 | |
| |
|---|---|
| City | San Francisco, California |
| Channels | |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
|
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
|
| KCNZ-CD, KMPX-LD | |
| History | |
First air date | April 1, 1968 (57 years ago) (1968-04-01) |
Former call signs |
|
Former channel number(s) |
|
| |
Call sign meaning | Pronounced "coffee", taken fromKOFY radio |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 51189 |
| ERP | 15kW |
| HAAT | 377.2 m (1,238 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 37°41′14.4″N122°26′5.3″W / 37.687333°N 122.434806°W /37.687333; -122.434806 |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | www |
KOFY-TV (channel 20) is atelevision station licensed toSan Francisco, California, United States, serving theSan Francisco Bay Area as an affiliate ofMerit Street. It is owned by CNZ Communications,LLC, alongsideClass A stationKCNZ-CD (virtual channel 28) and low-power station KMPX-LD (virtual channel 18). The three stations share transmitter facilities atopSan Bruno Mountain. KOFY-TV's studios were previously located on Marin Street in theBayview–Hunters Point neighborhood of San Francisco until 2018; the station has since maintained space atKGO-TV's studios north of the city'sFinancial District.
The construction permit for channel 20 was first awarded to Lawrence A. Harvey as KBAY-TV on March 11, 1953.[2] Harvey owned industrial interests inTorrance and had also attempted to pursue construction permits in Los Angeles[3] andSalem, Oregon.[4] Despite an apparent attempt to sign on September 15, KBAY-TV did not make the air.[2] Leonard and Lily Averett, doing business as Bay Television, acquired the unbuilt construction permit in January 1955 for no consideration;[5] Leonard was a doctor who lived inBeverly Hills.[6] A third southern Californian, Sherrill Corwin, acquired channel 20 in 1957 for the $1,750 the Averetts had spent on the venture,[7][8] but KBAY-TV (which held callsign KEZE-TV from 1961 to 1963) was still not built.
In late 1964, Corwin filed to sell KBAY-TV to Overmyer Communications Company, a broadcaster owned byDaniel H. Overmyer, who would later start the short-livedOvermyer Network (later called the United Network).[9] The sale application was approved, after a hearing, in October 1965.[2] The following year was a busy one: the station filed to move its facility from KGO's tower on Avanzada Street to Mount Sutro,[2] while the call letters were changed to KEMO-TV, for Daniel's son, Edward Manning Overmyer.[10][11]
As KEMO-TV, channel 20 would sign on April 1, 1968.[12][13][14] It was jointly owned by the U.S. Communications Corporation station group of Philadelphia, holding an 80% interest and the remaining 20% by Corwin.[15][16][17][18] Overmyer had previously sold 80% interest in the construction permits for WBMO-TV inAtlanta, WSCO-TV inCincinnati, KEMO-TV in San Francisco, WECO-TV inPittsburgh and KJDO-TV inHouston to AVC Corporation (U.S. Communications Corporation) on March 28, 1967, withFederal Communications Commission (FCC) approval of their sale coming December 8, 1967.[19][20][21] None of the stations were on the air at the time of the FCC approval of the sale. Beside KEMO-TV, U.S. Communications also operatedWPHL-TV in Philadelphia,WATL in Atlanta,WXIX-TV in Cincinnati andWPGH-TV in Pittsburgh.
KEMO-TV showed conventional independent fare, along withThe Adults Only Movie, a series ofart films, not featuring sex or nudity—it was named "Adults Only" merely due to the films' lack of appeal to children.[22] KEMO also offeredJapanese live-action programs andcartoonsdubbed into English includingSpeed Racer,Ultraman,8 Man,Prince Planet,Johnny Cypher in Dimension Zero andThe King Kong Show. With a mixture of locally produced and syndicated programming, KEMO-TV remained on the air for three years to the day, powering down its transmitter at midnight on March 31, 1971, to avoid paying the following month'sPG&E electricity bill.[23][24]
The former owner ofKMPX-FM in San Francisco, Leon Crosby bought KEMO-TV later that year and it returned to the air on February 4, 1972.[25][26][27][28][29] With an eclectic type of programming, KEMO featured shows such asSolesvida andAmapola Presents Show co-hosted by Amapola and Ness Aquino, to name a few. In 1973, Crosby also purchased WPGH-TV, thedark U.S. Communications station in Pittsburgh, bringing it back on the air January 14, 1974.[30]
From 1972 to 1980, KEMO airedstock market programming in the mornings (anchored by futureCNN andFox Business anchorStuart Varney),religious programming in midday, localSpanish programming in the weekday afternoons and evenings, localItalian and importedJapanese programming on Sunday nights, andB-grade movies overnight, withOakland carpet store owner Leon Heskett hosting the films. Leon Crosby's KEMO signed off on September 30, 1980.
