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Kho (cooking technique)

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(Redirected fromKha (cooking technique))
Cooking technique in Vietnamese cuisine
Kho
TypeStew
Place of originVietnam
Region or stateSouth East Asia
AssociatedcuisineVietnamese andCambodian cuisine
Main ingredientsSugar, water orcoconut juice,fish sauce,soy sauce, and aromatics

Kho (chữ Nôm:𤋹, 𪹜, meaning "tobraise", "tostew", or "tosimmer"[1]) is a traditionalVietnamesecooking technique[2] where aprotein source such asfish,shrimp,poultry,pork,beef, or friedtofu is simmered on low or medium heat in a mixture ofsugar, water, or a water substitute such as youngcoconut juice and seasoned withfish sauce orsoy sauce and aromatics such as pepper,garlic,shallots, andginger.[3] The resulting dish is salty and savory, and meant to be eaten withrice noodles,baguettes, orsteamed rice.

Particular dishes

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Main article:Bò kho

In Vietnamese, beef stew is calledbò kho orthịt bò kho and fish stew is calledcá kho orcá kho tộ (tộ referring to the clay pot in which the dish iscooked). The style of cooking, particularly caramelizing fish in a clay pot is considered very old.[4] For fish stew,catfish is preferred, particularly inSouthern Vietnam. Chicken stew, calledgà kho orgà kho gừng (gừng meaning "ginger"), is less popular. Vegetarian stew may also be prepared.

Popularity

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It is known askha (Khmer:) in Cambodia and is aborrowed loanword fromkho.[5][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Taste of Tet; It wouldn't be the New Year without kho, the ultimate Vietnamese comfort food", byAndrea Q. Nguyen
  2. ^Nguyen, Sylvia (13 November 2023)."The Art of "Kho"". Nguyen Food Stall. Retrieved13 November 2024.Kho is a traditional Vietnamese cooking method.
  3. ^Chau, Giao (24 November 2020)."How to make kho — the ultimate Vietnamese comfort food".Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved4 August 2021.For the uninitiated, kho is a Vietnamese cooking technique and category of dishes in which a main ingredient is simmered in a caramel sauce, seasoned with fish sauce or soy sauce and aromatics such as pepper, garlic, shallots and ginger. .
  4. ^Eusebio, Michelle S.; Campos, Fredeliza Z. (19 January 2024). "The Ethnoarchaeology of Restaurants in Southern Vietnam: Fish Stew Culinary Practices and Organic Residues in Earthenware Cooking Pots".Ethnoarchaeology:1–23.doi:10.1080/19442890.2024.2303794.
  5. ^Pou, Saveros (1992)."Khmer Cuisine Vocabulary"(PDF).Kambodschanische Kultur.4. Berlin:343–353.Among the above listed verbs, only a few turn out to be loanwords. Kha "to stew in soy- or fish-sauce" could be ascribed to vt. (Vietnamese) kho.
  6. ^Goldberg, Lina (22 December 2019)."30 Cambodian foods every visitor needs to try".CNN. Retrieved4 August 2021.The word kha refers to a style of cooking in Cambodia in which palm sugar iscaramelized into a sticky syrup, then used as the base of the dish.
Cooking techniques
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See also
Rice/Xôi dishes
Noodles
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Salads/rolls/rice paper
Beverages
Condiments/sauces
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Desserts/snacks
Street food
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Cambodian Chinese dishes


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