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LHS 6343

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the northern constellation of Lyra
LHS 6343
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationLyra
Right ascension19h 10m 14.354s[1]
Declination+46° 57′ 26.14″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.435
(13.88 / 14.63)[2]
Characteristics
LHS 6343 A
Spectral typeM4V[3] / T1.5[4]
B−Vcolor index1.57 ± 0.07[2]
LHS 6343 B
Spectral typeM5V[3]
B−Vcolor index1.60 ± 0.07[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: -76.59[5]mas/yr
Dec.: -176.78[5]mas/yr
Distance119.4 ± 3.6[2] ly
(36.6 ± 1.1[2] pc)
Orbit[6]
Period (P)12.7137941 ± 0.0000002 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.0797 ± 0.0008 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.030 ± 0.002
Inclination (i)90.45 ± 0.03°
Periastronepoch (T)JD 2455008.07259 ± 0.00001
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
320 ± 4°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
9.69 ± 0.02 km/s
Details
LHS 6343 A
Mass0.358 ± 0.011[6] M
Radius0.373 ± 0.005[6] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.851 ± 0.008[2] cgs
Temperature3431 ± 21[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.04 ± 0.08[2] dex
Rotation13.137 ± 0.011[2]
LHS 6343 B
Mass0.292 ± 0.013[6] M
Radius0.394 ± 0.012[6] R
Temperature3354 ± 17[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.04 ± 0.08[2] dex
LHS 6343 C
Mass62.1 ± 1.2[6] MJup
Radius0.783 ± 0.011[6] RJup
Luminosity6.91×10−6[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)5.35 ± 0.02[2] cgs
Temperature1130 ± 50[7] K
Age5 ± 1[7] Gyr
Other designations
KOI-959,KIC 10002261,G 205-57,2MASS J19101435+4657261
Database references
SIMBADLHS 6343
LHS 6343 A
LHS 6343 B
LHS 6343 C

LHS 6343 is astar system in the northernconstellation ofLyra. It appears exceedingly faint with a combinedapparent magnitude of 13.435.[2] Based on its stellar properties, the system is thought to be about 119.4light-years (36.6parsecs) away.[2]

LHS 6343 is abinary star with twored dwarfs, designated LHS 6343 A and B, respectively. Abrown dwarf orbits LHS 6343 A at a close distance, and periodicallytransits it.[2] The brown dwarf, designated LHS 6343 C, is located within thebrown dwarf desert, a zone around stars where very few brown dwarfs have been discovered.[2]

The system was in the field of view of theKepler spacecraft,[2] and was monitored continuously for possible planets transiting the star, although the transits were found to be caused by LHS 6343 C.[2]

Properties

[edit]

LHS 6343 is a visualbinary. Both stars arered dwarf stars that are much less massive compared to theSun—the primary is 36% the mass of the Sun and the secondary, 29.2% the mass of the Sun.[6] The two stars have been individually resolved usingadaptive optics, showing an angular separation of 0.55″,[2] corresponding to a distance of about 20astronomical units (AU).[8]

The brown dwarf LHS 6343 C orbits the primary star LHS 6343 A at a distance of only 0.0797 AU every 12.7 days.[6] It is about 5 billion years old, and models suggest the brown dwarf has a surface temperature of 1130K.[7] The system hierarchy is similar toNLTT 41135, another red dwarf binary with a brown dwarf orbiting one of the stars.[2]

Possible planet

[edit]

LHS 6343 may have a massive planet within the system.[8] In 2012,transit-timing variation was analyzed for any possible substellar companions that may beperturbing the brown dwarf from its normal orbit. Such an object would be less massive thanJupiter and its orbital period would be 3.5 to 8 times larger than that of the brown dwarf. However, the hypothetical perturber's existence has not been confirmed and warrants more observations of the system.[8]

The LHS 6343 planetary system[8]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b(unconfirmed)0.1–1MJ44.45–101.6

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003)."VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrJohnson, John Asher; Apps, Kevin; Gazak, J. Zachary; Crepp, Justin R.; Crossfield, Ian J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Marcy, Geoff W.; Morton, Timothy D.; Chubak, Carly; Isaacson, Howard (2011). "LHS 6343 C: A Transiting Field Brown Dwarf Discovered by The Kepler Mission".The Astrophysical Journal.730 (2): 79.arXiv:1008.4141.Bibcode:2011ApJ...730...79J.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/79.S2CID 50850728.
  3. ^abHerrero, E.; Lanza, A. F.; Ribas, I.;Jordi, C.; Morales, J. C. (2013). "Photospheric activity, rotation, and magnetic interaction in LHS 6343 A".Astronomy & Astrophysics.553: A66.arXiv:1303.7106.Bibcode:2013A&A...553A..66H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220518.S2CID 62809852.
  4. ^Frost, William; Albert, Loïc; Doyon, René; Gagné, Jonathan; Montet, Benjamin T.; Fontanive, Clémence; Artigau, Étienne; Johnson, John Asher; Edwards, Billy; Benneke, Björn (2024)."Revisiting Physical Parameters of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf LHS 6343 C through a Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 Secondary-eclipse Observation".The Astrophysical Journal.972 (2): 199.arXiv:2408.05173.Bibcode:2024ApJ...972..199F.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad5da7.
  5. ^abLépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0."15 (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)".The Astronomical Journal.129 (3):1483–1522.arXiv:astro-ph/0412070.Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L.doi:10.1086/427854.S2CID 2603568.
  6. ^abcdefghijkMontet, Benjamin T.; Johnson, John Asher; Muirhead, Philip S.; Villar, Ashley; Vassallo, Corinne; Baranec, Christoph; Law, Nicholas M.; Riddle, Reed; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard (2015). "Characterizing the Cool KOIs. VII. Refined Physical Properties of the Transiting Brown Dwarf LHS 6343 C".The Astrophysical Journal.800 (2): 134.arXiv:1411.4047.Bibcode:2015ApJ...800..134M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/134.S2CID 555496.
  7. ^abcdMontet, Benjamin T.; Johnson, John Asher; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Desert, Jean-Michel (2016)."Benchmark Transiting Brown Dwarf LHS 6343 C: Spitzer Secondary Eclipse Observations Yield Brightness Temperature and Mid-T Spectral Class".The Astrophysical Journal.822 (1): L6.arXiv:1603.09343.Bibcode:2016ApJ...822L...6M.doi:10.3847/2041-8205/822/1/L6.S2CID 217631478.
  8. ^abcdOshagh, M.; Boué, G.; Haghighipour, N.; Montalto, M.; Figueira, P.; Santos, N. C. (2012). "Transit-timing measurements with the model-independent barycenter method: Application to the LHS 6343 system".Astronomy & Astrophysics.540: A62.arXiv:1109.3722.Bibcode:2012A&A...540A..62O.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118102.S2CID 55439589.

Further reading

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