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List of colonies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2025)

This is a list of territories and polities that have been consideredcolonies.

Colonies of European countries

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Main article:List of former European colonies

British

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Main article:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
Harbour Street,Kingston, Jamaica, c. 1820
TheBattle of Isandlwana during theAnglo-Zulu War of 1879. After an initial defeat the British were able to conquerZululand.
Main article:British Empire

French

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Main article:List of French possessions and colonies

Russian

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See also:Russian colonization of America
The Russian settlement of St. Paul's Harbour (present-dayKodiak, Alaska),Russian America, 1814

German

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Main article:List of former German colonies
Kamerun (byR. Hellgrewe, 1908)

Italian

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Main article:Italian Empire
TheItalian invasion of Libya during theItalo-Turkish War, 1911

Dutch

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Main article:Dutch colonial empire
View ofCape Town with ships of theDutch East India Company (VOC), c. 1683

Portuguese

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Main article:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire

Spanish

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Main article:Spanish Empire
See also:List of countries that gained independence from Spain
An 18th-centurycasta painting fromNew Spain shows a Spanish man and his indigenous wife.
Main article:Spanish Empire

Austrian

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Main article:Austrian colonial policy
Muslim Bosniak resistance during the battle of Sarajevo in 1878 against theAustro-Hungarian occupation

Danish

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Main article:Danish colonial empire
Map of the European Union in the world, withOverseas Countries and Territories andOutermost Regions.

Belgian

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Main article:Belgian colonial empire

Swedish

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Main article:Swedish overseas colonies

Norse

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See also:Scandinavian colonialism

Norwegian

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Main article:List of possessions of Norway

Colonies by Oceanian countries

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Australian

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Australianpatrol officer in Australia'sTerritory of Papua and New Guinea in 1964

New Zealander

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GovernorLord Ranfurly reading the annexation proclamation toQueen Makea on 7 October 1900.

Colonies by Asian countries

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Japanese

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Main articles:Japanese colonial empire andList of territories occupied by Imperial Japan

Chinese

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Colonies by American (continent) countries

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American

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Further information:List of Guano Island claims andUnited States territorial acquisitions
Governor GeneralWilliam Howard Taft addressing the audience at thePhilippine Assembly in theManila Grand Opera House


Mexican

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Ecuadorian

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Colombian

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Argentine

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ArgentineC-130 and control tower,Marambio Airport
TheConquest of the Desert extended Argentine power intoPatagonia.

Paraguayan

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Peruvian

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Bolivian

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Chilean

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Brazilian

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Colonies by African countries

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Ethiopian

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South African

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Moroccan

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Colonies by former countries

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Ancient Greece

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See also:Ancient Greece

Ancient Egyptian

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Ancient Roman

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Carthage

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See also:Carthage

Chola (Tamil)

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Curonian

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Genoese

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See also:Genoese colonies

Ottoman (Turkish)

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Further information:Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Territorial extent of theOttoman Empire in 1683[6][7]

Sicilian

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Venetian

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See also:Stato da Màr

See also

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References

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  1. ^"GUINEA ECUATORIAL".www.hubert-herald.nl. RetrievedJuly 31, 2024.
  2. ^"MINUSTAH".argentina.gob.ar. 20 November 2020. Retrieved24 March 2021.
  3. ^Naomi Porat (1992). "An Egyptian Colony in Southern Palestine During the Late Predynastic to Early Dynastic". In Edwin C. M. van den Brink (ed.).The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.-3rd. Millennium B.C. : Proceedings of the Seminar Held in Cairo, 21.-24. October 1990, at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Van den Brink. pp. 433–440.ISBN 978-965-221-015-9. Retrieved24 February 2013.
  4. ^Terrenato, Nicola. The deceptive archetype: Roman colonialism in Italy and postcolonial thought. na, 2005.
  5. ^Peck, Joshua J. The biological impact of culture contact: a bioarchaeological study of Roman colonialism in Britain. Diss. The Ohio State University, 2009.
  6. ^https://thearabweekly.com/rejection-ottoman-legacy-linked-turkish-behaviour-today[bare URL]
  7. ^Ben-Dror, Avishai (2017)."OTTOMAN COLONIALISM - the Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. By Mostafa Minawi . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016. Pp. Xviii + 219. $85.00, hardback (ISBN 9780804795142); $24.95, paperback (ISBN 9780804799270)".The Journal of African History.58 (3):509–510.doi:10.1017/S0021853717000433.S2CID 165186569.
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