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LVI Panzer Corps

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LVI. Armeekorps
LVI. Panzerkorps
ActiveFebruary 1941 - May 1945
Country Nazi Germany
BranchArmy
TypePanzer corps
RoleArmoured warfare
SizeCorps
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Erich von Manstein
Helmuth Weidling
Military unit

LVI Panzer Corps was apanzer corps in theGerman Army duringWorld War II.

This corps was activated in February 1941 as theLVI Army Corps (mot.), for theGerman invasion of the Soviet Union, which commenced on 22 June 1941.Erich von Manstein led the corps in its advance fromEast Prussia toDemyansk, where, in September 1941, he was informed of his appointment as commander of the GermanEleventh Army.[1]

On 1 March 1942, the Corps was renamedLVI Panzer Corps. In 1942, as part ofArmy Group Center's3rd Panzer Army, the LVI Panzer Corps was used to fightSoviet partisans on theEastern Front. The corps was active in theSpas-Demensk andKirov area before withdrawing toKrichev and across theDnieper.

In the spring of 1944, the LVI Panzer Corps fought atZhlobin andKalinkovichi inBelarus. In May 1944, the LVI Panzer Corps was transferred toArmy Group North Ukraine.[2] From 22 June to 19 August, duringOperation Bagration, the Soviets destroyedArmy Group Center and swept the Germans from Belarus. The corps withdrew through thePripet Marshes towardsBrest-Litovsk. From 13 July to 29 July, as part of the4th Panzer Army, the LVI Panzer Corps was involved in the unsuccessful German defense against the SovietLvov-Sandomierz Offensive. The corps continued to withdraw throughPoland and intoGermany as the Soviet advance continued.

In 1945, the LVI Panzer Corps became part ofArmy Group Vistula's9th Army. From 16 April to 19 April, at theBattle of Seelow Heights, the corps suffered heavy losses along with the rest of the9th Army. The remnants of the LVI Panzer Corps ended the war defending the south-eastern sector of theNazi capital in theBattle of Berlin.

Commanders

[edit]
  • Infantry General (General der Infanterie)Erich von Manstein – from February 1941 to 13 September 1941.
  • General of the Tank Troops (General der Panzertruppe)Ferdinand Schaal – from 13 September 1941 to 1 August 1943
  • Infantry General (General der Infanterie)Friedrich Hoßbach – from 1 August 1943 to 14 November 1943
  • Infantry General (General der Infanterie)Anton Graßer – from 14 November 1943 to 9 December 1943
  • Infantry General (General der Infanterie)Friedrich Hoßbach – from 9 December 1943 to 14 June 1944
  • Infantry General (General der Infanterie)Johannes Block – from 15 June 1944 to 26 January 1945, killed in action
  • General of the Cavalry (General der Kavallerie)Rudolf Koch-Erpach – from 26 January 1945 to 10 April 1945
  • General of the Artillery (General der Artillerie)Helmuth Weidling – from 10 April 1945 to 2 May 1945, briefly replaced by Major General of the Reserve (Generalmajor der Reserve)Werner Mummert from 25 April to 26 April

Area of operations

[edit]
  • Eastern Front, central sector – from March 1942 to July 1944
  • Poland – from July 1944 to January 1945
  • Eastern Germany and the city ofBerlin – from January 1945 to May 1945

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Field Marshal Erich von Manstein,Lost Victories, pp. 180-203. First published in English in 1958. St. Paul, Minn.: Zenith Press, 2004.ISBN 0-7603-2054-3
  2. ^Ziemke, E., F. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East. Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D. C., 2002, p. 314.
German Army corps (1934–1945)
Army
Armeekorps
I – IX
X – XIX
XX – XXIX
XXX – XXXIX
XXXX – XXXXVIII
L – LIX
LXII – LXIX
LXX – LXXVIII
LXXX – LXXXIX
LXXXX – CI
Panzer
Panzerkorps
I – XXXIX
XXXX – XXXXVIII
LVI – LXXVI
Mountain
Gebirgskorps
Cavalry
Kavalleriekorps
Miscellaneous
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