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Leland D. Melvin

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American engineer and former astronaut

Leland D. Melvin
Melvin in 2024
Born
Leland Devon Melvin

(1964-02-15)February 15, 1964 (age 61)
EducationUniversity of Richmond (BS)
University of Virginia (MS)
Space career
NASA astronaut
Time in space
23d 13h 28m[1]
SelectionNASA Group 17 (1998)
MissionsSTS-122
STS-129
Mission insignia
College football career
Richmond Spiders – No. 4
PositionWide receiver
MajorChemistry
Career history
High schoolHeritage (Lynchburg, VA)
Career highlights and awards
WebsiteOfficial website

Leland Devon Melvin (born February 15, 1964) is an American engineer and a retiredNASAastronaut. He served on board theSpace ShuttleAtlantis as a mission specialist onSTS-122, and as mission specialist 1 onSTS-129. Melvin was named the NASA Associate Administrator for Education in October 2010. Prior to joining NASA, he was a professional football player.

Biography

[edit]

Born on February 15, 1964, in Lynchburg,[2] Melvin attendedHeritage High School and then went on to theUniversity of Richmond[3] on a football scholarship, where he received a bachelor's degree in chemistry. In 1989, he received aMaster of Science degree in Materials Science Engineering from theUniversity of Virginia.[4]

His parents, Deems and Grace, reside in Lynchburg, Virginia.[4] Melvin's recreational interests include photography, piano, reading, music, cycling, tennis, and snowboarding.[5]

Melvin appeared as an elimination challenge guest judge in the 12th episode ofTop Chef (season 7);[6] with his dogs in the seventh season ofThe Dog Whisperer[7] and the second season of the Netflix seriesDogs;[8] and was the host ofChild Genius (season 1 and 2).[9]

Football career

[edit]

Melvin was a wide receiver on theUniversity of Richmond football team from 1982 to 1985. Melvin is first on the University of Richmond's career lists with 198 receptions for 2,669 yards,[10] and fourth on Richmond's career touchdown receptions list with 16. He was an AP honorable mention All-America selection in 1984 and 1985 and second-team Apple Academic All-America in 1985.[11]

A team captain during his senior season, Melvin had his best year in 1985, with 65 catches for 956 yards and eight touchdowns. His top game was in 1984 againstJames Madison University, when he had 10 catches for 208 yards and one touchdown.[11]

Melvin caught at least one pass in every game he played as aRichmond Spider (39).[11]

He was in theUniversity of Richmond Athletic Hall of Fame Inductee Class of 1996–97 and selected for the All-UR Stadium Team in 2009, which commemorates the greatest Spiders to have played at the stadium in its 81-year history.[12]

Melvin was chosen by theDetroit Lions in the 11th round of the1986 NFL draft as awide receiver.[13] During training camp, he pulled ahamstring and was released from the team in late August.[14][15] In October, he was added to theCanadian Football League'sToronto Argonauts' practice roster.[16]

He reported to theDallas Cowboys the following spring but pulled a hamstring a second time, officially ending his professional football career.[14][17]

NASA career

[edit]
Leland Melvin in 2009

Melvin began working in theNondestructive Evaluation Sciences Branch atNASA'sLangley Research Center in 1989. His responsibilities included usingoptical fibersensors to measure damage and deformation in composite and metallic structures. In 1994, he was selected to lead the Vehicle Health Monitoring team for the NASA/Lockheed Martin X-33 Reusable Launch Vehicle program. In 1996, he co-designed and monitored construction of an optical nondestructive evaluation facility capable of producing in-line fiber optic sensors.[2]

Melvin was selected as anastronaut in June 1998. He was assigned to the Astronaut Office Space Station Operations Branch, and the Education Department at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. As co-manager of NASA's Educator Astronaut Program, Melvin traveled across the United States, discussingspace exploration with teachers and students, and promoting science, technology, engineering and mathematics. He next served in the Robotics Branch of the Astronaut Office. In October 2010, Melvin was appointed associate administrator for the Office of Education. In this role, Melvin was responsible for the development and implementation of NASA's education programs to inspire interest in science and technology, and raise public awareness about NASA goals and missions. He retired from NASA in February 2014.[2]

Melvin flew two missions on theSpace ShuttleAtlantis as a mission specialist on STS-122 and STS-129.[18]

STS-122 (February 7 to 20, 2008) was the 24th shuttle mission to visit theInternational Space Station. Mission highlight was the delivery and installation of theEuropean Space Agency'sColumbus (ISS module). It took three spacewalks by crew members to prepare the Columbus Laboratory for its scientific work, and to replace an expended nitrogen tank on the Station's P-1 Truss. STS-122 was also a crew replacement mission, delivering Expedition-16 flight engineer, ESA astronaut Léopold Eyharts, and returning home with Expedition-16 flight engineer, NASA astronaut Daniel Tani. The STS-122 mission lasted 12 days, 18 hours, 21 minutes and 40 seconds, and traveled 5,296,832 statute miles in 203 Earth orbits.

