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Citharode

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Classical Greek professional musician
kitharode (citharode)[a]
Bronze cast figure of a
kithara player fromCrete.
Occupation
Synonymskitharist (citharist)[a]
Occupation type
professional performer
Activity sectors
self-accompanied musical performance
Description
Competenciessinging, strummed string instrument (lyre family),[b]music theory,music notation[c]
Related jobs
Aulete / aulist (aulos player, "piper")

Akitharode (Latinizedcitharode)[a][2](Ancient Greek:κιθαρῳδός[kitʰarɔː'dós] andκιτηαρῳδός;[3]Latin:citharoedus) orcitharist,[1]was aclassical Greek professional performer (singer) of thecithara, as one who used the cithara to accompany their singing. Famous citharodes includedTerpander,Sappho, andArion.

Apollo kitharoidos (Apollo holding a cithara and wearing the customarykitharōdos’ robes) andmusagetes (leading theMuses). Marble, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE.

"Citharoedus" or "Citharede" was also an epithet of Apollo (Apollo Citharede), and the term is used to refer tostatues which portray Apollo with his lyre.

See also

[edit]
Relevant musical instruments
Related type of statuary

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcThere are an elaborate variety of spellings, each altered to pronounce correctly in different languages, and to incorporate partial translations; since there is no modern form ofkithara, that is typically left un-translated. (Strictly speaking,kitharoedos /citharoedus translates to "zitherist", but that seems to never be used.) Variants include:
    • citharede (rare)
    • citharoede (rare)
  2. ^A kitharode would automatically be expected to be able to also play abarbiton,lyre, andphorminx, provided it was a version with the same number of strings as the standardkithara.
  3. ^It is unclear how far backGreek musical notation goes. It may have only been a competency of kitharodes during the late classical period; from some point, both kitharodes andauletes would have required to simultaneously read two separate systems of notation: One for instrumental music and the other for sung music.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"citharist".Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.Merriam-Webster.
  2. ^"citharode".Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World.
  3. ^Lewis, Charlton T.; et al. (eds.)."citharoedus".An Elementary Latin Dictionary.


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