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Type | Stew |
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Place of origin | Vietnam |
Region or state | South East Asia |
Associatedcuisine | Vietnamese andCambodian cuisine |
Main ingredients | Sugar, water orcoconut juice,fish sauce,soy sauce, and aromatics |
Kho (chữ Nôm:𤋹, 𪹜, meaning "tobraise", "tostew", or "tosimmer"[1]) is a traditionalVietnamesecooking technique[2] where aprotein source such asfish,shrimp,poultry,pork,beef, or friedtofu is simmered on low or medium heat in a mixture ofsugar, water, or a water substitute such as youngcoconut juice and seasoned withfish sauce orsoy sauce and aromatics such as pepper,garlic,shallots, andginger.[3] The resulting dish is salty and savory, and meant to be eaten withrice noodles,baguettes, orsteamed rice.
In Vietnamese, beef stew is calledbò kho orthịt bò kho and fish stew is calledcá kho orcá kho tộ (tộ referring to the clay pot in which the dish iscooked). The style of cooking, particularly caramelizing fish in a clay pot is considered very old.[4] For fish stew,catfish is preferred, particularly inSouthern Vietnam. Chicken stew, calledgà kho orgà kho gừng (gừng meaning "ginger"), is less popular. Vegetarian stew may also be prepared.
It is known askha (Khmer:ខ) in Cambodia and is aborrowed loanword fromkho.[5][6]
Kho is a traditional Vietnamese cooking method.
For the uninitiated, kho is a Vietnamese cooking technique and category of dishes in which a main ingredient is simmered in a caramel sauce, seasoned with fish sauce or soy sauce and aromatics such as pepper, garlic, shallots and ginger. .
Among the above listed verbs, only a few turn out to be loanwords. Kha "to stew in soy- or fish-sauce" could be ascribed to vt. (Vietnamese) kho.
The word kha refers to a style of cooking in Cambodia in which palm sugar iscaramelized into a sticky syrup, then used as the base of the dish.
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