeperD. 366 ( Royal Navy) fromChatham, Kent toBrightlingsea, Essex.[8]

21 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Argo NorwayThe cargo ship struck a mine and sank whilst on a voyage fromVenice, Italy toRijeka,Yugoslavia. Eleven crew were killed.[5]

30 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Toxteth United KingdomThe tug collided withBasis ( Norway) in theRiver Mersey. She capsized and sank with the loss of all four crew.[9]

31 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1948
ShipStateDescription
Samkey United KingdomTheLiberty ship was presumed to have foundered in theAtlantic Ocean. Last reported position41°48′N24°00′W / 41.800°N 24.000°W /41.800; -24.000.[10]

February

[edit]

3 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Trippe United States NavyThe decommissionedBenham-classdestroyer was sunk as a gunnery target in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
DD-934 United States NavyThe capturedAkizuki-classdestroyer, formerlyHanazuki ( Imperial Japanese Navy), was sunk as a target byUnited States Navy forces offJapan'sGotō Islands.

6 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Gertrude L. Thebaud United StatesThefishing schooner sank off the coast ofLa Guaira, Venezuela.[11]

10 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Pennsylvania United States Navy
USSPennsylvania sinking.
The decommissionedPennsylvania-classbattleship was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

12 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Soegio NetherlandsThetug struck amine and sank inMacassar Strait offBorneo2°36′S116°33′E / 2.600°S 116.550°E /-2.600; 116.550`.[12]

16 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Banner United States NavyTheGilliam-classattack transport was scuttled in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

18 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Amoy TunisiaTheTunis-registered cargo ship, converted from HMSSandwich of 1928, foundered outsidePort La Nouvelle, on a voyage fromOran toSète with a cargo of oranges.[13][14]

23 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
D L Co. No. XLIX United StatesThe 297-gross register ton, 110.1-foot (33.6 m)scow was wrecked onMakchanik Island (56°20′N157°49′W / 56.333°N 157.817°W /56.333; -157.817 (Makchanik Island)) inChignik Bay (56°17′44″N158°24′05″W / 56.2956°N 158.4015°W /56.2956; -158.4015 (Chignik Bay)) on the south coast of theAlaska Peninsula in theTerritory of Alaska.[15]

24 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Baltic Queen United KingdomThe cargo ship collided withHembury ( Brazil) in theRiver Mersey and sank. All 25 crew were rescued.[16]

27 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Virtu United KingdomThe cargo ship was driven ashore betweenBardia andTobruk, Libya. She was later refloated and towed to Tobruk, where she was scrapped.[17]

29 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 February 1948
ShipStateDescription
Cecil G. Sellers United StatesTheLiberty ship caught fire south west of theCocos Islands and was abandoned. She was declared a total loss and was consequently scrapped in 1950.[18]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1948
ShipStateDescription
Gyeongsan Republic of Korea NavyTheGeumgagsan-classminesweeper grounded and was damaged beyond repair.
Samnethy United KingdomTheLiberty ship ran aground near theOwers Lightship offSelsey Bill,Sussex. Refloated on 22 February.[19]

March

[edit]

1 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
Harm Fritzen United KingdomThecargo ship was scuttled in theAtlantic Ocean (47°55′N8°58′W / 47.917°N 8.967°W /47.917; -8.967) with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition.[20]

8 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Ralph Talbot United States NavyThe decommissionedBagley-classdestroyer was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a test target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
USS Wilson United States NavyThe decommissionedBenham-classdestroyer was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a test target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

9 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS SC-632 United States NavyThe hulk of theSC-497-classsubmarine chaser, which had foundered at Okinawa on 16 September 1945, was destroyed.
Cowan New ZealandA wooden steam trawler sunk after hitting rocks inLyttelton Harbour, New Zealand.

10 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Bracken United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport was scuttled in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a test target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

14 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
VP 61.. French NavyTheVP 51-classmotorlaunch was lost atTahiti.
VP 62 French NavyTheVP 51-classmotorlaunch was lost atTahiti.
VP 63 French NavyTheVP 51-classmotorlaunch was lost atTahiti.

