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List of Papua New Guinean flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list offlags used inPapua New Guinea.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Papua New Guinea.

National flag

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FlagDateUseDescription
1971–presentFlag of Papua New Guinea

Divided diagonally from the upper hoist-side corner to the lower fly-side corner: the upper triangle is red with a silhouette of the soaringRaggiana bird-of-paradise in yellow and the lower triangle is black with theCrux of four white larger five-pointed stars and a smaller star. Red and black have long been the colours of Papua New Guinea, the Raggiana bird-of-paradise is the national bird of the country, and the Southern Cross represents its position in theSouthern Hemisphere.[1][2][3] The original 1970 proposal by Hal Holman had a mainly negative reception, due to its appearance as that of a "mechanically contrived outcome", thus the alternative proposal attributed to Susan Karike was chosen instead.[4]

1840–Present[nb 1]Union FlagIs flown in the country alongside the National Flag. The British flag is flown to show unity and loyalty tothe Crown. When a member of the royal family flies to Papua New Guinea, they are greeted and given royal salute with the British flag of Papua New Guinea

Flag of the Governor-General

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FlagDateUseDescription
1975–presentStandard of theGovernor-General of Papua New GuineaA dark blue field featuring a St. Edward's Crown surmounted by a lion with the name "PAPUA NEW GUINEA" on a scroll beneath it.

Ensigns

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FlagDateUseDescription
1975–presentNaval Ensign of Papua New GuineaAWhite Ensign with the flag of Papua New Guinea in the canton.

Provincial flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of theAutonomous Region of Bougainville
Flag ofCentral Province
Flag ofChimbu
Flag ofEastern HighlandsThis flag depicts a spirit calledNokondi, which has caused some controversy from Christians who feel it is inappropriate..[6]
Flag ofEast New Britain
Flag ofEast Sepik
Flag ofEnga
Flag ofGulf Province
Flag ofHela
Flag ofJiwaka
Flag ofMadang
Flag ofManus
Flag ofMilne Bay
Flag ofMorobe
Flag of theNational Capital District
Flag ofNew Ireland
Flag ofOro
Flag ofSouthern Highlands
Flag ofWestern Province
Flag ofWestern Highlands
Flag ofWest New Britain
Flag ofSandaun

Historical flags

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Foreign Powers' Flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1526-1545Flag of TheKingdom of PortugalA white field with the Portuguese coat of arms in the center.
1545-1623Flag of TheSpanish EmpireA redsaltire resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned (knotted) branches, on a white field.
1623-1795The Prince's FlagA horizontal triband of orange, white and blue.
1652–1672States FlagA horizontal triband of red, white and blue.
1795-1813Flag of TheFrench First Republic and TheFirst French EmpireA vertical triband of blue, white, and red (proportions 3:2).
1795–1806Flag of the Batavian RepublicA horizontal triband of red, white and blue with the Republic's emblem in the canton.
1813-1884Flag of TheNetherlandsA horizontal triband of red, white and blue.
1884-1971Flag of TheUnited KingdomA superimposition of the flags ofEngland andScotland with theSaint Patrick's Saltire (RepresentingIreland).
1884-1899Flag of TheGerman New Guinea CompanyA white field with the German tricolour on the canton and defaced with a black lion with a red sword.
1899-1918Flag of TheGerman EmpireA tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom)
1899-1918Colonial Flag of The German EmpireA tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom) with TheReichsadler in the center.
1918-1921Flag of TheWeimar RepublicA triband made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).
1906-1971Australian National FlagABlue Ensign defaced with the seven-pointCommonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of theSouthern Cross in the fly half.
1942-1944Flag of TheEmpire of JapanA white field with a red disc in the center.

Royal flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1556-1580Royal Flag of SpainA dark red square with the coat of arms of Spain in the center.
1580-1623Royal Flag of SpainA dark red square with the coat of arms of Spain in the center.
1804-1813Imperial standard ofNapoléon I
1815-1884Royal Standard of the Dutch monarchThe colours of the flag of the Netherlands with the royal coat of arms (without the mantle).
1884-1971TheRoyal Standard of theUnited Kingdom (except Scotland)A banner of the Queen's Arms, theRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.
1884-1888German Emperor's Standard
1888–1918German Emperor's Standard
1942-1944Imperial Standard of theEmperor of JapanA gold 16 petal chrysanthemum centered on a red field.
1962-1971Personal Australian Flag ofQueen Elizabeth IIConsists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded by a garland of golden roses.

National flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1884–1888Flag ofBritish New GuineaA blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring theTudor Crown over the initials "N.G.".
1888–1906Flag ofBritish New GuineaA blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring theTudor Crown over the initials "B.N.G.".
1921–1971Flag of theTerritory of New GuineaA blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring theTudor Crown over the letters "T.N.G.".
1906–1971Flag of theTerritory of PapuaA blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring theTudor Crown over the name "PAPUA".

Viceregal flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1906–1945Flag of theLieutenant-Governor of PapuaA Union Jack defaced with a white disc in the centre featuring the name "PAPUA" surmounted by a crown.

Sporting flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1965–1970Specific flag for sporting eventsFlag flown for the Territory at international sporting events. A red and yellow Raggiana bird-of-paradise on a green field.

Proposed flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Between 1884 and 1914Proposed flags ofGerman New Guinea1st design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
Between 1884 and 1914Proposed flags of German New GuineaAnother design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
Between 1884 and 1914Proposed flags of German New GuineaAnother design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
1970–1971Proposed flag ofPapua and New GuineaA vertical tricolour of blue, gold and green, with a white Southern Cross in the hoist and a white Raggiana bird-of-paradise. Designed byHal Holman.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The Union Jack was described as the "superior flag", to be flown above the New Zealand flag prior to 1965.[5]

References

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  1. ^www.pngbd.com
  2. ^Littler, Geoff."The Papua New Guinea Crest and Flag".PNGAA. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2016.
  3. ^"Papua and New Guinea 1970–1971 (Australia) Australian Trust Territory of Papua and New Guinea".FOTW Flags of the World. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2016.
  4. ^"The true inside story of the saga of the PNG flag".
  5. ^Mulholland, Malcolm (2016)."New Zealand Flag Facts"(PDF). New Zealand Flag Consideration Panel. p. 48.Archived(PDF) from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved13 October 2018.
  6. ^R.J. May (August 2022). "11. The Zurenuoc affair: The politics of religious fundamentalism".State and Society in Papua New Guinea, 2001–2021. ANU Press. p. 183.doi:10.22459/SSPNG.2022.ISBN 9781760465216.

External links

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