The station was then sold to FM radio pioneerJames Gabbert (who previously owned popular music stationKIOI (101.3 FM)), who returned it to the air on October 6, 1980, as KTZO (which stood for "Television 20", the Z being construed as a numeral 2), with a dramatically upgraded general entertainment format, featuring off-networkdrama shows,sitcoms, oldmovies, rejectedCBS andNBC shows preempted byKPIX-TV (channel 5; notably including CBS' powerhouse daytime game showThe Price Is Right) andKRON-TV (channel 4),music videos, and religious shows. But while its independent competitors at that time,KTVU (channel 2, now aFoxowned-and-operated station),KICU-TV (channel 36) and KBHK (channel 44, nowKPYX) landed stronger syndicated programs, a majority of KTZO's programming lineup at most consisted of low-budget programs, which continued into its early years as KOFY. Most memorable were the station identification bumpers featuring pets — usually dogs, but occasionally cats and even parrots — of Bay Area viewers that would look on cue at a television screen showing the station's logo. In fact, these proved to be immensely popular, so much so that KTZO/KOFY eventually began working with theSociety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals by displaying pets that could be adopted, along with a phone number to call with the pet's name on screen. These IDs were retired in 1998, having aired alongside "official" WB-issued KOFY IDs for the first three years of the network's existence.
Other popular programming during the early and mid-1980s included theTV-20 Dance Party — originally a "Top 40" music format featuring local high schools, hosted by Bay Area DJ Tony Kilbert; later a 1950s "retro" style show hosted by Gabbert — and a Sunday late-night movie program. The Sunday program included studio segments at the beginning and commercial breaks of the movie, hosted by Gabbert and set in the fictional "Sleazy Arms Hotel" bar. Viewers were invited to join Gabbert on the set and for a time, enjoy a sponsor's product, amalt liquor.
Also in the early 1980s, KTZO became one of the many stations in the U.S. to broadcastStar Fleet, a.k.a.X-Bomber, a sci-fi marionette television series that originally debuted in Japan in 1980.
On March 1, 1986, the station changed its call letters to KOFY-TV (pronounced "coffee"). The change occurred following Gabbert's purchase of radio station KOFY (1050 AM, nowKTCT), which operated as a Spanish language station until Gabbert changed the format to 1950s–60s oldies rock during the 1980s and 1990s, later reverting to the Spanish language format. Gabbert sold KOFY radio in 1997 toSusquehanna Radio Corporation which changed the format from Spanish music to a sports talk format complementing its existing sports station,KNBR. At one point, Gabbert made Bay Area broadcasting history by televising a 3D movie that required special glasses,Gorilla at Large. KOFY-TV continued to run a general entertainment format, and added more cartoons in the late 1980s. Beginning in September 1987, the station filled the 7 to 11 p.m. timeslot with drama series such asPerry Mason,Cannon,Lou Grant andCombat!
From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, KOFY also featured an in-studio, live kids cartoon show calledCartoon Classics. Hosted by Maestro Dick Bright, the show offered such cartoons asMighty Mouse,Bugs Bunny,Tom and Jerry andPopeye. The show frequently featured local magician Magic Mike (played by Michael Stroud) performing for the studio children. However, the live-action studio segment was later scrapped, and the program just showed the cartoons straight. Afternoon cartoon shows such as these eventually became a thing of the past, ascable television was able to feature round-the-clock cartoons aimed at younger viewers with the launch ofCartoon Network in October 1992.
KOFY added more sitcoms in the early 1990s. As noted above, KOFY also broadcast network daytimegame shows andSaturday morning cartoons not carried by KRON and KPIX such as NBC game showsBlockbusters,Classic Concentration and the daytime version ofWin, Lose or Draw; the NBC cartoon seriesAlvin and the Chipmunks; the CBS game showThe Price Is Right; the CBS cartoon seriesThe Get Along Gang andSaturday Supercade; and for a few weeks during theOliver NorthIran-Contra hearings,Wordplay. The CBS game showTattletales was picked up for the KEMO schedule during the mid-1970s among its foreign language-heavy programming when KPIX did not carry its CBS feed.
