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List of Hawaiian monarchs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Monarchy of Hawaii is the direct successor to the monarchies ofHawaiʻi,Oʻahu,Maui,Kauaʻi andMolokaʻi. For those, seeAliʻi nui of Hawaii,Aliʻi nui of Oahu,Aliʻi nui of Maui,Aliʻi nui of Kauai andAliʻi nui of Molokai.
See also:List of Hawaiian consorts

Monarchy ofHawaiʻi
Longest reigning
Kamehameha III

June 6, 1825 – December 15, 1854
Details
StyleSeebelow
First monarchKamehameha I
Last monarchLiliʻuokalani
Formation1795
Abolition1893(de facto)
1895(de jure)
ResidenceʻIolani Palace (1845–1893)

Kamehameha I established theHawaiian Kingdom in 1795 afterconquering most of theHawaiian Islands. In 1810,Kaumualiʻi became avassal of Kamehameha I, who therefore emerged as the sole sovereign of the island chain of Hawaiʻi.His dynasty lasted until 1872, and his Kingdom lasted until 1893, when QueenLiliʻuokalani, of theKalākaua dynasty, was deposed by pro-United States businessmen who led theoverthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The monarchy was officially ended on January 24, 1895, when Liliʻuokalani formally abdicated in response to anattempt to restore the royal government. On November 23, 1993, theCongress passedPublic Law 103-150, also known as theApology Resolution, acknowledging the American role in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.PresidentBill Clinton signed the joint resolution the same day.

Hawaiian Monarchs (1795–1893)

[edit]
NamePortraitBirthMarriage(s)Death
Kamehameha I
Spring, 1795 – May 8, 1819
c. 1758
Moʻokini Heiau,Kohala,Hawaiʻi island
son ofKeōua andKekuʻiapoiwa
variousMay 8, 1819
Kamakahonu,Kailua-Kona,Kona,Hawaiʻi island
aged 61?
Kamehameha II
May 20, 1819 – July 14, 1824
November 1797
Hilo,Hawaiʻi island
son ofKamehameha I andKeōpūolani
(1)Kamāmalu
(2)Kīnaʻu
(3)Kekāuluohi
(4)Kalanipauahi
(5)Kekauʻōnohi
(6)Kekaihaʻakūlou
July 14, 1824
Caledonian Hotel,London,England
aged 27
Kamehameha III
June 6, 1825 – December 15, 1854
August 11, 1813
Keauhou Bay,North Kona,Hawaiʻi island
son ofKamehameha I andKeōpūolani
Kalama
Honolulu,Oʻahu
14 February 1837
two sons
December 15, 1854
Honolulu,Oʻahu
aged 41
Kamehameha IV
January 11, 1855 – November 30, 1863
February 9, 1834
Honolulu,Oʻahu
biological son ofKekūanaōʻa andKīnaʻu and hānai son ofKamehameha III andKalama
Emma Rooke
Kawaiahaʻo Church,Honolulu,Oʻahu
19 June 1856
one son
November 30, 1863
Honolulu,Oʻahu
aged 29
Kamehameha V
November 30, 1863 – December 11, 1872
December 11, 1830
Honolulu,Oʻahu
biological son ofKekūanaōʻa andKīnaʻu and hānai son ofNāhiʻenaʻena (later)Hoapili andKaheiheimālie
Never marriedDecember 11, 1872
ʻIolani Palace,Honolulu,Oʻahu
aged 42
Lunalilo
January 8, 1873 – February 3, 1874
January 31, 1835
Pohukaina,Honolulu,Oʻahu
son ofKanaʻina andKekāuluohi
Never marriedFebruary 3, 1874
Haimoeipo,Honolulu,Oʻahu
aged 39
Kalākaua
February 12, 1874 – January 20, 1891
November 16, 1836
Honolulu,Oʻahu
biological son ofKapaʻakea andKeohokālole and hānai son of Kinimaka andHaʻaheo Kaniu
Kapiʻolani
Honolulu,Oʻahu
December 19, 1863
January 20, 1891
Palace Hotel,San Francisco,California,United States
aged 54
Liliʻuokalani
January 29, 1891 – January 17, 1893
September 2, 1838
Honolulu,Oʻahu
biological daughter ofKapaʻakea andKeohokālole and hānai daughter ofPākī andKōnia
John Owen Dominis
ʻAikupika, Haleakala Estate,Honolulu,Oʻahu
September 16, 1862
November 11, 1917
Washington Place,Honolulu,Oʻahu
aged 79

Styles

[edit]
PeriodStyleUsed by
1795–1852Hawaiian:Aliʻi Nui
English:High Chief[1][2]
Meaning: Originally meaning "Great Chief" of a single island[3][4] (not the same as a European king)[3]
Kamehameha I
Kamehameha II
Kamehameha III
1852–1887Hawaiian:Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina
English:Monarch of the Hawaiian Islands
Kamehameha III
Kamehameha IV
Kamehameha V
Lunalilo
Kalākaua
1863–1887Hawaiian:Ma ka Lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua, Ke Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina
English:By the grace of God, the Monarch of the Hawaiian Island
Kamehameha IV
Kamehameha V
Lunalilo
Kalākaua
Liliʻuokalani
1887–1891Hawaiian:Ma ka Lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua, Mōʻī o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina
English:By the grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands
Kalākaua
1891–1893Hawaiian:Ma ka Lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua, Mōʻī Wahine o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina
English:By the grace of God, Queen of the Hawaiian Islands
Liliʻuokalani

Timeline

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See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roger S. Gottlieb (November 7, 2003).This Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment. Routledge. pp. 126–.ISBN 978-1-136-91539-0.
  2. ^Mary Māmaka Kaiao Kuleana kope."Hawaiian Dictionaries".University of Hawaii Press. RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  3. ^abe. Craighill Handy (December 15, 1989).Ancient Hawaiian Civilization: A Series of Lectures Delivered at THE KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 33–34.ISBN 978-1-4629-0438-9.
  4. ^Margaret Jolly (1989).Family and Gender in the Pacific: Domestic Contradictions and the Colonial Impact. Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–.ISBN 978-0-521-34667-2.

Bibliography

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External links

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