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List of massacres in Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2011)

The following is a list ofmassacres that have occurred inPeru (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Punta Lobos massacre1350 ADPunta Lobos200Unexplained murders of approximately 200 fishermens in a gianthuman sacrifice ceremony by members of the powerfulChimu people[1]
Battle of CajamarcaNovember 16, 1532Cajamarca2,000The Spanish killed thousands of Atahualpa's counselors, commanders, and unarmed attendants in the great plaza of Cajamarca, and caused his armed host outside the town to flee
Cañete Valley Anti-Chinese massacre1881Cañete Valley500 - 1,500In one 1881 pogrom in the Cañete Valley it is estimated that 500 to 1,500 Chinese were killed.[2]
LimazoFebruary 3-5 1975Lima86[3]Several police and civil strikes against the government cause looting and fires in Lima. The armed forces suppress the rebels and strikers with violence and regain control of the city.
Lucanamarca massacreApril 3, 1983Lucanamarca69Carried out byShining Path
Socos MassacreNovember 13, 1983Town of Socos,Department of Ayacucho32Carried out byPeruvian Civil Guard
Soras massacreJuly 16, 1984Several localities in theprovince of Sucre,Department of Ayacucho109[4]-117[5]Carried out byShining Path
Muru Muru massacreNovember, 1984Chungui,Ayacucho10Carried out byCivil Defense Patrols[6]
Oronqoy massacreDecember, 1984Chungui,Ayacucho29Carried out byCivil Defense Patrols[6]
Putis massacreDecember 1984Putis,Santillana District,Department of Ayacucho123Carried out byPeruvian Military Forces
Accomarca massacreAugust 14, 1985Accomarca,Ayacucho47-74Carried out byPeruvian Military Forces
Peruvian prison massacresJune 1986Prisons in Lima and Callao300Carried out byPeruvian Military Forces
Aucayacu massacreAugust 6, 1986Accomarca,José Crespo Y Castillo District10Carried out byTupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Cayara massacreMay 14, 1988Cayara District,Ayacucho39Carried out byPeruvian Military Forces
La Hoyada massacreSeptember 12, 1988La Hoyoda,Pucallpa8Carried out byShining Path
Pucallpa massacreFebruary 9, 1989Pucallpa,Ucayali9[7]-30[8]Carried out byNational Police of Peru[9]
Tarapoto massacreMay 31, 1989Tarapoto,Department of San Martín8Carried out byMRTA[10]
Ccano massacreFebruary 23, 1991Ccano,La Mar Province32Carried out byShining Path[11]
Santa Barbara massacreJuly 4, 1991Santa Barbara,Huancavelica15Carried out byPeruvian Army[12][13]
Three Martyrs of ChimboteAugust 9 - 25, 1991Pariacoto, Riconada,Ancash3Murder of two Polish Franciscan priests and one Italian missionary priest by the Shining Path
Barrios Altos massacreNovember 3, 1991Lima15Carried out by government-affiliatedColina Group
4 injured
Santa massacreMay 2, 1992Santa Province,Ancash Region9Carried out by government-affiliatedColina Group
Frecuencia Latina bombingJune 5, 1992Jesús María District, Lima3A Truck Bomb loaded with half a ton of dynamite, went to the front of a television station of channel Frecuencia 2 (renamedLatina Televisión in 2014) and exploded, destroying it
Tarata bombingJuly 16, 1992Tarata St.,Miraflores, Lima25Two large truck bombs explode in the wealthyMiraflores District, killing 25, injuring 250 and damaging hundreds of houses and businesses. The communist groupShining Path claimed responsibility.
La Cantuta massacreJuly 18, 1992Lima109 students and a professor were killed by government-affiliatedColina Group
2002 Lima bombingMarch 20, 2002Santiago de Surco, Lima9A Car bomb exploded at "El Polo", a mall in a wealthy district of Lima near the U.S. embassy
2002 Villa Virgen massacreJuly 25, 2002Villa Virgen district,Department of Cuzco3Murder of 3 Andean settlers byAshánincas[14]
Bagua MassacreJune 5, 2009Bagua,Amazonas department3333 people die during combat between Peru's Army and indigenous peoples in the Bagua[15][16]
2017 Lima shootingFebruary 17–18, 2017Independencia/San Martín de Porres andLos Olivos, Lima6 (including the perpetrator)Eduardo Glicerio Romero Naupay opened fire on shoppers at a shopping center, killing five and wounding nine others before being shot in the head by police
San Miguel del Ene massacreMay 23, 2021San Miguel del Ene,Satipo Province14-18Carried out by theMilitarized Communist Party of Peru

