The Bluecoats Les Tuniques Bleues
The two main characters: Sergeant Cornelius Chesterfield and Corporal Blutch
Publication information
Publisher	Dupuis (French and Dutch) Cinebook (English)
Format	Ongoing series
No. of issues	68 (in French) 17 (in English)
Main character(s)	Sergeant Cornelius Chesterfield & Corporal Blutch
Creative team
Created by	Raoul Cauvin & Louis Salverius
Written by	Raoul Cauvin
Artist(s)	Willy Lambillotte

Les Tuniques Bleues (Dutch: De Blauwbloezen) is a Belgian series ofbandes dessinées (comic books in theFranco-Belgian tradition), first published inSpirou magazine and later collected inalbums byDupuis.^[1] Created by artistLouis Salvérius and writerRaoul Cauvin, the series was taken up by artistLambil after Salverius' death. It follows twoUnited States Armycavalrymen through a series of battles and adventures. The first album of the series was published in 1970. The series' name,Les Tuniques Bleues, literally "the bluecoats", refers to theuniforms of theUnion Army during theAmerican Civil War.Cinebook has started to print the comics in English as "The Bluecoats", releasingRobertsonville Prison in 2008. It is one of the best-selling series in French-language comics.

Cauvin has written the stories for the first 64 volumes.Six of the first ten volumes were illustrated by Louis Salverius, with Lambil taking over after Salverius' death.

The first book,Un chariot dans l'Ouest (French for “A Wagon in the West”), was published in 1972. Cauvin retired from writing the series in 2020, with the reins being taken over byJose Luis Munuera and theBeKa writing partnership [fr]. Their first albumL'envoyé spécial (“The Special Correspondent”) is published out of sequence in 2020, as volume 65, while the final album by Cauvin and Lambil is released the following year as volume 64, titledOù est donc Arabesque ? (“Where is Arabesque?”).^[2]

The stories appear first inSpirou, before being published as an album. The French editions are published by Dupuis. New albums are among the top ten best selling comics in French each year, with 184,800 copies for the 50th album alone in 2006.^[3]Les Tuniques Bleues spawned a 1989 computer game calledNorth and South.

This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The original setting was the frontier of theOld West, where the main characters were American cavalrymen. Those stories, rarely longer than a single page, were comedic adventures about popular Western stereotypes and the absurdity of military life. One recurring feature was the blunder that led to the Cavalry fort being besieged by outraged Native Americans, or in one case, the cavalry having to besiege their own fort after the Indians have tricked them into leaving it and taken over. As the series progressed, the stories became longer and more involved, retaining their humorous highlights. The drawing style also changed, after the death of the original artist Salverius, from overtlycartoonish to semi-realistic.

In the second album,Du Nord au Sud, the main characters, Blutch and Chesterfield, travel east to joinUlysses S. Grant's army and fight in theAmerican Civil War.^[1] The 18th album,Blue Retro, describes how the characters were first drafted into the military when the war had already begun and makes no mention of the time they spent on the frontier, contradicting the events in album 2 and others. Thisretconned origin and continuity hiccups are not detrimental to the enjoyment and understanding of the series since each album is a stand-alone adventure or collection of short stories. Adventures at the frontier fort still occasionally take place.

The two main protagonists are colorful and clashing opposites. Corporal Blutch is a reluctant soldier, highly critical of authority, whose only wish is to get out of the army and return to civilian life, often threatening to desert and coming up with ways to avoid going into yet another senseless battle. Blutch does have a heroic side and will not hesitate to fight against theConfederate troops even to the risk of his own life. Sergeant Cornelius Chesterfield is by contrast a devoted and obedient career soldier, always determined that he and Blutch should be in the thick of the action. He is proud of his scars and dreams of military glory. Though strong and brave to the point of recklessness, he is clumsy and narrow-minded, unable to clearly perceive the madness of the war around him. Though their relationship is often antagonistic, they are comrades for life and have saved each other's lives many times in spite of repeated threats made by both of doing the other in.

Other recurring characters include the somewhat insane, charge-obsessed Captain Stark and the bumbling general staff, headed by the anger-prone General Alexander. Historic figures are also occasionally present in the narrative: alongside General Grant, they include PresidentAbraham Lincoln, Confederate commanderRobert E. Lee, and war photographerMathew Brady. As happens in fiction, especially inbandes dessinées, Blutch and Chesterfield often get sent on special missions which take them all over the map, fromMexico to Canada, and mix them up in projects from railroad construction to spying on the Confederacy's secretsubmarine project (based on the actualCSSDavid). Many albums are built around historical events or characters such asChinese immigrant labor, the treatment of African American soldiers, Charleston's submarines, and General Lee's horseTraveller. Chesterfield even goes undercover to confrontguerrilla leaderWilliam Quantrill and his henchmenJesse andFrank James. On another occasion they had to contend with a racist officer, Captain Nepel, based on the French politicianJean-Marie Le Pen.

