Khordha district Khurda | |
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| Nickname: Paikagada | |
 Location in Odisha | |
 Khordha district | |
| Coordinates:20°09′58″N85°39′58″E / 20.166°N 85.666°E /20.166; 85.666 | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Odisha |
| Headquarters | Khordha |
| Government | |
| • Collector & District Magistrate | K Sudarshan Chakravarthy |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,813 km2 (1,086 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 2,251,673 |
| • Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia,English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 751 xxx, 752 xxx |
| Telephone code | 674, 6755, 6756 |
| Vehicle registration | OD-02/OD-33, OD-33K |
| Nearest city | Bhubaneswar |
| Sex ratio | 1.108♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 87.51% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | 2 |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | 6 |
| Climate | Aw(Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 1,443 millimetres (56.8 in) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 41.4 °C (106.5 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) |
| Website | www |
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Khordha district is an administrative division of the state ofOdisha,India. It was formed on April 1, 1993, by the division of formerPuri District into Puri, Khordha andNayagarh districts. In the year 2000 the district name was changed to Khordha. The district headquarters isKhordha Town. The capital city ofBhubaneswar is located in this district.[2] Khordha is the most urbanized of all the districts of Odisha.
Khordha Road, the railway station that serves the town, is also the divisional headquarters of theEast Coast Railway of theIndian Railways, and containsits own division. Khordha is known for its brass utensils, cottage industries, railway coach manufacturing and cable manufacturing unit and counsumer food manufacturing unit of various MNCs likeCoca-Cola,Pepsi,Unilever,ITC etc.
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It was the capital of Odisha from 1568 to 1803. It is also known for its fort, often described as the "last independent fort".[3] The commander who kept it free fromBritish East India Company wasBakshi Jagabandhu, popularly called 'Paika Bakshi'.
TheSavaras tribal group, who are still to be found in the district in some pockets, once heavily populated the area. Khurda came into prominence when the first Rajas of the Khordha dynasty, Ramachandra Deva, made it the capital of his kingdom during the latter part of the 16th century. Khurda suffered repeated onslaughts from Muslim andMaratha cavalry but its royal house retained independence till 1804, when theBritish East India Company dispossessed Raja of his territory following theSecond Anglo-Maratha War.
British government took Odisha under its rule in 1803 but could only include Khurda in 1827. The Paikas of Khurda are known for protesting against the British rule in Odisha.
It is also the district headquarters of Khurda district located at 20.11° N 85.40° E. The area of the district is 2,813 km2 (1,086 sq mi).[2] The district is bordered byCuttack district to the north and east,Puri district to the south,Ganjam district to the west, andNayagarh district to the northwest. TheDaya andKuakhai Rivers flow through Khurda. The forested area is 618.67 km2 (238.87 sq mi).[4] The district is mainly flat coastal plain, with some hill ranges in the west. It borders theChilika Lake.
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It is renowned for its brass utensils cottage industries, cable factory, spinning mills, watch repairing factory, railway coach repairing factory, oil industries,Coca-Cola bottling plant and small metal industries, or sms group, Iocl gas bottling plant.
Source:[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 470,409 | — |
| 1911 | 479,645 | +2.0% |
| 1921 | 431,482 | −10.0% |
| 1931 | 478,128 | +10.8% |
| 1941 | 516,719 | +8.1% |
| 1951 | 557,718 | +7.9% |
| 1961 | 658,073 | +18.0% |
| 1971 | 858,554 | +30.5% |
| 1981 | 1,132,182 | +31.9% |
| 1991 | 1,502,014 | +32.7% |
| 2001 | 1,877,395 | +25.0% |
| 2011 | 2,251,673 | +19.9% |
| Source: Census of India[6] | ||
| Religions in Khordha district (2011)[7] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| Hinduism | 95.38% | |||
| Islam | 3.73% | |||
| Christianity | 0.56% | |||
| Other or not stated | 0.33% | |||
According to the2011 census Khordha district has apopulation of 2,251,673,[1] roughly equal to the nation ofLatvia[8] or the US state ofNew Mexico.[9] This gives it a ranking of 201st in India (out of a total of640).[1] The district has a population density of 799 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,070/sq mi).[1] Itspopulation growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.65%.[1] Khordha has asex ratio of 925females for every 1000 males,[1] and aliteracy rate of 87.51%. 48.16% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.21% and 5.11% of the population respectively.[1]
At the time of the2011 Census of India, 92.13% of the population in the district spokeOdia, 1.98%Urdu, 1.69%Telugu, 1.55%Hindi, 1.38%Bengali and 0.43%Santali as their first language.[10]
The following are the eightVidhan sabha constituencies[11][12] of Khordha district and the elected members[13] of that area.
| No. | Constituency | Reservation | Extent of the Assembly Constituency (blocks) | Member of 14th Assembly | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | Jayadev | SC | Balianta, Balipatna | Arabinda Dhali | BJD |
| 112 | Bhubaneswar Central | None | Bhubaneswar MC Ward No. 16 to 29 and 35 to 37 | Bijaya Kumar Mohanty | BJD |
| 113 | Bhubaneswar North | None | Bhubaneswar (MC) (part), Bhubaneswar (part) | Priyadarshi Mishra | BJD |
| 114 | Ekamra-Bhubaneswar | None | Bhubaneswar (MC) (part), Bhubaneswar (part) | Ashok Chandra Panda | BJD |
| 115 | Jatani | None | Jatani (M), Jatani, Khurda (part), Bhubaneswar (part) | Suresh Kumar Routray | INC |
| 116 | Begunia | None | Begunia, Bologarh | Raja Sahoo | BJD |
| 117 | Khurda | None | Khurda (M), Tangi, Khurda (part) | Yotirindra Nath Mitra | BJD |
| 118 | Chilika | None | Balugaon (NAC), Banapur (NAC), Chilika, Banapur, | Prasant Jagdev | BJP |
During the 1952 general election, Pandit Lingraj Mishra was elected from theKhurda (Lok Sabha constituency). From 1957 onwards, members were elected fromBhubaneswar (Lok Sabha constituency).[14]
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
New Mexico - 2,059,179
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