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Timeline of Kurdish uprisings

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(Redirected fromKurdish rebellions)

This is an incomplete list ofKurdish uprisings. You can help by expanding it.

List of conflicts

[edit]
DateUprisingLocationResult
838–841[1]Kurdish Dasni tribe uprising against the AbbasidsAbbasid CaliphateSuppressed
955–1071[2][3][4]War against the Musafirid.Rawadid dynastyVictory
1045Battle of DvinShaddadidsVictory
990–1085Kurdish uprisingThe MarwanidsVictory, led to the birth of the Marwanids dynasty
1506–1510Kurdish-Yazidi uprising against the Safavids[5]Safavid PersiaSuppressed when the Yazidi leader,Shír Ṣárim, was defeated in battle.
1609–1610Battle of Dimdim[6]Safavid PersiaSuppressed
1775Bajalan uprising[7]Zand dynastySuppressed
1806–1808Baban uprising[8]Ottoman EmpireSuppressed
1854–1855Yezdanşêr's uprising Ottoman EmpireSuppressed
1880–1881Revolt by Sheikh Ubeydullah of Nehri against theQajars.[9][10]Qajar Persia &Ottoman EmpireDefeat
Early March – 4 April 1914Bitlis uprising Ottoman EmpireSuppressed
1914 – 1917Kurdish rebellions during World War I Ottoman EmpireEstablishment of a quasi-independent Kurdish state until 1919
1919–1922 – First Mahmud Barzanji RevoltFirstMahmud Barzanji revoltIraqKingdom of IraqSuppressed
1918–1922FirstSimko Shikak revoltQajar PersiaSuppressed
1918–2003Iraqi–Kurdish conflict IraqVictory
1918–presentKurdish–Iranian conflictQajar PersiaOngoing
6 March – 17 June 1921Koçgiri rebellionTurkeySuppressed
November 1922 – July 1924SecondMahmud Barzanji revoltIraqKingdom of Iraq,Kingdom of KurdistanCreation of theKingdom of Kurdistan[11][12]
August 1924Beytüşşebab rebellion TurkeySuppressed
8 February – March 1925Sheikh Said rebellion[9] TurkeySuppressed
1926SecondSimko Shikak revoltPahlavi PersiaSuppressed, Simko Shikak flees toMandatory Iraq
October 1927 – September 17, 1930First, second and thirdArarat rebellion[13][14][15][16][17]Republic of Ararat,TurkeyRepublic of TurkeySuppressed,Republic of Ararat disbanded.
1931Jafar Sultan revoltIranSuppressed
1931–1932Ahmed Barzani revoltIraqKingdom of IraqSuppressed, low-level insurgency continues through 1933, another revolt by Barzanis erupts in 1943
1935Yazidi revolt of 1935IraqMandatory IraqSuppressed
20 March – November, 1937 and 2 January – December, 1938Dersim rebellionTurkeyRepublic of TurkeySuppressed, seeDersim Massacre
1941–1944Hama Rashid revoltPahlavi IranSuppressed, Hama Rashid driven into Iraq
November 1945 – December 15, 1946Iran crisis of 1946[18] Pahlavi Iran,Republic of MahabadCreation of the Soviet-backedRepublic of Mahabad, revolt later suppressed
11 September 1961 – 1970First Iraqi–Kurdish WarRepublic of IraqStalemate, led to theIraqi-Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970
19671967 Kurdish revolt in IranIranPahlavi IranSuppressed
April 1974 – 1975Second Iraqi–Kurdish WarIraqSuppressed, the Iraqi government re-establishes control over Kurdistan
1976–1978PUK insurgencyIraqIndecisive, led to theKurdish rebellion of 1983
19791979 Kurdish rebellion in IranIranIranSuppressed
1983–1986Kurdish rebellion of 1983IraqIndecisive, led to theAl-Anfal Campaign
15 August 1984 – presentKurdish–Turkish conflictTurkeyRepublic of TurkeyOngoing[19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
1986–1996KDPI insurgencyIranGovernment of IranSuppressed; KDPI announces unilateral cease-fire in 1996
1 March – 5 April 19911991 Iraqi uprisingsBa'athist Iraq,Kurdistan RegionIraqi KurdistanVictory; establishment of theKurdish Autonomous Republic, also known asIraqi Kurdistan
March 20042004 Qamishli riots SyriaSuppressed
1 April 2004–presentIran–PJAK conflict IranOngoing
19 July 2012–presentRojava conflict of theSyrian civil war SyriaKurdish fighters have taken control of 365 towns and villages inSyrian Kurdistan and 2 districts in Aleppo by September 2012.[26]
24 July 2015 – presentKurdish–Turkish conflictTurkeyRepublic of TurkeyOngoing
19 April 2016 – presentWestern Iran clashes IranOngoing
24 August 2016 – presentTurkish military intervention in Syria SyriaOngoing
15 – 27 October 2017Ceasefire, Iraqi Kurdistan loses territory, includingSinjar andKirkuk and khanaqin

