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Tizen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLiMo Platform)
Linux-based mobile operating system
Linux distribution
Tizen OS
DeveloperLinux Foundation,Samsung Electronics
Written inHTML5,C,C++
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source withsource available andproprietary components
Initial releaseApril 30, 2012; 12 years ago (2012-04-30)
Latest release9.0 M2 / October 31, 2024; 5 months ago (2024-10-31)[1]
Repository
Marketing targetSmart TVs,embedded systems, previously:smartwatches andsmartphones
Package managerRPM Package Manager
PlatformsARM,ARM64,x86, andx86-64
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface
Graphical (native and web applications),One UI for Smartwatch, Television and Smartphone
License
Preceded byOrsay (smart televisions)[2]
Bada (smartphones)
Android (smartwatches and smart fridges)
Succeeded byWear OS (smartwatches)
Android (smartphones)
Official websitetizen.org

Tizen (/ˈtzɛn/) is a Linux-based operating system primarily developed bySamsung Electronics and supported by theLinux Foundation.

The project was originally conceived as anHTML5-based platform for mobile devices to succeedMeeGo. It was backed by other companies under theTizen Association. Samsung merged its previous Linux-based OS effort,Bada, into Tizen and has since used it primarily on platforms such aswearable devices andsmart TVs.

Much of Tizen isopen source software, although thesoftware development kit contains proprietary components owned by Samsung, and portions of the OS are licensed under theFlora License, a derivative of theApache License 2.0 that grants a patent license only to "Tizen-certified platforms".

In May 2021,Google announced thatSamsung would partner with the company on integrating Tizen features into Google'sAndroid-derivedWear OS and committed to using it on future wearables, leaving Tizen to be mainly developed for Samsung Smart TVs.[3]

History

[edit]
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2018)
Tizen and the mobile software distributions it is related to

The project was initiated asmobile Linux and was launched byIntel in July 2007. In April 2009 the operating system updated to version 2.0 which was based onFedora. However, in the same month, Intel turned Moblin over to theLinux Foundation for future development. Eventually, the operating system was merged withNokiaMaemo, aDebian based Linux distro, intoMeeGo which was mainly developed by Nokia, Intel and Linux Foundation.

In 2011, after Nokia abandoned the project, Linux Foundation initiated the Tizen project as a successor to MeeGo, another Linux-based mobile operating system, with its main backer Intel joiningSamsung Electronics, as well asAccess Co.,NEC Casio,NTT DoCoMo,Panasonic Mobile,SK Telecom,Telefónica, andVodafone as commercial partners. Tizen would be designed to useHTML5 apps, and target mobile and embedded platforms such asnetbooks, smartphones, tablets,smart TVs, andin-car entertainment systems.[4] U.S. carrierSprint Corporation (which was a backer of MeeGo) joined theTizen Association in May 2012.[5] On September 16, 2012,Automotive Grade Linux announced its intent to use Tizen as the basis of its reference distribution.[6]

In January 2013, Samsung announced its intent to release multiple Tizen-based phones that year. In February 2013, Samsung merged itsBada operating system into Tizen.[7][8]

In October 2013, the first Tizen tablet was shipped by Systena. The tablet was part of a development kit exclusive to Japan.[9][10][11]

In 2014, Samsung released theGear 2smartwatch that used a Tizen-based operating system as opposed toAndroid.[12]

On May 14, 2014, it was announced that Tizen would ship with Qt.[13] This project was abandoned in January 2017.[14]

On February 21, 2016, Samsung announced the Samsung Connect Auto, aconnected car solution offering diagnostic,Wi-Fi, and other car-connected services. The device plugs directly into theOBD-II port underneath the steering wheel.[15]

On November 16, 2016, Samsung said they would be collaborating with Microsoft to bring.NET Core support to Tizen.[16]

According to Strategy Analytics research, approximately 21% of the smart TVs sold in 2018 run on the Tizen platform making it the most popular smart TV platform.[17]

On May 19, 2021, duringGoogle I/O, Google announced that Samsung had agreed to work on integrating features of Tizen with the next version ofWear OS, and that it had committed to using Wear OS for its future wearable products.[18][19][20] Samsung will continue to use Tizen for its smart TVs.[21]

On December 31, 2021, the Tizen app store permanently closed.[22] The last smartphone based on the Tizen operating system is theSamsung Z4 which was released in 2017. The company switched to Google'sWear OS 3 platform on itsGalaxy Watch 4 smartwatches.[23][24]

