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Leiothrix (bird)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Leiothrix
Silver-eared mesia
Leiothrix argentauris
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Leiothrichidae
Genus:Leiothrix
Swainson, 1832
Type species
Parus furcatus[1] =Sylvia luteo
Temminck, 1824
Species

Leiothrix is agenus ofpasserine birds in thefamilyLeiothrichidae. They belong to aclade also containing at least theliocichlas,barwings,minlas andsibias. The sibias are possibly their closest living relatives.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusLeiothrix was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalistWilliam Swainson with thered-billed leiothrix as thetype species.[2][3] The genus name combines theAncient Greekleios meaning "smooth" andthrix meaning "hair".[4]


The genus contains twospecies:[5]

GenusLeiothrixSwainson, 1832 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Silver-eared mesia

Leiothrix argentauris
(Hodgson, 1837)

Seven subspecies
  • M argentauris argentauris (Hodgson, 1837)
  • M argentauris galbana (Mayr & Greenway, 1938)
  • M argentauris ricketti (La Touche, 1923)
  • M argentauris cunhaci (Robinson & Kloss, 1919)
  • M argentauris tahanensis (Yen Kwokyung, 1934)
  • M argentauris rookmakeri (Junge, 1948)
  • M argentauris laurinae (Salvadori, 1879)
South East Asia.Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Red-billed leiothrix or "Pekin nightingale"

Leiothrix lutea
(Scopoli, 1786)

Five subspecies
India, Bhutan, Nepal, Burma and parts of Tibet.Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 




Their delicate colors and accomplished song make them popular cagebirds.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLeiothrix (Aves).
Wikispecies has information related toLeiothrix (bird).
  1. ^"Leiothrichidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-15.
  2. ^Swainson, William;Richardson, J. (1831).Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Vol. 2: The Birds. London: J. Murray. pp. 233,490. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was not published until 1832.
  3. ^Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 381.
  4. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 221.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022)."Laughingthrushes and allies".IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved6 June 2022.
  • Cibois, Alice (2003): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae).Auk120(1): 1-20.DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2HTML fulltext without images
  • Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds.Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
Muscicapidae
Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
Leiothrichidae
Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Leiothrix
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