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List of Egyptian pyramids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list presents the vital statistics of the pyramids listed in chronological order, when available.

DynastyPharaohModern name
(ancient name)
SiteBase length
(m)
Height
(m)
Volume
(m3)
Inclination
°
Notes
[clarification needed]
Location
Image
3rd

2686–2613 BC

DjoserPyramid of DjoserSaqqara121×10960330,400[1]29°52′16.56″N31°12′59.02″E / 29.8712667°N 31.2163944°E /29.8712667; 31.2163944
3rdSekhemkhetBuried PyramidSaqqara120733,600

(unfinished)

[2] Unfinished pyramid converted into asquare mastaba.29°51′58″N31°12′47″E / 29.866°N 31.213°E /29.866; 31.213
3rdKhaba

(uncertain)

Layer PyramidZawyet el'Aryan842047,040

(possibly unfinished)

The connection to king Khaba is disputed, since not a single artifact with any royal name was found in the underground chambers.29°55′58″N31°09′41″E / 29.932820°N 31.161262°E /29.932820; 31.161262
4th

2613–2498 BC

SneferuPyramid of Meidum

(Snefru endures)

Meidum14465638,733

(possibly unfinished)

51° 50' 35"[3]Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid. The Meidum pyramid may have been originally built forHuni and continued by Sneferu.29°23′17″N31°09′25″E / 29.38806°N 31.15694°E /29.38806; 31.15694
4thSneferuBent Pyramid

(Snefru shines in the South)

Dahshur1881051,237,04054° 50' 35" /43° 22'[3]The change of the angle have been made as a stability precaution in reaction to a catastrophic collapse of the Meidum pyramid while it was still under construction.29°47′25″N31°12′33″E / 29.79028°N 31.20917°E /29.79028; 31.20917Sneferu's Bent Pyramid in Dahshur
4thSneferuRed Pyramid

(Snefru shines in the North)

Dahshur2201051,694,00043° 22'29°48′30″N31°12′21″E / 29.80833°N 31.20583°E /29.80833; 31.20583
4thKhufuThe Great Pyramid of Giza

(Khufu's horizon)

Giza230.3146.62,583,28351° 50' 40"[4]29°58′45″N31°08′03″E / 29.97917°N 31.13417°E /29.97917; 31.13417
4thDjedefrePyramid of Djedefre

(Djedefre's Starry Sky)

Abu Rawash106.267131,043

(possibly unfinished)

~52°[3][5]30°01′56″N31°04′29″E / 30.03222°N 31.07472°E /30.03222; 31.07472
4th

(uncertain)

Bikheris?

Seth-Ka?[6]

Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el'Aryan

(Star of ..?..-Ka)

Zawyet el'Aryan200(Never built)[7][8]29°56′24.44″N31°9′5.6″E / 29.9401222°N 31.151556°E /29.9401222; 31.151556
4thKhafrePyramid of Khafre

(Khafre is great)

Giza215.25143.52,211,09653°10'[3]29°58′34″N31°07′51″E / 29.97611°N 31.13083°E /29.97611; 31.13083
4thMenkaurePyramid of Menkaure

(Menkaure is divine)

Giza103.465.5235,18351°20′25″Pyramid complex includes 3 queens pyramids.29°58′21″N31°07′42″E / 29.97250°N 31.12833°E /29.97250; 31.12833
5th

2498–2345 BC

UserkafPyramid of Userkaf

(The pure sites of Userkaf)

Saqqara73.34987,90653°7'48"[3]29°52′25″N31°13′08″E / 29.87361°N 31.21889°E /29.87361; 31.21889
5thSahurePyramid of Sahure

(The personality (ba) of Sahure appears)

Abusir78.754796,54250°11'40"[3]529°53′52″N31°12′12″E / 29.89778°N 31.20333°E /29.89778; 31.20333
5thNeferirkare KakaiPyramid of Neferirkare

(Personality (ba) of Neferirkare)

Abusir10554257,25054°30'Originally built a stepped pyramid.29°53′42″N31°12′09″E / 29.89500°N 31.20250°E /29.89500; 31.20250
5thNeferefrePyramid of Neferefre

(The power of Neferefre is divine)

Abusir6529,575

(unfinished)

64°30' (intended)[9]

78° (after mastaba conversion)[10]

