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Ksingmul language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austroasiatic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
Ksingmul
Puoc
Xinh Mun
Native toVietnam,Laos
EthnicityKsingmul people
Native speakers
(27,000 cited 1999 & 2005 censuses)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3puo
Glottologpuoc1238

Ksingmul (Ksing Mul, Puoc,Vietnamese:Xinh Mun,Chinese:欣门语) is aMon–Khmer language spoken by theKsingmul people ofVietnam andLaos.

Varieties

[edit]

Jerold Edmondson (2010: 144), citing Đặng Nghiêm Vạn, et al. (1972: 254 ff.), lists 3 major varieties of Ksingmul. Ksingmul Nghệt is the most conservative variety.

Phonology

[edit]

Source:[2]

Ksingmul Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Stopplainptckʔ
aspirated
voicedbdg
Fricativeplainsh
voiced
Approximantwl
Ksingmul Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Diphthongɨə
Midəo
Open-midɛɔː
Openä

All monophthongs can be long or short, apart from /ɔː/ which can only be long.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ksingmul atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Dmitry Nikolaev. 2019. Ksingmul sound inventory (EA). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.)
  • Edmondson, Jerold A. 2010. "The Kháng language of Vietnam in comparison to Ksingmul (Xinh-mun)." In Kenneth A. McElhanon and Ger Reesink,A Mosaic of languages and cultures: studies celebrating the career of Karl J. Franklin, 138–154. SIL e-Books, 19. [Dallas]: SIL International.http://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9267

External links

[edit]
  • Italics and followed by (Extinct) indicateextinct languages
  • Languages between parentheses arevarieties of the language on their left.
Bahnaric
North
West
Central
South
Others
Katuic
West
Katu
Others
Vietic
Viet-Muong
Chut
Kri
Phong–Liha
Others
Khmuic
Phay-Pram
Others
Pearic
Western
(Chong)
Central
Southern
Others
Khasi–
Palaungic
Khasic
Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
Others
Palaungic
West
East
Angkuic
Waic
Bit-Khang
Lamet
Others
Munda
North
Kherwarian
Mundaric
Santalic
South
Sora-Gorum
Gutob-Remo
Others
Nicobarese
Chaura-Teresa
Central
Southern
Aslian
Jahaic (Northern)
Senoic (Central)
Semelaic (Southern)
Others
Others
Proto-
languages


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