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Lanthanosuchoidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct superfamily of reptiles

Lanthanosuchoids
Restoration ofLanthanosuchus watsoni
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Parareptilia
Order:Procolophonomorpha
Clade:Ankyramorpha
Superfamily:Lanthanosuchoidea
Ivachnenko,1980
Subgroups

Lanthanosuchoidea is anextinctsuperfamily ofankyramorphparareptiles from the middlePennsylvanian to the middleGuadalupianepoch (Moscovian[1] -Wordian stages) ofEurope,North America andAsia.[2] It was named by the Russian paleontologistIvachnenko in 1980, and it contains two familiesAcleistorhinidae andLanthanosuchidae.[3]

Phylogeny

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Lanthanosuchoidea is anode-based taxon defined in 1997 as "the most recent common ancestor ofLanthanosuchus,Lanthaniscus, andAcleistorhinus".[3] Thecladogram below follows the topology from a 2011 analysis by Rutaet al.[2]

Lanthanosuchoidea

Thecladogram below follows the topology from a 2016 analysis by MacDougallet al.[4]

Lanthanosuchoidea

However, the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Cisneroset al. (2021) did not recover a clade uniting lanthanosuchids and acleistorhinids to the exclusion of all other parareptiles. Instead, acleistorhinids were recovered as thesister group of the cladeProcolophonia, while lanthanosuchids were recovered within the procolophonian subgroupPareiasauromorpha.[5]

References

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  1. ^Arjan Mann; Emily J. McDaniel; Emily R. McColville; Hillary C. Maddin (2019)."Carbonodraco lundi gen et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles".Royal Society Open Science.6 (11): Article ID 191191.doi:10.1098/rsos.191191.PMC 6894558.PMID 31827854.
  2. ^abMarcello Ruta; Juan C. Cisneros; Torsten Liebrect; Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller (2011)."Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction".Palaeontology.54 (5):1117–1137.doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x.S2CID 83693335.
  3. ^abDeBraga, M.; Rieppel, O. (1997)."Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.120 (3):281–354.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01280.x.
  4. ^MacDougall, M.J.; Modesto, S. P.; Reisz, R. R. (2016). "A new reptile from the Richards Spur Locality, Oklahoma, USA, and patterns of Early Permian parareptile diversification".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.36 (5): e1179641.doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1179641.S2CID 89333948.
  5. ^Cisneros, J. C.; Kammerer, C. F.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Fröbisch, J.; Marsicano, C.; Smith, R. M. H.; Richter, M. (2021)."A new reptile from the lower Permian of Brazil (Karutia fortunata gen. et sp. nov.) and the interrelationships of Parareptilia".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.18 (23):1939–1959.doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1863487.S2CID 231741612.
Sauropsida
Procolophonia
    • see below↓
Nyctiphruretidae?
Elginia mirabilisHypsognathus fenneri
Lanthanosuchidae?
Nycteroleteridae
Pareiasauria
Pumiliopareiasauria
Therischia
Owenettidae
Procolophonidae
Leptopleuroninae
Procolophoninae
Lanthanosuchoidea


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