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^M. Th. Houtsma, 1993,E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936: Volume 4 - Page 1136, Brill
  2. ^Hugh Kennedy,The Prophet and the Age of the CaliphatesThe Kurdish dynasties which emerged in the second half of tenth century...the Rawwadids
  3. ^Sharaf Khan Bidlisi The Sharafnam̂aRawwadi Kurds..
  4. ^Ian Richard Netto,Encyclopaedia of Islam"There was a succession of Kurdish dynasties such as ... Rawwadids of Tabriz and Azerbayjan"
  5. ^"Of the anger and alarm aroused by these proceedings..."persian.packhum.org. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved13 January 2022.
  6. ^"DIMDIM". Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2007.
  7. ^"Iranica - Search Results". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. , p.533.
  8. ^Meho, Lokman I."The kurds and Kurdistan: a general background"(PDF). p. 9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2008-06-13.
  9. ^ab"Are Kurds a pariah minority?". Archived fromthe original on 2008-06-08.
  10. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Kūrdistān § History" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 951.
  11. ^Stokes, Jamie (2009).Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Kingdom of Kurdistan. Infobase.ISBN 9781438126760. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  12. ^Asadi, Awat (2007).Der Kurdistan-Irak-Konflikt: der Weg zur Autonomie seit dem ersten Weltkrieg. Verlag Hans Schiler.ISBN 9783899300239. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  13. ^Yusuf Mazhar,Cumhuriyet, 16 Temmuz 1930,... Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur...
  14. ^Ahmet Kahraman,ibid, p. 211,Karaköse, 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
  15. ^Ayşe Hür,"Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4"Archived 2011-02-25 at theWayback Machine,Taraf, October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  16. ^M. Kalman,Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930, Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997,ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105.
  17. ^"Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten)Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert."
  18. ^"CSP – Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2008". Systemicpeace.org. June 12, 2013. Archived fromthe original on January 21, 2014. RetrievedNovember 14, 2013.
  19. ^"The PKK's withdrawal: An historic step".The Economist. 30 April 2013. Retrieved22 July 2013.
  20. ^Letsch, Constanze (8 May 2013)."PKK begins to withdraw from Turkey".The Guardian. Retrieved22 July 2013.
  21. ^"Nearly half of PKK terrorists reportedly withdraw from Turkey".Today's Zaman. 24 June 2013. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved22 July 2013.
  22. ^"Turkey: PKK leader calls halt to armed struggle". Ansamed. 21 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  23. ^"Cautious Turkish PM welcomes Öcalan's call for end to armed struggle". Hürriyet daily news. 21 March 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  24. ^"Kurdish separatist group leader Öcalan calls to stop armed struggle". Trend AZ. 21 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  25. ^"Ocalan's farewell to arms brings Kurds hope for peace". Euronews. 21 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  26. ^"Vacuum of uprising gives Syrian Kurds rare freedom". Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved5 November 2014.
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