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Limousin dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Occitan dialect of Limousin, France
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Limousin
lemosin
Native toFrance
Native speakers
(undated figure of 10,000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3lms (retired); subsumed inoci
Glottologlimo1246
ELPLimousin
Linguasphere51-AAA-gj
IETFoc-lemosin[2][3]
Approximate distribution of Limousin within theOccitan area

Limousin (French name,pronounced[limuzɛ̃];Occitan:lemosin,pronounced[lemuˈzi]) is a dialect of theOccitan language, spoken in the threedepartments ofLimousin, parts ofCharente and theDordogne in the southwest ofFrance.

The first Occitan documents are in an early form of this dialect, particularly theBoecis, written around the year 1000.

Limousin is used primarily by people over age 50 in rural communities. All speakers speakFrench as a first or second language. Due to theFrench single language policy, it is not recognised by the government and therefore consideredendangered by the linguistic community. Arevivalist movement around theFélibrige and theInstitut d'Estudis Occitans is active in Limousin (as well as in other parts ofOccitania).

Differences from Languedocien

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Most speakers and linguists consider Limousin to be a variety of Occitan. For more detailed information on this question, see the section onOccitan dialects andcodification.

As a comparison of Limousin and Languedocien in written form, the following reproduces the first article of theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

LimousinLanguedocien
Totas las personas naisson liuras e egalas en dignitat e en drech. Son dotadas de rason e de consciéncia e lor chau agir entre elas emb un esperit de frairesa.Totes los èssers umans naisson liures e egals en dignitat e en dreches. Son dotats de rason e de consciéncia e se devon comportar los unes amb los autres dins un esperit de fraternitat.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abSome Iberian scholars may alternatively classify Occitan asIberian Romance.

References

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  1. ^Limousin dialect atEthnologue (15th ed., 2005)Closed access icon
  2. ^"Occitan (post 1500)".IANA language subtag registry. 18 August 2008. Retrieved11 February 2019.
  3. ^Error: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:
    • Reason for the failure of{{Cite web}}: The Wikidata reference contains the propertysubtitle(P1680), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    • Reason for the failure of{{Cite Q}}: The Wikidata reference contains the propertysubtitle(P1680), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    Seethe documentation for further details.

External links

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Major branches
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Dalmatian
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Others
Western
Gallo-Italic
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