Unfinished pyramid converted into asquare mastaba.29°53′38″N31°12′6″E / 29.89389°N 31.20167°E /29.89389; 31.20167
5thShepseskareUnfinished pyramid of North AbusirAbusir100Never built, earthwork just started29°53′55″N31°12′6″E / 29.89861°N 31.20167°E /29.89861; 31.20167
5thNyuserre IniPyramid of Nyuserre

(The seats of Niuserre will endure)

Abusir79.951.68112,63251° 50' 35"Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 1 or 2 queens pyramids.29°53′44″N31°12′13″E / 29.89556°N 31.20361°E /29.89556; 31.20361
5thMenkauhor Kaiu[11]Headless Pyramid

(The divine places of Menkauhor)

Saqqarac. 52n.d.n.d.29°52′31″N31°13′25″E / 29.87528°N 31.22361°E /29.87528; 31.22361
5thDjedkare IsesiPyramid of Djedkare-Isesi

(Beautiful is Djedkare)

South Saqqara78.7552.5107,83552°Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 1 queens pyramid.29°51′04″N31°13′15″E / 29.85111°N 31.22083°E /29.85111; 31.22083
5thUnasPyramid of Unas

(The places of Unas are beautiful)

North Saqqara57.754347,39056°[3]29°52′6″N31°12′53″E / 29.86833°N 31.21472°E /29.86833; 31.21472
6th

2345–2181 BC

TetiPyramid of Teti

(The places of Teti are enduring)

North Saqqara78.552.5107,83553° 7' 48"Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 2 queens pyramids.29°52′31″N31°13′18″E / 29.87528°N 31.22167°E /29.87528; 31.22167
6thPepi IPyramid of Pepi I

(The beauty of Pepi may endure)

South Saqqara78.7552.5107,83553° 7' 48"Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 5 queens pyramids.29°51′16″N31°13′8″E / 29.85444°N 31.21889°E /29.85444; 31.21889
6thMerenrePyramid of Merenre

(The beauty of Merenre appears)

South Saqqara78.7552.5107,83557°7'48"29°51′02″N31°12′54″E / 29.85055556°N 31.215°E /29.85055556; 31.215
6thPepi IIPyramid of Pepi II

(Pepi is established and living)

South Saqqara78.7552.5107,83553° 7' 48"[4]29°50′25″N31°12′48″E / 29.8403°N 31.2133°E /29.8403; 31.2133
8thQakare IbiPyramid of IbiSouth Saqqara31.521?53° 7′Last pyramid built in Saqqara.29°50′30″N31°13′4″E / 29.84167°N 31.21778°E /29.84167; 31.21778
First Intermediate PeriodKhuiPyramid of KhuiDara146x136n.d.n.d.Unclear if it was a step pyramid or a giant mastaba.27°18′28″N30°52′18″E / 27.30778°N 30.87167°E /27.30778; 30.87167
10thMerikarePyramid of Merikare

(Flourishing are the abodes of Merikare)

Unknown, possibly North Saqqaran.d.n.d.n.d.Archaeologically attested, but still unidentified.
12th

1991–1803 BC

Amenemhat IPyramid of Amenemhet I

(Amenemhat appears at his place)

Lisht8455129,36054° 27' 44"29°34′30″N31°13′31″E / 29.5749°N 31.2253°E /29.5749; 31.2253
12thSenusret IPyramid of Senusret I

(Senusret beholds the two lands)

Lisht10561.25225,09349° 24'Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 9 queens pyramids.29°33′36.04″N31°13′15.40″E / 29.5600111°N 31.2209444°E /29.5600111; 31.2209444
12thAmenemhat IIWhite Pyramid

(Amenemhat is provided)

Dahshur5029°48′20″N31°13′22″E / 29.80556°N 31.22278°E /29.80556; 31.22278
12thSenusret IIPyramid of Senusret II

(Senusret appears)

El-Lahun10648.6185,66542° 35'Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid or a queens pyramid.29°14′N30°58′E / 29.233°N 30.967°E /29.233; 30.967
12thSenusret IIIPyramid of Senusret IIIDahshur10578288,48856° 18' 35"Pyramid complex includes 7 queens pyramids.29°49′8″N31°13′32″E / 29.81889°N 31.22556°E /29.81889; 31.22556
12thAmenemhat IIIPyramid of Amenemhat III

(Amenemhat is beautiful)

Dahshur10575274,62556° 18' 35"29°47′30″N31°13′25″E / 29.79167°N 31.22361°E /29.79167; 31.22361
12thAmenemhat IIIPyramid of Hawara

(Amenemhat lives)

