Kin Hubbard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1868-09-01)September 1, 1868 Bellefontaine, Ohio |
| Died | December 26, 1930(1930-12-26) (aged 62) Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Occupation | Cartoonist, humorist, journalist |
| Notable works | Abe Martin (comic strip) |
| Spouse | Josephine (Jackson) Hubbard |
| Children | Two children who survived into adulthood; a son, Thomas (b. 1907) and a daughter, Virginia (b. 1909) |
| Parents | Sarah Jane (Miller) and Thomas Hubbard |
Frank McKinney Hubbard (September 1, 1868 – December 26, 1930), better known asKin Hubbard, was an Americancartoonist,humorist, andjournalist. His most famous work was for "Abe Martin". Introduced inThe Indianapolis News in December 1904, the cartoon appeared six days a week on the back page of theNews for twenty-six years. The Abe Martin cartoons went into nationalprint syndication in 1910, eventually appearing in some two hundred U.S. newspapers. Hubbard also originated and illustrated a once-a-week humor essay for the "Short Furrows" column in the Sunday edition of theNews that went into syndication in 1911. The self-taught artist and writer made more than eight thousand drawings for the IndianapolisNews and wrote and illustrated about a thousand essays for the "Short Furrows" column. His first published book wasCollection of Indiana Lawmaker and Lobbyists (1903), followed by an annual series of Abe Martin-related books between 1906 and 1930, as well as other works such asShort Furrows (1912) andBook of Indiana (1929). HumoristWill Rogers once declared that Hubbard was "America's greatest humorist".
A few months after introducing his Abe Martin cartoon in 1904, Hubbard moved the setting of his most famous character to the fictional town of Bloom Center in ruralBrown County, Indiana. He also added more characters to the cartoon series over the years, typically communicated his many quips and sharp-eyed observations of everyday life by pairing two sentences of humorous, but unrelated observations, in each cartoon. For years after Hubbard's death in 1930, the IndianapolisNews and other newspapers continued to print his Abe Martin cartoon series. In 1932, theIndiana Department of Natural Resources dedicatedBrown County State Park to Hubbard and named the park's guest accommodations the Abe Martin Lodge. Hubbard was inducted into the Ohio Journalism Hall of Fame in 1939 and the Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame in 1967. His humor and quips remain in use and continue to entertain readers through the Abe Martin books, as well as Hubbard's longer essays, cartoons, and other published works.
Frank McKinney Hubbard was born inBellefontaine, Ohio, on September 1, 1868, and was always called as "Kin". His father, Thomas Hubbard, was the outspoken editor and publisher of the weekly BellefontaineExaminer. AfterGrover Cleveland's election asU.S. president in 1884, Thomas Hubbard was appointed as the town'spostmaster. Kin's mother, Sarah Jane (Miller) Hubbard, was a homemaker.[1][2][3]
Kin Hubbard was the youngest child in the family that included his five oldersiblings (three boys: Ed, Horace, and Tom; and two girls: Josephine and Ada). He was the only one of the children to marry. Kin was named after Frank McKinney, anOhio politician who was one of his father's friends.[4][5]
Hubbard's artistic ability showed at an early age, but he was disinterested in school. Hubbard began drawing around the age of ten or eleven and became a self-taught artist and writer. He had little formal education beyond elementary school and almost no art training. Hubbard left the Bellefontaine schools at the age of thirteen before finishing the seventh grade. Later, he enrolled at the Jefferson School of Art inDetroit,Michigan, but remained in the school for only a few days before he quit.[2][6][7]
Hubbard married Josephine Jackson on October 12, 1905. Jackson was born inGreencastle, Indiana, and moved with her family toIndianapolis,Indiana, during her youth. She graduated from Indianapolis'sShortridge High School and met Hubbard a short time later, when he was thirty-four years old. Kin nicknamed his wife "Tiny" although she was not small in stature.[8][9]
Kin and Josephine Hubbard were the parents of two surviving children: a son named Thomas, born in 1907, and a daughter named Virginia, who was born in 1909. Kin Hubbard Jr. was killed in an automobile accident in 1919, when he was little more than a year old; another son died at birth in 1921.[10][11] In 1909, the Hubbard family moved into a newly built home inIrvington, a suburban neighborhood of Indianapolis, and remained there for twenty years. A larger home for the family on North Meridian Street was completed in the fall of 1929.[12]
Kin Hubbard loved the theater throughout his life and frequently attended theatrical performances and circus performances.[2][13] In addition, he was an avid home gardener. Hubbard tended to avoid public appearances, preferring instead to live a quiet life, but enjoyed traveling, especially in his later years. Hubbard took a cruise to the Bahamas in 1923 and joined an around-the-world voyage aboard theSamaria in 1924. Kin and Josephine Hubbard also took trips toMiami,Florida, during the winter months.[14]
Early in his career, Hubbard held several short-term jobs that included work at a paint shop, as a postmaster's clerk for his father, and as an engraver and silhouette artist. In 1891 Hubbard began working as illustrator atThe Indianapolis News, but he left after three years to return home to Ohio.[15][16]
Before resuming his career as an artist in Indianapolis in 1891, Hubbard continued travels in theSouth; found work atChattanooga, Tennessee, as amule-team driver; and worked as anamusement park gatekeeper inCincinnati, Ohio.[2] Hubbard also wrote and performed for the Grand Bellefontaine Operatic Minstrels and Professor Tom Wright's Operatic Solo Orchestra.[13][17] In addition, he worked as an artist for the CincinnatiTribune and theMansfield, Ohio,News before the IndianapolisSun hired him in 1899 as a sketch artist and caricaturist at a salary of $15 per week. Hubbard stayed at theSun for two years, but rejoined the IndianapolisNews staff in 1901.[18][19]