Historical details are generally quite exact, and accuracy has steadily improved over the years. Yet the series is first and foremost entertainment and historic details are altered to suit the story. The serious drama of the plots is balanced by frequent humorous incidents and Blutch's constant sarcastic wisecracks. Although this is not strictly speaking an adult-orientedbande dessinée, the authors are not afraid of showing the reality of war in a harsh, but tactful manner, such as dead bodies in the aftermath of a battle. Military authority, especially the uncaring and/or incompetent leader is often the subject of parody and derision.

Navy Blues (French:Les Bleus de la marine) is the seventh album inLes Tuniques Bleues comic series byWilly Lambil andRaoul Cauvin.^[4] It was published for the first time at No. 1904 and No. 1917 inSpirou magazine, afterwards as an album in 1975. The plot is based around theBattle of Hampton Roads in 1862.

After a battle between theConfederate andUnion Army's goes awry for the Northerners, even with a near suicidalcavalry charge from the 22nd cavalry regiment.Corporal Blutch andSergeant Chesterfield are dismissed byCaptain Stark for cowardice and insubordination respectively. Afterwards, both men are first reassigned to theinfantry regiment where they attack a Confederate barrier too early, which gets them dismissed again. Next, they are reassigned to theartillery regiment, where they operate their owncannon. They end up getting dismissed from this regiment as well when theyfire upon their own trenches. After that, they becomestretch-bearers and are warned if they fail again, there would not be any place anymore for them in the army. They end up being dismissed a final time when they bring back a wounded Confederate soldier from thebattlefield to thefield hospital. As a final solution, Corporal Blutch and Sergeant Chesterfield are reassigned to theNavy assailors on a sailing ship, which ends up sinking in battle with the Confederates. Following the sinking, both men are transferred to theUSS Monitor and see action during theBattle of Hampton Roads against the ConfederateironcladCSS Virginia. The battle ends in a draw, bringing back glory to Corporal Blutch and Sergeant Chesterfield. As a reward, they are reassigned back to the 22nd Cavalry regiment, although a lack of manpower following one of Stark's infamous suicide charges could've also been the reason for the transfer, as both men are experienced cavalrymen.^[5]

Several albums highlight historical facts of the American Civil War, other adventures are set in a place or anonymous battle. Some accounts tell of an encounter with a Native American tribe without any relation to the American Civil War. However, the chronology of the albums does not follow that of the war, but several albums are in flashback, tracing the past of the two protagonists, possibly narrated by one of them (Bull Run) or another character (Vertes Années).

Cinebook Ltd has started publishing English translations from 2008, as "The Bluecoats". Sixteen books have been published to date.

1. Robertsonville Prison (French #6), 2008,ISBN 978-1-905460-71-7
2. The Navy Blues (French #7), 2009,ISBN 978-1-905460-82-3
3. The Skyriders (French #8), 2010,ISBN 978-1-84918-014-6
4. The Greenhorn (French #14), 2011,ISBN 978-1-84918-066-5
5. Rumberley (French #15), 2012,ISBN 978-1-84918-108-2
6. Bronco Benny (French #16), 2013,ISBN 978-1-84918-146-4
7. The Blues in the Mud (French #13), 2014,ISBN 978-1-84918-183-9
8. Auld Lang Blue (French #18), 2015,ISBN 978-1-84918-245-4
9. El Padre (French #17), 2016,ISBN 978-1-84918-286-7
10. The Blues in Black and White (French #11), 2017,ISBN 978-1-84918-341-3
11. Cossack Circus (French #12), 2018,ISBN 978-1-84918-383-3
12. The David (French #19), 2019,ISBN 978-1-84918-430-4
13. Something Borrowed, Something BlueISBN 9781849185318
14. The Dirty FiveISBN 978-1-80044-004-3
15. Bull RunISBN 978-1-80044-061-6
16. SallieISBN 978-1-80044-089-0

Les Tuniques Bleues was made into a video game namedNorth & South in 1989 byInfogrames. In 2012, this game was adapted byAnuman Interactive as a multiplayer game.^[6]

Les Tuniques Bleues are among the many Belgian comic characters to jokingly have a Brussels street named after them. The Rue des Comédiens/ Komediantenstraat has acommemorative plaque with the nameRue des Tuniques Bleues/ Blauwbloezenstraat placed under the actual street sign.^[7]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toLes Tuniques bleues.

• (in French)Les Tuniques Bleues
• English publisher of The Bluecoats – Cinebook Ltd
• Official Dupuis site

• Comics publications
• Bandes dessinées
• Belgian comic strips
• Belgian comics characters
• Comics characters introduced in 1968
• 1968 comics debuts
• Dupuis titles
• Fictional soldiers
• Fictional American people
• Comic strip duos
• Comics set during the American Civil War
• Military comics
• Comics set in the 1860s
• Comics set in the 19th century
• Comics adapted into video games
• Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln
• Cultural depictions of Ulysses S. Grant

• CS1 French-language sources (fr)
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from August 2016
• Title pop
• Articles containing French-language text
• Articles needing additional references from March 2011
• All articles needing additional references
• Commons category link from Wikidata
• Articles with French-language sources (fr)