STS-129 (November 16 to 29, 2009) was the 31st shuttle flight to the International Space Station. During the mission, the crew delivered twoExPRESS Logistics Carriers (ELC racks) to the International Space Station, about 30,000 pounds of replacement parts for systems that provide power to the station to keep it from overheating, and maintain proper orientation in space. The mission also featured three spacewalks. The STS-129 mission lasted 10 days, 19 hours, 16 minutes and 13 seconds, traveling 4.5 million miles in 171 orbits. STS-129 returned to Earth with them NASA Astronaut,Nicole Stott, following her tour of duty aboard the space station.

In all, Melvin logged over 565 hours in space.[2]

Personal life

[edit]
The viral photograph of Melvin with his dogs Jake and Scout

Since retiring from NASA, Leland has given several STEM lectures of his experience in space to a wide range of audiences, as well as his football career in the NFL. During his NASA career, while he was doing an underwater training, he sustained and partially recovered from a serious ear injury where his doctors stated the possibility of him being deaf, a malady which affects his left ear.[19] Melvin has published two books;Chasing Space: An Astronaut's Story of Grit, Grace, and Second Chances andChasing Space: Young Reader's Edition, both published in 2017.[20]

In his spare time he enjoys playing the piano, cooking, and walking his two dogs.[21] He is featured in severalNational Geographic Space documentaries and videos,[22] including a 2010 episode ofDog Whisperer with Cesar Millan.[23] In 2021, he featured in Season 2 of theNetflix television seriesDogs, climbingColumbia Point with hisRhodesian Ridgebacks Roux and Zorro.[24]

