| Le Mage | |
|---|---|
| Opera byJules Massenet | |
 Poster byAlfredo Edel, 1891. | |
| Librettist | Jean Richepin |
| Language | French |
| Premiere | |
Le Mage ("theMagus") is anopera in five acts byJules Massenet to a Frenchlibretto byJean Richepin. It was first performed at theParis Opéra in Paris on 16 March 1891 in costumes by Charles Bianchini and sets byAuguste Alfred Rubé,Philippe Chaperon and Marcel Jambon (Act I), Amable and Eugène Gardy (Act II), Alfred Lemeunier (Act III), andJean-Baptiste Lavastre andEugène Carpezat (Acts IV and V).
Since its premiere run of 31 performancesLe Mage has been rarely performed (it was seen in The Hague in 1896), and it is one of Massenet's least known operas.[1] However, it falls squarely in the middle of his most productive period. A rare complete concert performance took place inSaint-Étienne in 2012.[2]
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast,[3] 16 March 1891 (Conductor:Auguste Vianesi) |
|---|---|---|
| Anahita | soprano | Maria Lureau-Escalaïs |
| Varedha | mezzo-soprano | Caroline Fiérens-Peters |
| Zarastra | tenor | Edmond Vergnet |
| Amrou | baritone | Jean-François Delmas |
| Le roi d'Iran | bass | Jean Martapoura |
| Touranien prisoner | tenor | Agustarello Affre |
| Iranian chief | bass | Voulet |
| Herald | bass | Charles Douaillier |
| Touranien chief | bass | Ragneau |
| A ballerina | mute | Rosita Mauri |
At dawn in the camp of the Persian general Zarastra
Zarastra has just defeated theTuranians. Amrou, Persian high priest to theDaevas (the supposed gods of pre-Zoroastrian Persia), enters with his daughter, Varedha, priestess ofDjahi, goddess of love. Varedha declares her love for Zarastra. He however loves the captive Turanian queen, Anahita; she is in love with him but rejects him rather than betray her countrymen.
Scene 1: In a subterranean chamber in the Djahi temple
Amrou enters looking for Varedha, and promises vengeance on Zarastra for spurning his daughter.
Scene 2: In the square of Balzhdi
Zarastra, hailed by the courtiers and priests, presents before the Persian king the treasures and captives he has taken. As the prize of his victory he requests to take as wife Anahita. Amrou objects to the union – Zarastra promised to marry Varedha. Although the general denies this, Amrou convinces everyone that he has broken his word, and Zarastra is banished.
On a holy mountain – sacred to the god of fire
Zarastra is worshiped now as amagus, and prays. His meditation is broken by Varedha who has pursued him to the mountain and swears her love for him. She finally says that Anahita is about to marry the king.
The temple of Djahi
There are dances in preparation for the wedding. But Anahita refuses to marry the king, who nonetheless tries to proceed with the ceremony. Anahita threatens an uprising, and Touranian soldiers burst in and overrun the city.
The ruins of Balzdhi
Zarastra is devastated and walks in the ruins. He finds the bodies of the king and the high priest. He does not find the body of his beloved. At a fanfare and Anahita enters and repeats her love for Zarastra. Varedha comes to and, seeing the couple, curses them. Flames re-ignite, but a prayer by Zarastra moves the godAhura Mazda to stop the flames so that the lovers may leave the temple. Varedha expires.
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