22 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Mugford United States NavyThe decommissionedBagley-classdestroyer was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a test target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
USS Rhind United States NavyThe decommissionedBenham-classdestroyer was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein after use as a test target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

25 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
Memphis GreeceThe cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean at33°50′N27°34′E / 33.833°N 27.567°E /33.833; 27.567.[21]

31 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1948
ShipStateDescription
Estebeth United StatesThe 70-gross register ton, 55.1-foot (16.8 m)motorpassenger vessel was destroyed by fire inSoutheast Alaska offPoint Couverden (58°11′25″N135°03′10″W / 58.19028°N 135.05278°W /58.19028; -135.05278 (Point Couverden)), 55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi) fromJuneau,Territory of Alaska.[22]

April

[edit]

3 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bernice United StatesThe 14-gross register ton, 35.1-foot (10.7 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire inCarroll Inlet (55°17′N131°30′W / 55.283°N 131.500°W /55.283; -131.500 (Carroll Inlet)) nearKetchikan,Territory of Alaska.[23]

4 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Mayrant United States NavyThe decommissionedBenham-classdestroyer was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

8 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
Strong NorwayThe cargo ship sank offEgersund, Norway, with the loss of all nine crew.[5]

10 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bert Williams United StatesTheLiberty ship was driven ashore in theGulf of Suez. Later refloated and towed toPort Said, Egypt.[24]

11 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
HMAS Barcoo Royal Australian NavyTheRiver-class frigate ran aground atGlenelg North, South Australia. She was undamaged and was later refloated.
Lino ItalyTheschooner was destroyed by an explosion atBari whilst underarrest for carrying illegal arms bound for Syria.[25]

18 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bert Williams United StatesTheLiberty ship was driven ashore in theGulf of Suez 8 nautical miles (15 km) from the Al-Ashrafi Lighthouse. She was on a voyage fromFremantle,Western Australia toSuez, Egypt. She was refloated and towed in to Suez.[26]
USS Mustin United States NavyThe decommissionedSims-classdestroyer was sunk by gunfire in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

19 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Dawson United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, by gunfire from theheavy cruiserUSS Helena ( United States Navy) after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.
Duke of Sparta UKBound forLondon fromLiverpool she stranded on theSeven Stones Reef, between theIsles of Scilly andCornwall. She refloated on same day; the only ship to get off the reef in modern times.[27]
O'Boyle United States NavyThe floatingdrydock sank offCape Hatteras,North Carolina.[28]

24 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Stack United States NavyThe decommissionedBenham-classdestroyer was sunk by gunfire in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

Unknown April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown April 1948
ShipStateDescription
HeyongChinaPeople's Liberation Army NavyChinese Civil War: The LCT was sunk by Nationalist Chinese Fighter-Bombers. 3 crew killed.[29]

May

[edit]

6 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Briscoe United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, by gunfire from thelight cruiserUSS Duluth ( United States Navy) after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.
USS Catron United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport was sunk in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, by gunfire from thelight cruiserUSS Atlanta ( United States Navy) after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

8 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
Venture United StatesThe 54-gross register ton 63-foot (19.2 m) woodenfishing vessel sank 10nautical miles (18.5 km) northwest ofTugidak Island in theTrinity Islands of theKodiak Archipelago,Territory of Alaska.[30]

11 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Barrow United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport wasscuttled in thePacific Ocean just south ofKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

12 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Butte United States NavyThe decommissionedGilliam-classattack transport wasscuttled in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.
USS LST-545 United States NavyThe decommissionedLST-542-classtank landing ship was sunk as a target atEnewetak Atoll in theOperation Sandstoneatomic bomb tests.

14 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
Lady Rae United StatesThe 12-gross register ton, 32.4-foot (9.9 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire inSoutheast Alaska at the southeastern end ofWoronkofski Island in theAlexander Archipelago.[31]
Rutland NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground west ofTjøme, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromBergen toOslo.[5]

16 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
Polglen United KingdomThe coaster hit amine and sank offBorkum, Netherlands. All fourteen crew were rescued byGlory ( Netherlands).[32]

25 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Salt Lake City United States Navy
USSSalt Lake City sinking.
The decommissionedPensacola-classheavy cruiser was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean 130 miles (210 km) off the coast ofSouthern California after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