In 2015, a portrait of Melvin with his rescue dogs Jake and Scoutwent viral after being shared onTwitter.[23][25] The photograph had been taken in 2009, when Melvin had snuck the dogs into theJohnson Space Center for his photoshoot. He recalled that, after bringing the dogs into the complex in his van and sneaking them into Studio 8 through a back entrance, he had urged photographer Robert Markowitz to quickly take photographs as the dogs gave him affection. This photograph was subsequently used on the cover of Melvin's autobiography,Chasing Space.[26] Scout and Jake died in 2012 and 2013, respectively.[27]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Leland Melvin and Pharrell Williams present a montage to Quincy Jones.
    Leland Melvin andPharrell Williams present a montage toQuincy Jones.
  • Melvin on the NASA Glenn Research Center float during the 2010 Pro Football Hall of Fame Festival Timken Grand Parade.
    Melvin on the NASA Glenn Research Center float during the 2010 Pro Football Hall of Fame Festival Timken Grand Parade.
  • Melvin, center, blasts off a rocket for young participants at a 'Build the Future' event sponsored by LEGO at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor's Complex.
    Melvin, center, blasts off a rocket for young participants at a 'Build the Future' event sponsored byLEGO at theKennedy Space Center Visitor's Complex.
  • Melvin (center) with STS-129 crew members boarding the astrovan
    Melvin (center) withSTS-129 crew members boarding the astrovan
  • Leland Melvin inside the US lab
    Leland Melvin inside theUS lab
  • Leland with his crewmates in the Destiny lab during STS-122
    Leland with his crewmates in the Destiny lab duringSTS-122
  • STS-129 crew commander, Robert Satcher and Leland Melvin in Node 2 of the International Space Station
    STS-129 crew commander, Robert Satcher and Leland Melvin in Node 2 of the International Space Station
  • STS-129 crew members in Node 1
    STS-129 crew members in Node 1
  • Leland floating inside the Airlock.
    Leland floating inside the Airlock.
  • Floating water. Barry E. Wilmore photobombing.
    Floating water.Barry E. Wilmore photobombing.
  • Working on Robotic equipment in the US lab
    Working on Robotic equipment in the US lab
  • Melvin inside the JEM
    Melvin inside theJEM
  • Inside the Zvezda Service Module during STS-122
    Inside theZvezda Service Module duringSTS-122
  • Melvin (upper left), Robert Satcher (upper right) and Nicole Stott form a crew photo circle in Node 2 during STS-129
    Melvin (upper left),Robert Satcher (upper right) andNicole Stott form a crew photo circle in Node 2 duringSTS-129
  • Shuttle training
    Shuttle training
  • STS-129 docking welcome event
    STS-129 docking welcome event
  • Melvin presents Arlene and Joel Levine with the National Alliance of Black School Educators Presidential Award.
    Melvin presents Arlene and Joel Levine with theNational Alliance of Black School Educators Presidential Award.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. ^"Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space")".Space Facts. RetrievedDecember 2, 2009.
  2. ^abcd"NASA Astronaut Bio: LELAND D. MELVIN, ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR EDUCATION, NASA HEADQUARTERS (FORMER)"(PDF).NASA. March 2014. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  3. ^"University of Richmond News".news.richmond.edu. RetrievedDecember 29, 2019.
  4. ^ab"Leland Melvin".The History Makers. 2013. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  5. ^"Leland Melvin".www.esa.int. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  6. ^Amiko Kauderer (September 3, 2010)."NASA Presents Challenge to Top Chef Contestants". NASA. Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2010.
  7. ^"Dog Whisperer- Astronaut Dogs & Mongo". National Geographic. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.
  8. ^"Retired Astronaut Leland Melvin & His Rhodesian Ridgebacks".The American Kennel Club. RetrievedOctober 13, 2021.
  9. ^"About Child Genius: Battle of the Brightest".myLifetime.com. RetrievedMarch 4, 2016.
  10. ^"University of Richmond Athletic Hall Of Fame".CBS Sports.University of Richmond. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2007. RetrievedDecember 2, 2009.
  11. ^abc"Leland Melvin (1997) - Richmond Athletics Hall of Fame".University of Richmond Athletics. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  12. ^"Richmond Announces All-UR Stadium Team".CBS Sports.University of Richmond. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2011. RetrievedDecember 2, 2009.
  13. ^"1986 NFL Draft Listing".Pro-Football-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 3, 2023.
  14. ^abBirkett, Dave (June 10, 2017)."'Chasing Space': Leland Melvin went from Detroit Lions WR to astronaut".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019.
  15. ^"Transactions".Calgary Herald. August 27, 1986. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  16. ^"Transactions".Calgary Herald. October 11, 1986. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  17. ^Hollington, Suzanne (July 21, 1987)."Landry concentrates on defense as Cowboys open training camp".Austin American-Statesman. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.
  18. ^"Leland Melvin's Blog – Just another NASA Blogs Sites site".blogs.nasa.gov. October 26, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  19. ^Howell 2018-02-26T20:16:05Z, Elizabeth (February 26, 2018)."How Astronaut Leland Melvin Went from the NFL to Space (Exclusive Video)".Space.com. RetrievedDecember 29, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^"Leland Melvin".www.lelandmelvin.com. RetrievedDecember 29, 2019.
  21. ^Nguyen, Amanda."How To Change The World With Astronaut Leland Melvin".Forbes. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  22. ^"NFL Player Turned Astronaut Leland Melvin Shares His 'Love Affair' with Earth in Nat Geo Doc".Peoplemag. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  23. ^abBurton, Bonnie (February 3, 2015)."Astronaut shares NASA photo spotlight with his dogs".CNET. RetrievedAugust 25, 2024.
  24. ^Bovsun, Mara (September 13, 2021)."Retired Astronaut Leland Melvin & His Rhodesian Ridgebacks". American Kennel Club. RetrievedAugust 23, 2024.
  25. ^Bellware, Kim (February 13, 2015)."The Coolest Astronaut In The Galaxy Talks Sade, 'Star Trek' And Why Struggling Is Key To Success".Huffington Post. RetrievedAugust 23, 2024.
  26. ^Paoletta, Rae (February 1, 2017)."The Story Behind This Astronaut's Viral Photo Is Even Cuter Than His Dogs".Gizmodo. RetrievedAugust 23, 2024.
  27. ^Greenwood, Arin (February 3, 2017)."Astronaut has 2 rescue dogs in official NASA portrait — and it's spreading joy".The Today Show. RetrievedAugust 23, 2024.

External links

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