OnChristmas Eve, KOFY would preempt normal programming during the entire evening and broadcast its own version of theYule Log, a concept borrowed fromWPIX in New York City (which incidentally, would also later affiliate with The WB). From the late 1980s through the mid-1990s, the station ran an "oldies dance party" show hosted by James Gabbert, and emceed by Sean King.
In mid-January 1994, the station began airing theAction Pack programming block withTekWar, which caused ratings to jump 350% over its November numbers.[31]
The station became the Bay Area'sWB affiliate, when the network launched on January 11, 1995. KOFY eventually began to upgrade its programming inventory from low-budget programming to more higher-profile syndicated programs to compete with other stations in the market and channel 20's own growth as a WB affiliate.
In 1996, KOFY-TV employees attempted to organize as a collective bargaining unit under the labor union for broadcast employees,NABET. Gabbert interfered with the organizing effort, resulting in a case before theNational Labor Relations Board. The NLRB ultimately ruled against the station.[32]
In 1998, Gabbert sold KOFY for $170 million to minority-ownedGranite Broadcasting, who changed the call sign to KBWB on September 14, 1998, to reflect its network affiliation. In 1999, KBWB's operations were merged with those of then-sister stationKNTV (channel 11) inSan Jose, who contributed a 10 p.m. newscast, plus simulcasts of its morning newscast, and, in return, received a temporary WB affiliation for 18 months after KNTV voluntarily dropped itsABC affiliation at the behest of network-ownedKGO-TV (channel 7; KGO served most of the Bay Area, while KNTV served as the ABC affiliate for the South Bay). This arrangement ended in April 2002 after KNTV, by then the NBC affiliate for the San Francisco market, was sold to that network.
In September 2005, Granite announced the sale of KBWB and sister station WDWB (nowWMYD) inDetroit to AM Media Holdings, Inc. (a unit of Acon Investments and several key Granite shareholders) for a price rated, on KBWB's end, to around $83 million.[33] The low price, compared to the more than double amount Granite had purchased the station for, came out of Granite wanting to cut down its debt load while wanting to keep control of the stations. On February 15, 2006, Granite announced the restructuring of the sale considering the changing conditions of the station and that AM Media Holdings may not own channel 20.[34]
In May 2006, Granite announced that it had sold KBWB, along with WMYD, to DS Audible, a new group affiliated withCanyon Capital Advisors, D. B. Zwirn & Co.,Fortress Investment Group and Ramius Capital Group, among others, for $150 million cash (DS Audible San Francisco, LLC, one of the two groups created by the investment groups, would have acquired KBWB for $65.75 million). The previous agreement to sell the two stations to AM Media was withdrawn. On July 18, 2006, this sale also fell apart; Granite then announced it would try to find another company willing to buy KBWB.[34] Granite filed forChapter 11bankruptcy reorganization on December 11, 2006, after missing an interest payment on its debt of more than $400 million.[35]
On January 24, 2006, theWarner Bros. unit ofTime Warner andCBS Corporation announced that the two companies would shut down The WB andUPN and combine the networks' respective programming to create a new "fifth" network called The CW.[36][37] On the day of the announcement, the network signed a ten-year affiliation deal with 11 of CBS Corporation's 15 UPN stations, including KBHK-TV (which subsequently changed its calls to KBCW). Network representatives were on record as preferring the "strongest" WB and UPN affiliates in terms of viewership, and KBHK had been well ahead of KBWB in the ratings for virtually all of UPN's run. Another new network that would launch the same month as The CW,MyNetworkTV (which debuted on September 5), ended up affiliating with former NBC affiliate turned independent KRON-TV.
Soon after the CW announcement, the station rebranded to "TV20" (following the lead of Detroit's future MyNetworkTV affiliate and sister station WMYD, formerly WDWB, which also branded as "TV20"). KBWB reverted to being an independent station on September 18, 2006 (one of three in the San Francisco market, alongside KICU and KFTY channel 50, nowKEMO-TV), under the new branding asYour TV20 (a parallel of sorts to "My TV20", the branding of sister station WMYD, which affiliated with MyNetworkTV). In March 2008, channel 20 revived the station IDs featuring dogs that were previously used under James Gabbert's ownership of the station.
