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Juruna language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tupian language spoken in Brazil
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Juruna
Yudjá
Native toBrazil
RegionXingu Indigenous Park,Mato Grosso
EthnicityYudjá
Native speakers
280 (2006)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3jur
Glottologjuru1256
ELPJuruna

TheJuruna language, also known asYudjá,[2] is spoken in Brazil. It is spoken in theXingu Indigenous Park ofMato Grosso state. In 2001 there were 278 native speakers. It is the last survivor of theYuruna languages.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
Oral vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closei iːɨ ɨːu uː
Mide eː
Opena aː
Nasal vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeĩɨ̃ũ
Mid
Openã
PhonemeAllophone
/u/[u], [ɯ], [ʊ], [o]
/i/[i], [ɪ]
/ũ/[ũ], [ʊ̃], [õ]
/ã/[ã], [ɜ̃]
/ĩ/[ĩ], [ɪ̃]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelesspkʔ
voicedb
Nasalmn
Tapɾ
Fricativevoicelesssʃh
voicedz
lateralɬ
Approximantwj
PhonemeAllophone
/t/[t̪], [t]
/d/[d̪], [d]
/tʃ/[tʃ], [tʲ]
/dʒ/[dʒ], [dʲ]
/h/[h], [ɸ]
/z/[z], [dz]
/ɾ/[ɾ], [ɾ̃], [ɻ]
/w/[w], [w̃], [β]
/j/[j], [j̃], [ɲ]

[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Juruna atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Carvalho, Fernando O. de. 2019. Revisitando o Proto-Jurúna: a reconstrução da série de oclusivas orais. In: Oliveira, Edna dos Santos; Eduardo A. Vasconcelos; Romário D. Sanches (eds.)Estudos Linguísticos na Amazônia. Campinas: Pontes Editores.
  3. ^Fargetti, Cristina Martins (2001).Estudo Fonológico e Morfossintático da Língua Juruna. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

Further reading

[edit]
  • WALS Online Resources for Juruna. Haspelmath, Martin (editor); Dryer, Matthew S. (editor); Gil, David (editor); Comrie, Bernard (editor). 2008-05-01. Max Planck Digital Library (http://mpdl.mpg.de/). oai:wals.info:languoid/jrn
  • Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012)."Phonological inventory of Jurúna".The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
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