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Liang Sili

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese aerospace engineer (1924–2016)
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isLiang.
Liang Sili
梁思礼
Liang in 1956
Born
Liang Sili

(1924-08-24)24 August 1924
Died14 April 2016(2016-04-14) (aged 91)
Beijing, China
Spouse
Mai Xiuqiong
(m. 1956)
Children3
FatherLiang Qichao
Alma materPurdue University (BS)
University of Cincinnati (PhD)
Known forDongfeng 2A
Dongfeng 5
Long March 2
Long March 3
Scientific career
FieldsAerospace engineering
InstitutionsInternational Academy of Astronautics
Chinese Academy of Sciences
International Astronautical Federation

Liang Sili (simplified Chinese:梁思礼;traditional Chinese:梁思禮; 24 August 1924 – 14 April 2016) was a Chinese aerospace engineer. He was elected an academician of theInternational Academy of Astronautics in 1987 and theChinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He became the vice-president of theInternational Astronautical Federation in 1994.

Liang was the youngest son of Chinese scholar and reformistLiang Qichao.[1] His elder brothers,Liang Sicheng andLiang Siyong, were also academicians.[2]

Education

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Liang started hisundergraduate studies atCarleton College in the United States in 1941. He transferred toPurdue University in 1943 and graduated from there with a bachelor's degree with a major inelectrical engineering in 1945. He received a doctor of philosophy inmissile control from theUniversity of Cincinnati in 1949.[3]

Career

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Liang returned to China in late 1949 when theChinese Communist Party took control of mainland China. He was appointed jobs at the Institute of Telecommunications Technology (Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications) and later the Institute of Electronic Science (Communication Department of PLA). In 1956, Liang transferred to the Fifth Institute of Ministry of Defense. He became the deputy director of the Research Office of Missile Control Systems, working underQian Xuesen.[4] Liang played an important role in the design of theDongfeng 2A missile, theDongfeng 5 missile, theLong March 2 rocket, and theLong March 3 rocket.[4]

Liang died on 14 April 2016, at the age of 91, inBeijing.[5]

References

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  1. ^"梁思礼回忆在津度过的17年:人生从饮冰室开始" (in Chinese). Sohu. 22 April 2007. Retrieved15 April 2016.
  2. ^"梁家有方三院士:梁思成、梁思永、梁思礼" (in Chinese). Chinese Science News. 15 August 2014. Retrieved15 April 2016.
  3. ^"梁思礼院士----2016".casad.cas.cn. Retrieved2023-03-05.
  4. ^ab"梁思礼:苍穹大业赤子心" (in Chinese). Qiushi. 18 December 2015. Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved15 April 2016.
  5. ^"梁启超之子中国火箭与导弹控制系统专家梁思礼逝世" (in Chinese). Sina. 15 April 2016. Retrieved15 April 2016.
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