Hubbard initially began work for the IndianapolisNews in 1891, after a friend showed John H. Holliday, the newspaper's owner and editor, some of Hubbard's humorous writings and drawings. His initial pay was a meager $12 per week. After three years at theNews, Hubbard became frustrated with his limited drawing skills and returned to Ohio.[15][20]
Hubbard rejoined the staff of the IndianapolisNews in the fall of 1901 and continued to work at the newspaper for the remainder of his career. Hubbard became well known for his politicalcaricatures, especially those of Indiana legislators and lobbyists, signing his political drawings as "Hub". Hubbard's first book,Collection of Indiana Lawmaker and Lobbyists, was published in 1903.[8][18][21]
Hubbard was known for his humor, as well as his practical jokes around the office. He initially worked in aNews department that other newspaper workers dubbed the "Idle Ward" because they thought its workers had plenty of leisure time to talk. In addition to Hubbard, the department's staff included reporter William Herschell, best known for his poem, "Ain't God Good to Indiana?", and fellow cartoonistGaar Williams. After Hubbard gained notoriety for hisAbe Martin cartoon, he was given a private office, where he continued to maintain a regular daily work schedule.[22][23]
In addition to his famous Abe Martin cartoons, which were a feature in theNews and went into national syndication in 1910, Hubbard wrote and illustrated a once-a-week humor essay for the "Short Furrows" series in the Sunday edition of the newspaper. These essays had Abe Martin as the by-line and went intosyndicated distribution to other newspapers in 1911. Hubbard also selected essays for his book of the same title, which was published in 1912.[22][23][24]
Hubbard's most famous work was his creation of the cartoon characterAbe Martin, "a rustic character that made a habit of commenting on legislators' foibles".[18] His first Abe Martin drawing appeared in the IndianapolisNews on December 17, 1904.[25] The popular cartoon series, which remained the main focus of the cartoonist's work for the remainder of his life, was featured six days a week on the back page of theNews for twenty-six years. It also appeared in syndication beginning in 1910.[26][27]
Hubbard moved his Abe Martin character to ruralBrown County, Indiana, on February 3, 1905.[28][29] The scenic locale among the hills of southern Indiana provided Hubbard with additional inspiration to exaggerate Abe Martin's humorous comments. Over the years, Hubbard slightly changed Abe Martin's appearance and added more fictional characters to the series. These characters include, among others, Uncle Niles Turner, Miss Fawn Lippincott, Professor Alexander Tansey, Tell Binkley, and Hon. Ex-Editor Cale Fluhart.[30][31][32] Although Hubbard's characters were composites of various people, rather than a single individual, their characteristics represented stereotypes of local judges, teachers, businessowners, and proprietors, as well as other inhabitants of the fictional town of Bloom Center, and were readily identifiable to his readers.[31][33] Portions of the names for the characters came from people that Hubbard knew in Ohio. He also found inspiration for names of his characters fromKentucky jury lists.[34]
The growing popularity of the Abe Martin cartoon lead to annual publications of related books beginning in November 1906 with the initial publication ofAbe Martin of Brown County, Indiana, a compilation of Hubbard's works from the IndianapolisNews.[35] The cartoons also began to reach a wider newspaper audience in 1910 after Hubbard signed with the George Matthey Adams Syndicate. The syndicated Abe Martin cartoon series eventually appeared in approximately 200 cities.[36] TheNews also continued to publish Abe Martin's sayings even after Hubbard's death in 1930.[4]
Part of Martin's popularity was his rustic humor and sharp-eyed observations of everyday life. Hubbard communicated his humor using just a few words. His typical formula was pairing two sentences of humorous, but unrelated observations in each of his daily cartoons.[26] Hubbard's signature style of writing also included liberal use of colloquialisms and contractions.[37] For example: "When a feller says, "It hain't th' money but th' principle o' th' thing", it's the money."[4]
Hubbard died from a suddenheart attack at his home on North Meridian Street inIndianapolis, Indiana, on December 26, 1930, at the age of sixty-two.[4][8] He is best remembered as the humorist who created the Abe Martin cartoon and was described by a fellowNews employee as "a genial Dapper Dan with the soul of an imp."[38] During his career with the IndianapolisNews, he made more than 8,000 drawings and wrote and illustrated approximately 1,000 essays for the "Short Furrows" column. Hubbard also published Abe Martin-related books on an annual basis. For years after Hubbard's death, theNews and other newspapers continued to feature his Abe Martin cartoons.[35][39] Hubbard's humor continues to entertain readers through his Abe Martin books, as well as Hubbard's longer essays and other works that were published between 1903 and 1930.[40][41]
Hubbard's quip, "It's no disgrace t' be poor, but it might as well be",[4] was mentioned inKurt Vonnegut's novels,Slaughterhouse Five andGod Bless You Mr. Rosewater.[citation needed]
During a noontime ceremony today at the park, Emerson and New York, Mayor William Hudnut honored Hubbard and presented memorabilia about the cartoonist to his children, Virginia Schotters and Ohio newspaperman Tom Hubbard.
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