31 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bobolink United StatesThe 16-gross register ton, 37.5-foot (11.4 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire atNaknek,Territory of Alaska.[23]

June

[edit]

9 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 June 1948
ShipStateDescription
U-S-1 United StatesThe 91-gross register ton, 71.6-foot (21.8 m)scow sank at theanchorage atNaknek,Territory of Alaska.[33]

11 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 June 1948
ShipStateDescription
Kjøbenhavn DenmarkThepassenger ship struck amine and sank 15 nautical miles (28 km) off the east coast ofJutland with the loss of 48 lives.[34]

16 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 June 1948
ShipStateDescription
AltalenaIsrael
Altalena on fire at Tel Aviv
Altalena Affair: TheIrgun-operated convertedtank landing ship was shelled by theIsrael Defense Forces, grounded, and set on fire nearTel Aviv. She was towed out to sea and scuttled in 1949.

24 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 June 1948
ShipStateDescription
Fenris NorwayThetanker suffered a fire in her engine room whilst on a voyage fromPuerto La Cruz, Venezuela toLe Havre, France. Declared a constructive total loss.[5]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1948
ShipStateDescription
Batavia Road AustraliaThe tourist boat ran aground on Half Moon Reef,Western Australia.

July

[edit]

2 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Conyngham United States NavyThe decommissionedMahan-classdestroyer was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offCalifornia after use as target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
HMAS Vendetta Royal Australian NavyTheV-class destroyer wasscuttled in theTasman Sea offSydney,Australia.

4 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Kenudy United StatesThe 11-gross register ton, 32.3-foot (9.8 m)fishing vessel sank inClarence Strait in theAlexander Archipelago inSoutheast Alaska 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) offTolstoy Point (55°40′10″N132°23′10″W / 55.66944°N 132.38611°W /55.66944; -132.38611 (Tolstoy Point)).[35]

5 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Thalatta NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground on the Siwadiwa Atoll in theMaldives. Refloated on 12 April 1949 and towed toColumbo,Ceylon where declared a total loss.[5]
Uranus NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground inStokksundet, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromBergen toTromsø.[5]
USS Wainwright United States NavyThe decommissionedSims-classdestroyer was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offBikini Atoll after use as target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

8 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS New York United States NavyThe decommissionedNew York-classbattleship was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offHawaii following use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
Francois Tixier Francecapsized and sank offSheringham,England.[36]

17 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Amstelstroom NetherlandsThe coaster ran aground onLundy Island,Devon, United Kingdom. All eleven crew scrambled ashore.[37]

18 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Marie BelgiumThe cargo ship collided withBharatkhand ( United Kingdom) 8 nautical miles (15 km) north east ofUshant and sank.[37]
Marlene United KingdomThe cargo ship struck a submerged object atFalmouth, Cornwall and was holed. She was beached in Great Molunan Cove to prevent her sinking.[37]

20 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Cronenburgh NetherlandsRan aground betweenStockholm andMäntyluoto,Finland. Refloated but leaking, repaired and returned to service.

21 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Gasconade United States Navy
Gasconade sinking.
TheGilliam-classattack transport was sunk as atorpedo target in thePacific Ocean offCalifornia after use as a target in theOperation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests of 1946.

24 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Kiska United StatesThe 48-gross register ton, 59.6-foot (18.2 m)fishing vessel sank after colliding with themotor vesselMayflower ( United States) at the entrance toSouth Kaigani Harbor (54°45′30″N132°43′00″W / 54.75833°N 132.71667°W /54.75833; -132.71667 (South Kaigani Harbor)) on the south coast ofDall Island in theAlexander Archipelago inSoutheast Alaska.[35]

25 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS LST-661 United States NavyTheLST-542-classtank landing ship was sunk in thePacific Ocean offEnewetak Atoll after use as a target in theOperation Sandstoneatomic bomb tests.

