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Khamerernebty II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian queen
For other women named Khamerernebty, seeKhamerernebty.
Khamerernebty II
Queen Khamerernebty II, statue inBoston
Diedc. 2550 BC
SpouseMenkaure
IssueKhuenre
FatherKhafre
MotherKhamerernebty I
Khamerernebty II inhieroglyphs
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[1]
Khamerernebty

Khamerernebty II was anancient Egyptian queen of the4th Dynasty. She was a daughter ofPharaohKhafre and QueenKhamerernebty I. She married her brotherMenkaure and she was the mother of PrinceKhuenre.

Family

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Khamerernebty II is said to be the daughter of Khamerernebty I in her tomb. Khamerernebty I is thought to be the mother of Menkaure based on a partial inscription on a flint knife in the mortuary temple of Menkaure and hence a wife of KingKhafre. This would imply that Khamerernebty II was the daughter of KingKhafre and Khamerernebty I.[2]

Khamerernebty II was the mother of the King's SonKhuenre, who is thought to be the son ofMenkaure. This suggests that Khamerernebty II must have married her brother Menkaure.[3]

Statue of Egyptian Pharaoh Mycerinus (Menkure) and Khamerernebty II

Burial

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Khamerernebty II is mentioned in texts and on a statue found in the Galarza tomb inGiza. This tomb is located in theCentral Field which is part of theGiza Necropolis. The tomb may have originally been built forKhamerernebty I, but was finished for her daughter Khamerernebty II after going through several changes.[4][5] The lintel above the entrance to the chapel included an inscription mentioning bothKhamerernebty I and her daughter Khamerernebty II:

Mother of the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Daughter of [the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, and Daughter of] the God, She who sees Horus and Seth, Great one of the hetes-sceptre, One great of praise, Priestess of Djehuty, Priestess of Tjasepef, the Greatly loved Wife of the King, King's Daughter of his body, revered mistress, honored by the Great God, Khamerernebty (I).
Her eldest daughter, She who sees Horus and Seth, Great one of the hetes-sceptre, One great of praise, Priestess of Djehuty, Priestess of Tjazepef, One who sits with Horus, She who is united with the one beloved of the Two Ladies, Greatly loved Wife of the King, King's Daughter of his body, revered mistress, honored by her father, Khamerernebty (II). (Callender and Jánosi)[4]

The inscriptions of the title of Khamerernebty II were also made to imitate the inscriptions of Khamerernebty I and vice versa.[4]

It is possible that she was buried in either Pyramid G3a or G3b (auxiliary pyramids to thePyramid of Menkaure) instead.[2]

A later addition was made to the tomb for the burial of the King's Son Sekhemre. It has been suggested that he was either a son or grandson of Khamerernebty II.[6] It is also possible however that his burial dates to a later period and is intrusive.[4]

Further reading

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Sources

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  1. ^Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006.ISBN 0-500-05145-3
  2. ^abDodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan.The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.ISBN 0-500-05128-3
  3. ^Grajetzki,Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005,ISBN 978-0-9547218-9-3
  4. ^abcdCallender, Vivienne G. and Peter Jánosi. "The Tomb of Queen Khamerernebty II at Giza." Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 53 (1997), pp. 1-22, figs. 1-9, pl. I.
  5. ^Baud, Michel. "La tombe de la reine-mère xa-mrr-Nbtj Ire." Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 95 (1995), pp. 11-12, 18, fig. 1.
  6. ^Baud, Michel. "The Tombs of Khamerernebty I and II at Giza." Göttinger Miszellen 164 (1998), pp. 7-14, unnumbered plan.
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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