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Krenak language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Macro-Gê language of the Botocudo people of Brazil
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Krenak
Botocudo
Borum
Native toBrazil
RegionMinas Gerais
Ethnicity150Botocudo (2006)[1]
Native speakers
10 (2006)[1]
Dialects
  • Nakrehé
  • Uti Krag (Nakpie)
Language codes
ISO 639-3kqq
Glottologkren1239
ELPKrenak

TheKrenak language, alsoBorum orBotocudo, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of theMacro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by theBotocudo people inMinas Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today.

Phonology

[edit]
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɨuũ
Midə
Open-midɛɛ̃ɜ̃ɔɔ̃
Opena
Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃkʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒg
prenasalᵐbⁿdⁿd͡ʒᵑɡ
Fricativeʒh
Nasalvoicelessɲ̊ŋ̊
voicedmnɲŋ
Flapɾ
Approximantjw

/h/ can also have an allophone of a velar [x].[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKrenak atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Pessoa, Katia N. (2012).Análise fonética e fonológica da língua Krenak e abordagem preliminar de contos Botocudo. Campinas.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Panoan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Others
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Cerrado
Goyaz
Panará
Northern
Timbira
Central (Akuwẽ)
Jê of Paraná
Southern
Unclassified
Trans–São Francisco
Krenák
Maxakalían
Kamakã ?
Western
Mato Grosso
Jabutian
Karajá
Borôro ?
Karirí ?
Purian ?
Chiquitano ?
Italics indicateextinct languages


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