27 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Philip Heineken GermanyThe cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of poison gas munitions.[38]

28 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
A S P No. 3 United StatesThe 40-gross register tonscow was wrecked onSalamatof Beach (60°37′15″N151°20′30″W / 60.62083°N 151.34167°W /60.62083; -151.34167 (Salamatof Beach)) on thesouth-central coast of theTerritory of Alaska north ofKenai.[39]
River Swift United KingdomThecargo ship caught fire atBuenos Aires,Argentina. She was declared uneconomical to repair and was scrapped in 1949.[40]

29 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
TID 147 United KingdomTheTID-class tug foundered in theHainan Strait during atyphoon. She was on a voyage fromSingapore toHong Kong.[41]

31 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Nevada United States NavyThe decommissionedNevada-classbattleship was sunk as a target approximately 60 miles (97 km) southwest ofPearl Harbor,Hawaii, after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.
Penstone United KingdomThe coaster was in collision withVillanger ( Norway) inLiverpool Bay and sank with the loss of four of the six people on board.[42]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bert Williams ItalyTheLiberty ship broke in two whilst under tow fromPort Said, Egypt to an Italian port. Bow section salvaged and subsequently joined to stern section ofNathaniel Bacon ( United States).[24]

August

[edit]

1 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Chippewa United StatesThe 11-gross register ton, 32.3-foot (9.8 m)fishing vessel was wrecked inHarris Cove (56°19′30″N134°17′00″W / 56.32500°N 134.28333°W /56.32500; -134.28333 (Harris Cove)) on the coast ofKuiu Island in theAlexander Archipelago inSoutheast Alaska.[43]

3 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Kenai I United StatesThe 163-gross register ton, 82.3-foot (25.1 m)motorcargo vessel was destroyed by fire at the mouth of theKasilof River inCook Inlet on thesouth-central coast of theTerritory of Alaska.[35]
Maristella ItalyThe cargo ship struck amine and was damaged offBorkum,Allied-occupied Germany. She was consequently sold for scrapping in May 1950.[44]

4 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Marian M United StatesThe 34-gross register ton, 49.2-foot (15.0 m)fishing vessel was lost inSalisbury Sound in theAlexander Archipelago inSoutheast Alaska 60 nautical miles (110 km; 69 mi) west ofSitka,Territory of Alaska, after she collided with an inactivenaval mine.[45]

11 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Skipjack United States NavyThe decommissionedSalmon-classsubmarine was sunk as a target by aircraft rockets offCalifornia after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

17 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Dell United StatesThe 8-gross register ton, 36-foot (11.0 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire inLynn Canal opposite theChilkat River inSoutheast Alaska nearHaines,Territory of Alaska.[15]

19 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
ArleuxCanadaCanadaThe fishing vesselArleux foundered off White Head Bay, Nova Scotia.[46]

22 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Empire Success United KingdomThe cargo ship was scuttled in theBay of Biscay (47°16′30″N30°09′24″W / 47.27500°N 30.15667°W /47.27500; -30.15667) with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition.[47][20]

25 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Asia United KingdomThepassenger ship collided with theLiberty shipCiclope in theEnglish Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) offSt. Catherine's Point,Isle of Wight and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage fromLondon toMontreal,Quebec,Dominion of Canada. She put in toSouthampton,Hampshire.[48]
Monte Nuria SpainThecargo ship was holed in theNorth Sea. She was beached atSheringham,Norfolk, United Kingdom.[48]
Moonlight United KingdomThebarge capsized and sank off Ardlamont Point,Argyllshire with the loss of four of the five people on board.[49]

29 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Hellenic Bulbul United KingdomThecoaster ran aground on Domanik Island,Bay of Bengal, India and sank.[50][50]
Willard B United StatesThe 64-gross register ton, 73.3-foot (22.3 m)fishing vessel was wrecked inLisianski Strait 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north ofPelican City,Territory of Alaska.[51]

30 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1948
ShipStateDescription
Prowess NorwayThe ex-Portuguese-class naval trawler ran aground in Frøyskjæret, west ofFlorø whilst on a voyage from Poland toVadsø, Norway. Refloated in 1951 and scrapped in 1954.[5]
HMS Worcester Royal NavyThetraining ship sank in theThames Estuary atGrays,Essex.[52]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1948
ShipStateDescription
Myra United StatesThe 10-gross register ton, 39.6-foot (12.1 m)motorcargo vessel was destroyed by fire in the harbor atWhittier,Territory of Alaska.[45]

September

[edit]