Hawara10558200,15848° 45'29°16′27″N30°53′56″E / 29.27417°N 30.89889°E /29.27417; 30.89889
12th or13thAmenemhat IV (?)Southern Mazghuna pyramidSouthMazghuna52.5(unfinished)n.d.n.d.29°45′42″N31°13′15″E / 29.76167°N 31.22083°E /29.76167; 31.22083
12th or13thSobekneferu (?)Northern Mazghuna pyramidNorth Mazghuna>52.5(unfinished)n.d.n.d.29°46′3″N31°13′15″E / 29.76750°N 31.22083°E /29.76750; 31.22083
13th

c. 1790 BC

Ameny QemauPyramid of Ameny QemauSouth Saqqara5235c 55°29°46′54″N31°13′17″E / 29.78167°N 31.22139°E /29.78167; 31.22139
13thAmeny Qemau

(possibly usurped)[12]

n.d.Dahshurn.d.n.d.n.d.
13th

c. 1760 BC

KhendjerPyramid of KhendjerSouth Saqqara52.537.3534,30055°Pyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and two enclosure walls.29°49′56″N31°13′26″E / 29.83222°N 31.22389°E /29.83222; 31.22389
13thunknownSouthern South Saqqara pyramidSouth Saqqara78.75(unfinished)n.d.n.d.29°49′50″N31°13′20″E / 29.83056°N 31.22222°E /29.83056; 31.22222
13th

c. 1740 BC

LikelyNeferhotep ITomb S9AbydosuncertainunknownLikely a pyramid, similar to Khendjer's, but possibly a mastaba26°10′17″N31°55′30″E / 26.17139°N 31.92500°E /26.17139; 31.92500
13th

c. 1730 BC

LikelySobekhotep IVTomb S10AbydosuncertainunknownLikely a pyramid, similar to Khendjer's, but possibly a mastaba26°10′16″N31°55′27″E / 26.17111°N 31.92417°E /26.17111; 31.92417
17thNubkheperre IntefPyramid of Nubkheperre IntefDra' Abu el-Naga'1113n.d.60°
18th

(1550–1292 BC)

Ahmose IPyramid of AhmoseAbydos52.510n.d.60°Built as acenotaph. It is the only royal pyramid inAbydos.26°10′30″N31°56′16″E / 26.17500°N 31.93778°E /26.17500; 31.93778

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^The pyramid complex covers 37 acres (15 ha) and provides several cultic buildings. It is one of the best preserved Old Kingdom royal cemeteries and hides several, huge underground mazes of niched corridors and chambers.
  2. ^Rediscovered in 1951 byZakaria Goneim. Famous for its sarcophagus made of alabaster, which was found in situ and sealed. Surprisingly, the sarcophagus was empty and possibly never in use.
  3. ^abcdefgPyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid.
  4. ^abPyramid complex includes a satellite pyramid and 3 queens pyramids.
  5. ^Vallogia, Michel (University of Geneva), Joanne Rowlands (University of Oxford), and DrZahi Hawass (Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities) (23 June 2008).The Lost Pyramid (Television documentary).History. Archived fromthe original on 20 March 2009. Retrieved12 December 2008.
  6. ^For the problematic, see: Jürgen von Beckerath:Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten. Die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. (=Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol. 46). von Zabern, Mainz 1997,ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, page 158.
  7. ^Rainer Stadelmann:Die Ägyptischen Pyramiden: vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder ( =Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, vol. 30). von Zabern, Mainz 185,ISBN 3805308558, p. 77, 140–145.
  8. ^Six ink inscriptions once contained a cartouche name, which remains illegible. There are dozens of different readings proposed by Egyptologists. See: Miroslav Verner:Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology. In:Archiv Orientální, vol. 69. Praha 2001, page 363–418.
  9. ^Verner 2001, p. 464.
  10. ^Lehner 2008, p. 147.
  11. ^Reuters: Jonathan Wright:Eroded pyramid attributed to early pharaoh, 5 June 2008
  12. ^Jarus, Owen (4 April 2017)."2nd Pyramid Bearing Pharaoh Ameny Qemau's Name Is Found".Live Science. Retrieved8 April 2017.

Bibliography

[edit]
Period
Dynasty
  • Pyramids
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate Period
(2181–2040 BC)
X
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1650 BC)
XI
XII
XIII
Second Intermediate
(1650–1570 BC)
XVII
New Kingdom
(1570–1070 BC)
XVIII
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