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Lavendon

Coordinates:52°10′19″N0°39′47″W / 52.172°N 0.663°W /52.172; -0.663
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Human settlement in England
Lavendon
Lavendon is located in Buckinghamshire
Lavendon
Lavendon
Location withinBuckinghamshire
Population1,303 (2011 Census including Warrington)[1]
OS grid referenceSP915535
Civil parish
  • Lavendon
District
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townOLNEY
Postcode districtMK46
Dialling code01234
PoliceThames Valley
FireBuckinghamshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament

52°10′19″N0°39′47″W / 52.172°N 0.663°W /52.172; -0.663

Map

Lavendon is a village andcivil parish in theunitary authority area of theCity of Milton Keynes,Buckinghamshire, England.[2] It is the northernmostvillage in the Milton Keynes UA andSouth East England,[a] nearOlney, about 8 miles (13 km) WNW ofBedford and 9 miles (14 km) NNE ofCentral Milton Keynes.

Nearby places areWarrington, andCold Brayfield in the Milton Keynes UA, andHarrold andCarlton over the border inBedfordshire.

History

[edit]

The village name is derived from a personal name and a place-name element from theOld English language (Lafan +denu), and means 'Lafa's valley'. In theDomesday Book of 1086 the village was recorded asLavendene andLawendene.[3]

At Castle Farm are the earthworks of amotte-and-bailey castle created in the twelfth century by de Bidun family as the headquarters of theirbarony of Lavendon.[4][5] The castle was last recorded in 1232.

The village was once the location of aPremonstratensian abbey, founded between 1155 and 1158 by John de Bidun. The abbey was suppressed in theDissolution of the Monasteries in 1536.[6] It stood at what is now Grange Farm.

TheEarl of Gainsborough was patron of the parish church.[7]

The village is on the route of the 1936Jarrow March, there is a small plaque on the churchyard wall to commemorate this.

Modern Lavendon

[edit]

Theparish church is dedicated toSt Michael, and there is also a Baptist Church that meets at the Union Chapel in the centre of the village.

The village has a combined school for children from reception (4 years) through to year 6 (11 years). It also has a village store and Post Office, an independent garage, village hall and two public houses, the Green Man and The Horseshoe. There is also a pre-school and a nursery.

The companyTusting has a small factory on Olney Road producing a wide range of luxury leather goods which are exported worldwide.

The Lavendon Narrow Gauge Railway is situated in the village and it open to the public a few Sundays a year.

Note and references

[edit]
  1. ^NearbyWarrington is more northerly but is formally ahamlet.
  1. ^UK Census (2011)."Local Area Report – Lavendon (E04012187)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  2. ^Parishes in Milton KeynesArchived 2009-06-08 at theWayback Machine - Milton Keynes Council.
  3. ^Watts, V. (2004).The Cambridge Dictionary of Place-Names. Cambridge University Press. p. 363.
  4. ^Sanders, I. J. (1960).English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327. Oxford: Clarendon. p. 128.
  5. ^Stenton, F. (1961).The First Century of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 205n.
  6. ^Knowles, D.; Hadcock, R. N. (1971).Medieval Religious Houses of England and Wales (2nd ed.). London: Longmans. pp. 184, 190.
  7. ^Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1848)."Lavendon (St Mary)".A Topographical Dictionary of England. London – via British History Online.

External links

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Media related toLavendon at Wikimedia Commons

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