5 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Goose United StatesThe 12-gross register ton, 32.9-foot (10.0 m)fishing vessel was wrecked on the coast of theTerritory of Alaska 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) west ofCape Spencer.[53]

6 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Caledonia United StatesThe 164-gross register ton, 82.2-foot (25.1 m)fishing vessel sank in a storm off a location identified in the wreck report as "Icy Point" inSoutheast Alaska. It is not clear to which of at least two locations of the name the wreck report refers.[43]

11 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Mahackemo United States NavyThe tug sank in theAtlantic Ocean offCape Hatteras,North Carolina whilst under tow.[54]
USS Searaven United States NavyThe decommissionedSargo-classsubmarine was sunk as a target after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

13 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Imp United StatesThe 7-gross register ton, 29.4-foot (9.0 m)fishing vessel sank 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km; 0.6 mi) south ofFalse Point Retreat (58°22′10″N134°58′15″W / 58.36944°N 134.97083°W /58.36944; -134.97083 (False Point Retreat)) inSoutheast Alaska.[55]

16 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Leicester United KingdomThe cargo ship was abandoned in theNorth Atlantic with the loss of six of her 45 crew. Located on 26 September byFoundation Lillian and towed to Bermuda ByFoundation Josephine, arriving 3 October. Beached by a hurricane on 7 October, re-floated 19 October, and towed toNewport News, Virginia, arriving 31 October. Repaired and recommissioned 14 December.[56]

19 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Lochmonar United KingdomThe cargo ship ran aground during ahurricane atLittle Cayman, Cayman Islands. She was refloated on 30 September.[57][58]

20 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Dubrovnik United StatesThe 31-gross register ton, 49-foot (14.9 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire atKlawock,Territory of Alaska.[15]

21 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
B F No. 9 United StatesThe 46-ton, 60-foot (18.3 m) woodenscow was wrecked betweenCrooked Island (57°46′35″N152°23′26″W / 57.7764°N 152.3906°W /57.7764; -152.3906 (Crooked Island)) andNear Island oppositeKodiak,Territory of Alaska.[59]

24 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Tuna United States NavyThe decommissionedTambor-classsubmarine was sunk in thePacific Ocean offMare Island,California, after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

27 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Mui Lee NorwayThe cargo ship was driven ashore atHoihow, China in atyphoon. Refloated in 1949 and sold.[5]

28 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1948
ShipStateDescription
Maria Joana PortugalThe cargo ship was wrecked at the entrance toFogo Harbour,Canada.[60]

October

[edit]

2 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Borgøy NorwayThe cargo ship sprang a leak and sank offLista, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromÅlesund toStockholm, Sweden.[5]

5 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Skate United States NavyThe decommissionedBalao-class submarine was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offCalifornia after serving as a target for the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

6 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
HDMS Alken Royal Danish NavyThepatrol boat was lost off Greenland with the loss of all eight crew.[61]
Nora United StatesThe 62-gross register ton, 68-foot (20.7 m)motorcargo vessel sank in theGulf of Alaska offMiddleton Island off thesouth-central coast of theTerritory of Alaska.[62]
Takoradian United KingdomThe cargo ship caught fire and sank atCopenhagen, Denmark.[63]

15 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Skarstone United StatesThe 261-gross register ton, 98.6-foot (30.1 m)fishing vessel was wrecked onYakataga Beach (60°03′40″N142°26′00″W / 60.06111°N 142.43333°W /60.06111; -142.43333 (Yakataga Beach)) 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) west ofYakutat,Territory of Alaska.[64]

16 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Hughes United States NavyThe decommissionedSims-classdestroyer was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offKwajalein,Marshall Islands, after being used as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

17 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
P T & B Co. 1652 United StatesThe 1,008-gross register ton, 202.4-foot (61.7 m)barge sank in theBering Sea approximately 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) north ofSeguam Island in theAndreanof Islands group of theAleutian Islands.[65]

22 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
El Amir FarouqRoyal Egyptian Navy1948 Arab-Israeli War,Operation Yoav: TheEl Amir Farouq-classsloop-of-war was sunk off theGaza Strip byIsraeli NavyMT explosive motorboats.[66]

