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List ofphilosophies,schools of thought andphilosophical movements.

Absurdism –Academic skepticism –Achintya Bheda Abheda –Action, philosophy of –Actual idealism –Actualism –Advaita Vedanta –Aesthetic Realism –Aesthetics –African philosophy –Afrocentrism –Agential realism –Agnosticism –Agnostic theism –Ajātivāda –Ājīvika –Ajñana –Alexandrian school –Alexandrists –Ambedkarism –American philosophy –Analytical Thomism –Analytic philosophy –Anarchism –Ancient philosophy –Animism –Anomalous monism –Anthropocentrism –Antinatalism –Antinomianism –Antipositivism –Anti-psychiatry –Anti-realism –Antireductionism –Applied ethics –Archaeology, philosophy of –Aristotelianism –Arithmetic, philosophy of –Artificial intelligence, philosophy of –Art, philosophy of –Asceticism –Atheism –Atomism –Augustinianism –Australian realism –Authoritarianism –Averroism –Avicennism –Axiology –Aztec philosophy

Baptists –Bayesianism –Behaviorism –Bioconservatism –Biology, philosophy of –Biosophy –Bluestocking –Brahmoism –British idealism –Budapest School –Buddhist atomism –Buddhist philosophy –Business, philosophy of

Cambridge Platonists –Capitalism –Carlyleanism –Carolingian Renaissance –Cartesianism –Categorical imperative –Chance, Philosophy of –Changzhou School of Thought –Charvaka –Chinese naturalism –Christian existentialism –Christian humanism –Christian neoplatonism –Christian philosophy –Chinese philosophy –Classical Marxism –Cognitivism –Collegium Conimbricense –Color, philosophy of –Common Sense, philosophy of –Communism –Communitarianism –Compatibilism and incompatibilism –Computationalism –Conceptualism –Confirmation holism –Confucianism –Connectionism –Consequentialism –Conservatism –Constructivist epistemology –Continental philosophy –Cosmicism –Cosmopolitanism –Critical rationalism –Critical realism –Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) –Critical theory –Culture, philosophy of –Cyberfeminism –Cynicism –Cyrenaics –Czech philosophy

Danish philosophy –Deconstruction –Deep ecology –Deism –Denialism –Deontology –Depressionism –Design, philosophy of –Determinism –Dialectic –Dialectical materialism –Dialogue, philosophy of –Didacticism –Digital physics –Discordianism –Doubting Antiquity School –Dualistic cosmology –Dvaita –Dvaitadvaita

Eating, philosophy of –Ecocentrism –Economics, philosophy of –Ecumenism –Education, philosophy of –Egalitarianism –Egocentrism –Egoism –Egoist anarchism –Eleatics –Eliminative materialism –Emanationism –Emergentism –Emotivism –Empiricism –Engineering, philosophy of –Ephesian school –Epicureanism –Epiphenomenalism –Epistemological nihilism –Epistemology –Eretrian school –Esotericism –Essentialism –Eternalism –Ethics –Ethiopian philosophy –Eudaimonism –Existentialism –Externalism

Fallibilism –Familialism –Fascism –Fatalism –Feminist philosophy –FictionalismFideism –Filial piety –Film, philosophy of –Formalism (literature) –Formalism (philosophy) –Foundationalism –Frankfurt School –Free will –Fugitives (poets) –Fundamentalism –Futility, philosophy of

Gaia philosophy –Gandhism –Gaudiya Vaishnavism –Geography, philosophy of –German historical school –German idealism –German philosophy –Gnosticism –Greek philosophy

Haskalah –Healthcare, philosophy of –Hedonism –Hegelianism –Hellenistic philosophy –Henotheism –Hermeticism –Heterophenomenology –Hindu philosophy –Historical materialism –Historicism –History of religions school –History, philosophy of –Holism –Homaranismo-Hongaku –Huang–Lao –Humanism –Humanistic naturalism –Hylozoism

Idealism –Identityism –Ideological criticism –Ignosticism –Illegalism –Illuminationism –Indian logic –Indian philosophy –Indigenous American philosophy –Individualism –Indonesian philosophy –Inductionism –Induction /Informal logic –Information, philosophy of –Innatism –Instrumentalism –Instrumental rationality –Intellectualism –Interactionism (philosophy of mind) –Internalism and externalism –Intuitionism –Ionian schoolIranian philosophy –Irrealism –Islamic ethics –Islamic philosophy –Italian school

Jainism –Japanese philosophy –Jewish philosophy –Jingoism –Juche –Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) –Just war theory

Kabbalah –Kantianism –Keynesianism –Kaozheng –Korean philosophy –Krausism –Kyoto school

Lamarckism –Language, philosophy of –LaVeyan Satanism –Law, philosophy of –Lawsonomy –Legal positivism –Legal realism –Legalism (Chinese philosophy) –Leninism –Liberalism –Liberal naturalism –Libertarianism –Libertarianism (metaphysics) –Libertinism –Linguistics, philosophy of –Logic –Logical atomism –Logical positivism –Logicians –Logic in China –Logic in Islamic philosophy –Logicism –Logic, philosophy of –Love, philosophy of –Luddism –Lwów–Warsaw school –Lysenkoism