KBWB then became an alternate ABC affiliate, carrying programs from that network during instances where KGO-TV preempts regularly scheduled network programming for localbreaking news coverage. On October 8, 2008, at 10 p.m., KBWB reverted to its previous KOFY-TV call letters, commemorating the change with a 10-minute documentary about former owner James Gabbert and the station's history.[38]
In 2009, KOFY started airing the oldDance Party reruns and due to their popularity brought back an '80s themedDance Party in 2011, which lasted through most of the decade.[39][40]
In the FCC'sincentive auction, KOFY-TV sold its spectrum for $88,357,227 and indicated that it would enter into a post-auction channel sharing agreement.[41] On October 30, 2017, the station entered into a channel sharing agreement withKCNZ-CD (channel 28);[42] concurrently, Granite Broadcasting agreed to sell the KOFY-TV license to Stryker Media 2, a sister company to KCNZ-CD owner Poquito Mas Communications, for $6 million;[43] Stryker Media 2 is a subsidiary of CNZ Communications.[44] The sale was completed on October 15, 2018.[45]
On April 15, 2022, KOFY-TV's studio was shut down and it began to pass-throughGrit for its entire broadcast week on its main channel.[46] On April 2, 2024, KOFY-TV's main channel switched toMerit Street and Grit moved to its second subchannel.[47]
Prior to the switch to Grit, KOFY-TV offered a schedule of syndicated first-run and off-network programming such asThe Steve Wilkos Show,Jerry Springer,Maury,Right This Minute,Law & Crime Daily,America's Court with Judge Ross,Last Man Standing, andBlack-ish.
In addition, the station occasionally aired ABC network programming in the event of programming conflicts on KGO.
In the 1990s, KOFY-TV aired a select number ofUniversity of San Francisco Dons college basketball games. On April 3, 2013, KOFY-TV aired its first baseball telecast, a prime time game between theOakland Athletics and theSeattle Mariners, that was produced byComcast SportsNet California.[48]In 2021, KOFY-TV airedOakland Roots SC soccer games.
From 2002 to 2006, KBWB ran an entertainment news segment calledThe Daily Mixx, which aired at 5:56 and 10 p.m. daily.The Mixx, as it was sometimes referred to, showed clips of celebrity interviews as well as movie previews and giveaways such as tickets to theSanta Cruz Beach Boardwalk andWinchester Mystery House. It was hosted by Chris Labrum and Angela Murrow (sometimes known as Angela Bakke) during the segment's first two years and by Lesley Nagy and Shane Tallant in subsequent years. An extended version, calledThe Mixx EP, aired on the fourth Wednesday or Thursday of each month. In January 2006, Tallant left KBWB leaving Nagy as the station's lone correspondent.
On January 1, 2009, KOFY premiered a late night horror movie showcase titledCreepy KOFY Movie Time (retitled asCreepy Koffee Movie Time for its later VOD release on Amazon), that first aired at midnight when it premiered that earlyNew Year's Day morning. Afterward, the program moved to its permanent timeslot on late Saturday nights/very early Sunday mornings at 11 p.m. on January 3, 2009.
The program was hosted by local radio personality No Name, and Balrok, a demon, who claimed to broadcast from caves under the KOFY studios. The hosts had a snarky frat-boy style and had many off-color guests, including local comedians, burlesque performers, and adult film actresses. The broadcast featured an in-house band, the surf/punk band The Deadlies, and the hosts were often flanked during the broadcast by a variety of comely bikini clad models/actresses/fans, one beingShotzi Blackheart. Beginning with its third season in 2010, the program added two regular go-go dancers known as the Cave Girls whom often performed with the Deadlies. On July 24, 2010,Creepy KOFY Movie Time was moved to 11 p.m. The show aired its last new regular episode on October 31, 2014.[49] Its timeslot on KOFY was ultimately taken over by a new version ofCreature Features.[49] A one-off revival ofCreepy KOFY Movie Time, featuring the 1976 filmÚltimo deseo, aired on April 9, 2022, just six days before the KOFY studio was shut down.[49]
The station aired a local newscast, by the early 1990s, which was eventually canceled after a few years. Prior to this, in 1989, the station rebroadcast KRON-TV (channel 4)'s newscasts, branded asNewsCenter 4 on KOFY. The KRON-produced 10 p.m. newscast debuted in March 1991 withPete Wilson and Pam Moore as co-anchors, but ended a year later when KRON-TV began the "early prime" experiment (in which it, and later, KPIX-TV, moved prime time programming one hour earlier, matching the prime time scheduling of network shows in theCentral andMountain Time Zones) and "moved" the 10 p.m. newscast over to channel 4 (in actuality, moving the station's existing 11 p.m. newscast to the 10 p.m. slot).