25 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Henny NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground west ofRongevær, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromBrevik toNamsos. Refloated on 2 April 1949, repaired and returned to service.[5]
Toby T United StatesThe 9-gross register ton, 29.9-foot (9.1 m)fishing vessel was destroyed by fire inOrca Inlet 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) fromCordova,Territory of Alaska.[67]

26 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Empire Flamingo United KingdomThe bow section of theDesign 1022 ship sank in theEnglish Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south of theLongships Lighthouse,Cornwall whilst under tow. It was raised in 1949 and sunk offGwennap Head, Cornwall.[68] Raised in 1949 and sunk offGwennap Head,Cornwall.[69]
Wenche NorwayThe cargo ship sank 100 nautical miles (190 km) south west ofKopervik, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromNewcastle upon Tyne to Kopervik.[5]

30 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Unnamedluzzu Malta1948 Gozo luzzu disaster: The fishing boat which was overloaded with passengers capsized and sank in theGozo Channel offQala,Gozo,Malta, killing 23 of the 27 people on board.[70]

31 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1948
ShipStateDescription
Tendringen NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground and sank in theNamsenfjord, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromSlemmestad toNamsos.[5]

November

[edit]

1 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
St Guenole FranceThe tanker ran aground at Gribba Head,Cornwall, United Kingdom with the loss of eleven of her twelve crew.[71]

5 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
D. T. Sheridan United StatesWhiletowingbarges in densefog, the 110-foot (34 m)tug was wrecked on rocks atLobster Point,Monhegan Island,Maine, at43°45′21″N069°19′24″W / 43.75583°N 69.32333°W /43.75583; -69.32333 (D. T. Sheridan). Her crew survived.[72]
Esso Wheeling United StatesTheT2 tanker was wrecked at Quoin Point,South Africa.[73]

8 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
Arr 738 United StatesThe 2,297-gross register tonbarge was wrecked nearTaylor Island (58°18′N136°30′W / 58.300°N 136.500°W /58.300; -136.500 (Taylor Island)) inSoutheast Alaska.[39]

10 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
USS Pensacola United States Navy
USSPensacola sinking.
The decommissionedPensacola-classheavy cruiser was sunk as a target in thePacific Ocean offWashington after use as a target in the 1946Operation Crossroadsatomic bomb tests.

11 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
Grom NorwayThe cargo ship sprang a leak and sank 8 nautical miles (15 km) south west ofKvistøy, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromRekefjord toMøre.[5]

13 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
Rene BelgiumThe cargo ship ran aground on the Rocks of Mansonria offFedala,French Morocco. Declared aconstructive total loss.[74]

14 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
Hopestar United KingdomThe cargo ship foundered in theAtlantic Ocean offNewfoundland, Canada with the loss of all 40 crew.

17 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
EK-3 Soviet NavyTheTacoma-class frigate ran aground offPetropavlosk,Soviet Union. She was declared a total loss.
USS U-1105 United States NavyTheType VIIC/41submarine was deliberately sunk in theAtlantic Ocean off thePoint No Point Lighthouse,Maryland. She was raised in the summer of 1949.

22 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
SSSouthern Flyer United KingdomThe 438 GRT whaler ran aground on rocks at Lazarete Beach,Cape Verde after calling in for bunkers while on delivery voyage toSouth Georgia.[75]

23 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
Famous United StatesThe 41-gross register ton, 57.5-foot (17.5 m)motorcargo vessel was wrecked in theTerritory of Alaska at an unidentified location described by the wreck report as "Point Alba."[76]
HNoMS Hauk Royal Norwegian NavyThemotor torpedo boat was destroyed by fire.[77]

30 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1948
ShipStateDescription
AlexandrouplisUnknownThemerchant ship sank.

December

[edit]

4 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Kiangya China
The wreck ofKiangya.
The passengersteamship exploded and sank at the mouth of theHuangpu River inChina with the loss of at least 2,750 lives.

15 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Eiholm NorwayThe cargo ship sank offKragerø, Norway, whilst on a voyage fromBrevik toEtnesjøen.[5]

18 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
EK-3 Soviet NavyTheEK-1-class escort was wrecked in a storm atKorsakov,Sakhalin Island. Later refloated and used as a depot/accommodations ship.