Madhyamaka –Mahayana Buddhism-Manichaeism –Maoism –Marburg school –Marxism –Marxist humanism –Marxism–Leninism –Marxism–Leninism–Maoism –Marxist philosophy of nature –Materialism –Mathematicism –Mathematics education, philosophy of –Mathematics, philosophy of –Maxim (philosophy) –Mechanism –Medical ethics –Medievalism –Medieval philosophy –Megarian school –Mentalism –Mereological nihilism –Merism –Meta-ethics –Meta-philosophy –Metaphysics –Milesian school –Mimamsa –Mind-body dualism –Mind, philosophy of –Misology –Mitogaku –Modern Islamic philosophy –Modernism –Modistae –Mohism –Molinism –Monism –Moral absolutism –Moral realism –Moral relativism –Moral skepticism –Motion, philosophy of –Music, philosophy of –Mysticism

Naïve realism –Naturalism –Natural Science, philosophy of –Natural Supernaturalism –Nature, philosophy of –Nazism –Negative utilitarianism –Neo-Confucianism –Neoconservatism –Neo-Hegelianism –Neohumanism –Neoliberalism –Neo-Luddism –Neo-Kantianism –Neo-Marxism –Neo-medievalism –Neoplatonism –Neopositivism –Neopragmatism –Neopythagoreanism –Neoromanticism –Neo-Scholasticism –Neostoicism –Neotaoism –Neo Vedanta –Neuroethics –Neurophilosophy –Neuroscience, philosophy of –Neurotheology –Neutral monism –New Age –New Criticism –New Culture Movement –New Formalism –New humanism (literature) –New Life Movement –New realism –New Thought –Nichiren Buddhism –Nihilism –Nominalism –Non-cognitivism –Nondualism –Non-philosophy –Non-theism –Nyaya

Objective idealism –Objectivism –Occamism –Occasionalism –Olympism –Ontology –Ontotheology –Open individualism –OrganicismOxford Calculators –Oxford Franciscan school

Paganism –Pakistani philosophy –Panbabylonism –Pancasila –Pancritical rationalism –Pandeism –Panpsychism –Pantheism –Pataphysics –Perception, philosophy of –Perennial philosophy –Perfectionism –Peripatetic school –Personalism –Perspectivism –Pessimism –Phenomenalism –Phenomenology –Philosophes –Philosophical anthropology – Philosophy, philosophy of –Physicalism –Physical ontology –Physics, philosophy of –Platonic epistemology –Platonic idealism –Platonic realism –Platonism –Pluralism –Pluralism (Presocratic) –Political philosophy –Populism –Port-Royal schools –Posadism –Positivism –Postanalytic philosophy –Posthumanism –Post-materialism –Post-modernism –Postpositivism –Post-structuralism –Practical reason –Pragmatism –Praxis School –Presentism –Pre-Socratic philosophy –Probabilism –Process philosophy –Progressivism –Property dualism –Pseudophilosophy –Psychiatry, philosophy of –Psychological egoism –Psychology, philosophy of –Pure practical reason –Pure reason –Pyrrhonian skepticism –Pyrrhonism –Pythagoreanism

Qingtan –Quantum mysticism –Quietism

Radical behaviorism –Raëlism –Rastafari –Rationalism –Realism –Reconstructivism –Reductionism –Reductive materialism –Reformational philosophy –Relationalism –Relativism –Relevance logic –Reliabilism –Religion, philosophy of –Religious language, philosophy of –Religious humanism –Religious philosophy –Renaissance humanism –Representationalism –Romanian philosophy –Romanticism –Russian cosmism –Russian formalism –Russian philosophy

Sabellianism –Sanatan Dharma –Sankhya –Sarvastivada –Satanism –Sautrantika –Scholasticism –School of Names –School of Salamanca –School of the Sextii – Science, philosophy of –Scientism –Scotism –Scottish common sense realism –Scottish philosophy –Secular humanism –Secularism –Self, philosophy of –Semantic holism –Sensualism –Sexism –Sex, philosophy of –Sexualism –Shamanism –Shaykhism –Shuddhadvaita –Sikhism –Singularitarianism –Skeptical theism –Skepticism –Socialism –Social liberalism –Social philosophy –Social science, philosophy of –Solipsism –Sophism –Southern Agrarians –Space and time, philosophy of –Speculative realism –Spiritualism –Spiritual philosophy –Sport, philosophy of –Statistics, philosophy of –Stoicism –Structuralism –Subjective idealism –Subjectivism –Sufi metaphysics –Sufi philosophy –Śūnyatā –Supersessionism –Synoptic philosophy –Systems philosophy

Taoism –Teleology –Tetralemma –Theism –Theistic finitism –Thelema –Theology –Theosophy –Theravada Buddhism –Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of –Thomas Carlyle, philosophy of –Thomism –Traditionalist School –Transcendental idealism –Transcendentalism –Transcendent theosophy –Transhumanism –Transmodernism –Tridemism –Type physicalism

Ubuntu –Universalism –Universality –Utilitarian bioethics –Utilitarianism –Utopian socialism

Vaibhashika –Value pluralism –Value theory –Vedanta –Verificationism –Verism –Vienna Circle –Virtue ethics –Vishishtadvaita –Vitalism –Voluntarism –Voluntaryism –Vivartavada

Wahdat-ul-Shuhud –Wahdat-ul-Wujood –War, philosophy of –Weimar Classicism –Western philosophy –Wu wei

Xenofeminism –Xueheng School

Yogachara –Young Hegelians

Zen –Zoroastrianism –Zurvanism

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