Releases

[edit]
  • Tizen 1.0: April 30, 2012[25]
  • Tizen 2.0: February 18, 2013[26]
  • Tizen 2.1: May 18, 2013[27]
  • Tizen 2.2: July 22, 2013[28]
    • Tizen 2.2.1: November 9, 2013[29]
  • Tizen 2.3: February 9, 2015[30]
    • Tizen 2.3.1: September 3, 2015[31]
      • Tizen 2.3.1 Rev1: November 13, 2015
    • Tizen 2.3.2: September 3, 2016[32]
      • Tizen 2.3.2 Patch: December 23, 2016
  • Tizen 2.4: October 30, 2015[33]
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev1: December 1, 2015
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev2: December 23, 2015
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev3: February 5, 2016
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev4: March 4, 2016
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev5: April 4, 2016
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev6: May 19, 2016
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev7: June 30, 2016
    • Tizen 2.4 Rev8: August 2, 2016
  • Tizen 3.0: January 18, 2017
    • Tizen IVI 3.0 (In-Vehicle Infotainment): April 22, 2014[34][35]
    • Tizen 3.0 Milestones (M1): September 17, 2015[36]
    • Tizen 3.0 Public M2: January 18, 2017[37]
    • Tizen 3.0 Public M3: July 5, 2017[38]
    • Tizen 3.0 Public M4: November 30, 2017[39]
  • Tizen 4.0: May 31, 2017
    • Tizen 4.0 Public M1: May 31, 2017[40]
    • Tizen 4.0 Public M2: November 1, 2017[41]
    • Tizen 4.0 Public M3: August 31, 2018[42]
  • Tizen 5.0: May 31, 2018
    • Tizen 5.0 Public M1: May 31, 2018[43]
    • Tizen 5.0 Public M2: October 30, 2018[44]
  • Tizen 5.5: May 31, 2019
    • Tizen 5.5 Public M1: May 31, 2019[45]
    • Tizen 5.5 Public M2: October 30, 2019[46]
    • Tizen 5.5 Public M3: August 27, 2020[47]
  • Tizen 6.0: May 31, 2020
    • Tizen 6.0 Public M1: May 31, 2020[48]
    • Tizen 6.0 Public M2: October 27, 2020[49]
  • Tizen 6.5: May 31, 2021
    • Tizen 6.5 Public M1: May 31, 2021[50]
    • Tizen 6.5 Public M2: October 31, 2021[51]
  • Tizen 7.0: May 31, 2022
    • Tizen 7.0 Public M1: May 31, 2022[52]
    • Tizen 7.0 Public M2: October 31, 2022[53]
  • Tizen 8.0: May 31, 2023
    • Tizen 8.0 Public M1: May 31, 2023[54]
    • Tizen 8.0 Public M2: October 31, 2023[55]
  • Tizen 9.0: May 31, 2024
    • Tizen 9.0 Public M1: May 31, 2024[56]
    • Tizen 9.0 Public M2: October 31, 2024[57]

Compatible devices

[edit]

Smartwatches

[edit]
Samsung Galaxy Watch running Tizen

Camera

[edit]
NX300 camera running Tizen

Smartphone

[edit]
"Samsung Z" redirects here. For the line of foldable smartphones, seeSamsung Galaxy Z series.

Samsung Z was a series of low-cost smartphones for emerging markets. The first smartphone in the line was launched in 2015 and the last one in 2017.

Never released developer phones (codename Redwood)

  • GT-i9500 (later this code was given to Samsung Galaxy S IV, not to confuse with it)[58]
  • GT-i8800/GT-i8805 (Dual Sim)[59]
  • SM-Z9000/SM-Z9005 (Dual Sim)[60]

There was also Samsung S III Tizen variant, codename RD-PQ, which was distributed to developers who created apps for Tizen[61]

Television

[edit]
  • Samsung Smart TVs since 2015[62]
  • Loewe Smart TVs[63]

Appliances

[edit]
  • Family Hub 3.0 Refrigerator[64]

LED Wall controllers

[edit]

Controversies

[edit]

On April 3, 2017,Vice reported on its "Motherboard" website that Amihai Neiderman, an Israeli security expert, has found more than 40zero-day vulnerabilities in Tizen's code, allowing hackers to remotely access a wide variety of current Samsung products running Tizen, such as Smart TVs and mobile phones.[66] After the article was published, Samsung, whom Neiderman tried to contact months before, reached out to him to resolve the issues.[66]

TizenRT

[edit]

