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List of cholesterol in foods

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This list consists of commonfoods with theircholesterol content recorded inmilligrams per 100 grams (3.5ounces) of food.[1][2][3]

Functions

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Cholesterol is asterol, asteroid-like lipid made by animals, including humans. The human body makes one-eighth to one-fourthteaspoons of purecholesterol daily. A cholesterol level of 5.5 millimoles per litre or below is recommended for an adult. The rise of cholesterol in the body can give a condition in which excessive cholesterol is deposited in artery walls calledatherosclerosis. This condition blocks the blood flow to vital organs which can result in high blood pressure or stroke. Cholesterol is not always bad. It's a vital part of the cell wall and a precursor to substances such as brain matter and some sex hormones. There are some types of cholesterol which are beneficial to the heart and blood vessels.High-density lipoprotein is commonly called "good" cholesterol. These lipoproteins help in the removal of cholesterol from the cells, which is then transported back to the liver where it is disintegrated and excreted as waste or broken down into parts.[4]

Fruits are zero-cholesterol foods.

Cholesterol content of various foods

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High cholesterol foodsCholesterol mg per 100 grams
Beefbrain3100
Egg yolk1085
Caviar588
Fishing oil,menhaden521
Foie Gras515
Roe479
Egg373
Lambkidney337
Porkliver301
Clarified butter;Ghee256
Butter215
Oyster206
Lobster200
Pate150
Heavy whippingcream137
Crab meat (Alaskan King)127
Shrimp125
Light whippingcream (30-36% fat)111
Cream cheese110
Yellowcheese (about 1 cup (~240 mL))108
Moderate cholesterol foodsCholesterol mg per 100 grams
Lard97
Beef90
Chicken88
Pork80
Pressurizedwhipped cream76
Fish70
LightCream (18% fat)66
Sour cream, cultured (20% fat)52
Custard51
Ice cream47
Evaporated milk29
Low cholesterol foodsCholesterol mg per 100 grams
Cottage cheese (4% fat)15
Yogurt; Frozenyogurt13
Greek yogurt9
Low fatyogurt6
Skimmed milk4
Skimmed milkyogurt2
Egg whites0
Fruits0
Grains0
Nuts0

See also

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References

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  1. ^Mayo ClinicCholesterol: Top 5 foods to lower your numbers High cholesterol
  2. ^Important Basics Food ChartsArchived 2011-07-01 at theWayback Machinecholesterol in foods
  3. ^USDA food composition nutrient database
  4. ^HighCholesterolEffects.comHigh Cholesterol Effects: Normal Cholesterol Levels?

External links

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