Government of Dina Boluarte (2022-now)

[edit]

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Ayacucho massacreDecember 15, 2022Ayacucho10Carried out by thePeruvian Army
Juliaca massacreJanuary 9, 2023Juliaca,Puno18Carried out by thePeruvian National Police

References

[edit]
  1. ^Young, Emma (4 October 2002)."Mass human sacrifice unearthed in Peru - New Scientist".New Scientist. Retrieved20 June 2024.
  2. ^Tinsman, Heidi (October 2019)."Narrating Chinese Massacre in the South American War of the Pacific".Journal of Asian American Studies.22 (3):277–313.doi:10.1353/jaas.2019.0038.
  3. ^Delgado Zela, Valéria (8 May 2022)."Saqueos, incendios, una huelga policial y violentas represiones: el 'Febrerazo' de 1975, el día que Lima entró en caos - Infobae".Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved20 June 2024.
  4. ^"Familias y sobrevivientes de masacre de Soras esperan justicia – Comisedh".comisedh.org.pe (in Spanish). 15 July 2019. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  5. ^CALDERÓN CORNEJO, MAYRA (16 May 2021)."Soras: La peor masacre, del grupo terrorista Sendero Luminoso, no avanza en el Poder Judicial - Peru 21".Perú.21 (in Spanish). Retrieved5 August 2024.
  6. ^ab"2.3. Los casos de Chungui y de la Oreja de Perro"(PDF).www.cverdad.org.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved14 January 2024.
  7. ^"32 años de la masacre a campesinos del 9 de febrero".www.lavozucayalina.com.pe (in Spanish). 9 February 2021. Retrieved7 August 2024.
  8. ^"Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación".Truth and Reconciliation Commission (in Spanish). 8 August 2002. Retrieved7 August 2024.
  9. ^Pérez Noriega, Karol Leslie (14 February 2024)."Dirección de Agricultura conmemora 35 años de los mártires del 9 de febrero - Noticias - Direccion Regional Sectorial Agricultura de Ucayali - Plataforma del Estado Peruano".www.gob.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved7 August 2024.
  10. ^"La matanza de las Gardenias: uno de los crímenes de odio que marcó a la comunidad LGBT en Perú - Infobae".Infobae (in Spanish). 24 September 2022. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  11. ^"Guerrillas Attack Church".ChristianityToday.com. 1991-04-29. Retrieved2023-11-25.
  12. ^"Post: Masacre de Santa Bárbara: 20 años de cárcel para militar que dinamitó a 15 campesinos".contraelolvido.lamula.pe (in Spanish). 7 October 2017. Retrieved22 August 2024.
  13. ^BRICEÑO, FRANKLIN (3 December 2021)."Niños masacrados por militares en 1991 sepultados en Perú - AP News".Associated Press (in Spanish). Retrieved5 June 2024.
  14. ^"Indios matan a tres colonos en Perú".Plainview Herald (in Spanish). 26 July 2002. Retrieved28 August 2024.
  15. ^"Baguazo - 5 de junio del 2009: El día del conflicto social en el que murieron policías y nativos awajún y wampi - RPP Noticias".Radio Programas del Perú (in Spanish). 5 June 2020. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  16. ^Altamirano, Óscar (5 June 2024)."Baguazo: A 15 años de la masacre que dejó 33 fallecidos".www.cutivalu.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved5 August 2024.
Lists ofmassacres
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See also
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