In December 2016, Samsung created TizenRT,[67] a fork ofNuttX, areal-time operating system (RTOS), for smart home appliances and IoT devices.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tizen 9.0 Public M2".tizen.org.
  2. ^https://news.samsung.com/global/interview-transition-to-tizen-how-a-talented-team-of-developers-laid-the-foundation-for-ai-tv
  3. ^Gartenberg, Chaim (2021-05-23)."Google's new Samsung smartwatch partnership looks a lot like giving up".The Verge. Retrieved2024-04-30.
  4. ^Ricker, Thomas (2011-09-28)."MeeGo is dead: Resurrected as Tizen, the newest Linux-based open source OS".The Verge. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  5. ^Robertson, Adi (2012-05-07)."Sprint becomes first North American carrier to join Tizen Association".The Verge. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  6. ^Best, Jo."Tizen Linux heads for vehicles as car makers and tech firms form workgroup".ZDNet. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  7. ^Byford, Sam (2013-02-25)."Samsung finally folding Bada OS into Tizen".The Verge. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  8. ^Souppouris, Aaron (2013-01-03)."Samsung confirms it will launch multiple Tizen handsets this year".The Verge. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  9. ^Brown, Eric (June 27, 2013)."World's first Tizen tablet?".LinuxGizmos.com. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2014.
  10. ^Brown, Eric (25 October 2013)."First Tizen tablet ships to developers".LinuxGizmos.com. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2014.
  11. ^Buckley, Sean (October 25, 2013)."First Tizen tablet launches in Japan, caters exclusively to developers".Engadget. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2014.
  12. ^Savov, Vlad (2014-02-22)."Samsung drops Android for Tizen in new Gear 2 smartwatches".The Verge. Retrieved2019-01-21.
  13. ^"Tizen:Common to Ship with Qt Integrated".tizenexperts.com. 14 May 2014.
  14. ^"Tizen - Qt Wiki".wiki.qt.io.
  15. ^"Samsung Ushers in a New Era of Driving Experience with Samsung Connect Auto". February 21, 2016. RetrievedMarch 10, 2018.
  16. ^"Samsung announces .NET Core support and Visual Studio Tools for Tizen OS".MSPoweruser. November 16, 2016.
  17. ^"Samsung's Tizen OS dominates global smart TV market". March 25, 2019. RetrievedAugust 23, 2019.
  18. ^Amadeo, Ron (2021-05-18)."Google, Samsung, and Fitbit team up to save Wear OS".Ars Technica. Retrieved2021-05-19.
  19. ^"Google and Samsung team up to create a new OS named 'Wear'".SamNext. 2021-05-18. Retrieved2021-05-19.
  20. ^Welch, Chris (2021-05-18)."Google and Samsung are merging Wear OS and Tizen".The Verge. Retrieved2021-05-19.
  21. ^Adhikari, Sumit (2021-05-21)."Samsung TVs Will Continue To Use Tizen OS".Android Headlines. Retrieved2021-06-15.
  22. ^Beguwala, Esmail (10 January 2022)."Samsung shuts down Tizen app store".onlytech.com. Retrieved2022-04-21.
  23. ^"Samsung shuts down the Tizen app store".GSMArena.com. Retrieved2022-04-21.
  24. ^"Samsung officially shuts down its Tizen app store".The Times of India. 10 January 2022. Retrieved2022-04-21.
  25. ^"Tizen 1.0 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  26. ^"Tizen 2.0 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  27. ^"Tizen 2.1 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  28. ^"Tizen 2.2 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  29. ^"Tizen 2.2.1 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  30. ^"Tizen 2.3 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  31. ^"Tizen 2.3.1 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  32. ^"Tizen 2.3.2 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  33. ^"Tizen 2.4 Release Notes". Tizen.org.
  34. ^"Tizen IVI 3.0 Milestones". Tizen.org.
  35. ^"Tizen Common milestones". Tizen.org.
  36. ^"Tizen 3.0 Milestones". Tizen.org.
  37. ^"Tizen 3.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  38. ^"Tizen 3.0 Public M3". Tizen.org.
  39. ^"Tizen 3.0 Public M4". Tizen.org.
  40. ^"Tizen 4.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  41. ^"Tizen 4.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  42. ^"Tizen 4.0 Public M3". Tizen.org.
  43. ^"Tizen 5.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  44. ^"Tizen 5.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  45. ^"Tizen 5.5 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  46. ^"Tizen 5.5 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  47. ^"Tizen 5.5 Public M3". Tizen.org.
  48. ^"Tizen 6.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  49. ^"Tizen 6.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  50. ^"Tizen 6.5 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  51. ^"Tizen 6.5 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  52. ^"Tizen 7.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  53. ^"Tizen 7.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  54. ^"Tizen 8.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  55. ^"Tizen 8.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  56. ^"Tizen 9.0 Public M1". Tizen.org.
  57. ^"Tizen 9.0 Public M2". Tizen.org.
  58. ^Tomczak, Mateusz."Samsung GT-i9500: smartfon z systemem Tizen".benchmark.pl. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  59. ^"Samsung GT-I8800 i GT-I8805 będą pierwszymi smartfonami z systemem Linux Tizen 2.1".Benchmark.pl. Damian. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  60. ^Grzyb, Robert."Samsung ZEQ 9000 pierwszy z OS Tizen?".pcfoster.pl. PCFoster. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  61. ^"Samsung Galaxy S III Tizen".Mobile Phone Museum. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  62. ^Silva, Robert (31 December 2020)."Samsung's Tizen Smart TV Operating System".lifewire.com. Retrieved21 February 2022.
  63. ^"Samsung Tizen OS To Power Loewe's Latest Luxury TV, Stellar".news.samsung.com. Retrieved2024-11-08.
  64. ^"Side-by-Side Refrigerator with Family Hub (RS27T5561SR) | Samsung US".Samsung Electronics America. Retrieved2020-06-25.
  65. ^"accessories | SBB-SNOWJ3U | Samsung Display Solutions".displaysolutions.samsung.com. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  66. ^abZetter, Kim (April 3, 2017)."Samsung's Android Replacement Is a Hacker's Dream".Motherboard. Retrieved2020-06-30.
  67. ^TizenRT repo

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