20 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Bosphorus NorwayThe cargo ship ran aground on Haisborough Sand,Norfolk, United Kingdom.[78] Refloated on 29 December.[79]

24 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Alcyone Fortune United KingdomThe cargo ship ran aground at theMull of Kintyre,Argyllshire.[79] Refloated on 30 December.[80]

28 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Farne NorwayThe ex-Isles-class trawler sank offHalland, Sweden with the loss of all fourteen crew. She was on a voyage fromStettin, Poland toLarvik, Norway.[5]

30 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1948
ShipStateDescription
Rojo NorwayThe cargo ship sank in theNorth Sea whilst on a voyage fromMiddlesbrough,Yorkshire to Denmark.[5]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1948
ShipStateDescription
Akdamar Soviet UnionThe ship foundered inLake Van, Turkey.[81]
Alice L. Pendleton United StatesThe 228-foot (69 m), 1,349-gross register ton four-mastedlumberschooner was abandoned at thePalmer Shipyard on the west side of theMystic River inNoank,Connecticut, sometime during the 1940s, gradually rotted away, and settled on the river bottom in 10 feet (3.0 m) of water.[82]
HNLMS G-16 Royal Netherlands NavyTheG-13-classtorpedo boat was sunk was a target offDen Helder sometime in 1948.[83]
ROKS Ka Won Republic of Korea NavyTheYMS-1-class coastalminesweeper was lost.[84]
Koolama AustraliaThe war-damaged ship was scuttled offWyndham, Western Australia.[85]
Schleswig-Holstein KriegsmarineThe capturedpre-dreadnought battleship was beached by theSoviet Navy in theGulf of Finland nearOsmussaar Island in theSoviet Union'sEstonian Soviet Socialist Republic for use as a target. The hulk was used as a target until 1966, eventually becoming entirely submerged
Take Imperial Japanese NavyThe decommissionedtraining ship, a formerdestroyer, wasscuttled as abreakwater at thePort of Akita,Honshu,Japan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lane 2000, pp. 51–52.
  2. ^"Stranded Ships".The Times. No. 50962. London. 7 January 1948. col G, p. 4.
  3. ^ab"Shipping Warned of Further Gales".The Times. No. 50963. London. 8 January 1948. col F, p. 4.
  4. ^Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, pp. 457–58.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"Norske skipsforlis i 1948" (in Norwegian). Skipet. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved26 September 2011.
  6. ^"Liberty Ships - Jonas - Justo". Mariners. Retrieved6 November 2016.
  7. ^Jordan 1999, p. 478.
  8. ^Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 325.
  9. ^"Four Drowned in Capsized Tug".The Times. No. 50983. London. 31 January 1948. col E, p. 4.
  10. ^"Liberty Ships - S". Mariners. Retrieved6 November 2016.
  11. ^Silverstone 2008, p. 361.
  12. ^Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 311.
  13. ^"Ship sinks in sight of port".Gloucestershire Echo. The British Newspaper Archive (subscription). 19 February 1948. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  14. ^"Sandwich".Tyne Built Ships. Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  15. ^abcalaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)
  16. ^"Ship Sinks in Mersey".The Times. No. 51004. London. 25 February 1948. col E, p. 4.
  17. ^Dunn 1975, pp. 176–77.
  18. ^"Liberty Ships - C". Mariners. Retrieved5 November 2016.
  19. ^"New Tanker Reports Striking Mine".The Times. No. 51002. London. 23 February 1948. col E, p. 4.
  20. ^abJordan 1999, p. 481.
  21. ^"Memphis (5605949)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved2 December 2012.
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  23. ^abalaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B)
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  25. ^"Schooner Blown Up at Bari".The Times. No. 51043. London. 12 April 1948. col E, p. 3.
  26. ^Sawyer & Mitchell 1985, p. 107.
  27. ^Noall 1968, p. not cited.
  28. ^Arkin, William M.; Handler, Joshua (June 1989)."Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988"(PDF). Greenpeace / Institute for Policy Studies. Retrieved13 January 2021.
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  34. ^"Danish Passenger Ship Mined".The Times. No. 51096. London. 12 June 1948. col F, p. 4.
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  36. ^"Slikkerveer (1143491)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved2 September 2021.
  37. ^abc"Belgian Ship Sunk".The Times. No. 51127. London. 19 July 1948. col C, p. 6.
  38. ^"Philip Heineken (5613998)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved17 April 2012.
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  40. ^"Glengyle". The Yard. Retrieved24 February 2017.