Under Granite ownership, the station reintroduced a 10 p.m. newscast—this time, produced by KNTV—titledWB20 News at 10 on September 14, 1998 (the same day as KOFY's callsign change to KBWB); the program was renamedThe WB Primetime News at 10 on July 3, 2000, when KNTV also began producing a morning newscast for the station. However, the KNTV-produced prime time news effort failed to pose a significant threat to KTVU's long-dominant 10 p.m. newscast (an issue which caused KRON and KPIX-TV to move their newscasts back to 11 p.m. by the late 1990s), and both newscasts were canceled in 2002 after NBC's purchase of KNTV.
Five years later, KBWB entered into a news share agreement with ABC owned-and-operated station KGO-TV to produce another prime time newscast. On January 8, 2007, KGO began producing a weeknight-only 9 p.m. newscast for channel 20, titledABC 7 News at 9:00 on Your TV20[50] (laterABC 7 News at 9:00 on KOFY). Starting September 3, 2018, KOFY re-aired the 9 p.m. weeknight newscast at 10 p.m. In addition, KOFY also airs the rebroadcast of KGO-TV's 11 p.m. newscast at 11:30 p.m. on weeknights. Until 2012, it also rebroadcast KGO'spolitical discussion programAssignment 7 on Sunday evenings following the 6 p.m. news rebroadcast. In July 2019, KGO stopped production of the 9 p.m. newscast, with the final edition airing on July 19. Starting Monday, July 22, 2019, the 9 p.m. and 10 p.m. newscasts were replaced with syndicated programming. However, the rebroadcast of KGO's 6 p.m. weeknight newscast was reinstated at 7 p.m.[51] On September 6, 2021, KOFY movedABC 7 News from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. With CNZ's shutdown of local operations for KOFY known, the final newscast produced by KGO aired on March 11, 2022.
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KCNZ-CD | 28.1 | 480i | 16:9 | KCNZ-CD | LATV |
| 28.2 | MariaV | Mariavision | |||
| 28.4 | ShopHQ | ShopHQ | |||
| 28.5 | JTV | Jewelry TV | |||
| 28.6 | ShopLC | Shop LC | |||
| KMPX-LD | 18.1 | KMPX-LD | ShopHQ | ||
| KOFY-TV | 20.1 | 720p | KOFY-TV | Merit Street | |
| 20.2 | 480i | Grit | Grit | ||
| 20.3 | Positiv | Positiv | |||
| 20.7 | CRTV | CRTV | |||
| 20.8 | FunRoad | Fun Roads |
On July 1, 2007, KBWB began carrying programming fromAzteca América on a new digital subchannel 20.4. It replacedKTNC-TV (channel 42) as the network's affiliate; that station switched to a Spanish-language independent format on that date.[53]
KOFY-TV shut down its analog signal, overUHF channel 20, on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[54] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 19, usingvirtual channel 20.
On July 28, 2011, High Plains Broadcasting (a partner company used byNewport Television to absolve ownership conflicts between certain stations owned by theProvidence Equity Partners-backed group andUnivision, which Providence holds an equity interest in) announced plans to sell Santa Rosa-based KFTY (channel 50) to Una Vez Más Holdings, with the intent to affiliate that station with Azteca América.[55] On September 29, 2011, KFTY's affiliation withMeTV was discontinued and became KEMO-TV, adopting the callsign once used by KOFY-TV. KEMO-TV briefly mirrored the Azteca América programming that was still seen on KOFY 20.4; this ended shortly afterward, when KOFY discontinued the Azteca América feed.
On October 17, 2011, KOFY announced that it signed an affiliation agreement with MeTV; the station would carry the network on a new digital subchannel 20.2.[56][57]
In July 2017, with the spectrum move, VieTV was moved toKCNS 38.3, replacing Comet, at this point; 20.3 was removed.
On March 22, 2018, MeTV was dropped from 20.2 and replaced with GetTV from 20.4.[58]