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  43. ^abalaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
  44. ^Jordan 1999, p. 538.
  45. ^abalaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
  46. ^Macpherson & Barrie 2002, p. 27.
  47. ^Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 441.
  48. ^ab"Cunard Liner in Collision".The Times. No. 51160. London. 26 August 1948. col F, p. 4.
  49. ^"Steam-barge Sunk in Squall".The Times. No. 51160. London. 26 August 1948. col A, p. 3.
  50. ^abMitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 385.
  51. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (W)
  52. ^"The Worcester Sinks".The Times. No. 51164. London. 31 August 1948. col C, p. 2.
  53. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (G)
  54. ^"Mahackemo".Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.Navy Department,Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved4 May 2012.
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  56. ^"Hurricane Approaching Florida".The Times. No. 51182. London. 21 September 1948. col B, p. 4.
  57. ^"British Steamship Aground".The Times. No. 51181. London. 20 September 1948. col C, p. 4.
  58. ^"Lochmonar". The Yard. Retrieved24 February 2017.
  59. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B) Retrieved 11 September 2018
  60. ^"Maria Joana".wrecksite.eu. Retrieved3 July 2022.
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  62. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)
  63. ^"British Ship Twice on Fire".The Times. No. 51196. London. 7 October 1948. col D, p. 3.
  64. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
  65. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)
  66. ^Gray, Randal, ed.,Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983,ISBN 0-87021-919-7, p. 301.
  67. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)
  68. ^"Four Saved from Hulk".The Times. No. 51213. London. 27 October 1948. col D, p. 4.
  69. ^Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 415.
  70. ^Attard, Eddie (28 October 2012)."The 1948 Ħondoq ir-Rummien tragedy".Times of Malta. Retrieved25 January 2020.
  71. ^"Ship Aground near Land's End".The Times. No. 51218. London. 2 November 1948. col E, p. 4.
  72. ^"D. T. Sheridan". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  73. ^"T2 Tankers - B". Mariners. Retrieved18 October 2016.
  74. ^"Rene".wrecksite.eu. Retrieved3 July 2022.
  75. ^"Wrecksite of Southern Flyer".
  76. ^alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (F)
  77. ^Gardiner, Robert, ed.,Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982 Part I: The Western Powers, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983,ISBN 0870219189, p. 93.
  78. ^"Cromer Lifeboat's Response To S.O.S.".The Times. No. 51260. London. 21 December 1948. col E, p. 4.
  79. ^ab"Attempt to Refloat Grounded Ship".The Times. No. 51266. London. 30 December 1948. col F, p. 4.
  80. ^"Snow and Floods".The Times. London. 31 December 1948. col F, p. 4.
  81. ^"Sunken Russian ship found in Turkey's Lake Van". Sea News. Retrieved13 January 2017.
  82. ^"Alice L. Pendleton". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  83. ^"126 feet class - minesweepers". netherlandsnavy.nl. Retrieved29 June 2020.
  84. ^Gray, Randal, ed.,Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983,ISBN 0-87021-919-7, p. 348.
  85. ^"Koolama". The Yard. Retrieved26 February 2017.

Sources

[edit]
  • Dunn, Laurence (1975).Merchant Ships of the World in Color 1910–1929. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 176–77.
  • Lane, Anthony (2000).Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 51–52.ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
  • Jordan, Roger (1999).The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 478.ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
  • Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002).The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910—2002 (Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing.ISBN 1-55125-072-1.
  • Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990).The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd.ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  • Noall, Cyril (1968).Cornish Lights and Shipwrecks. Truro: D. Bradford Barton.
  • Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. H. (1985).The Liberty Ships (Second ed.). London: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd.ISBN 1-85044-049-2.
  • Silverstone, Paul H. (2008).The Navy of World War II 1922-1947. New York: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-97898-9.

See also

[edit]
Ship events in 1948
Ship launches
Ship commissionings
Ship decommissionings
Shipwrecks
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