José Antonio Yorba (July 20, 1743 – January 16, 1825), also known asDon José Antonio Yorba I, was a SpanishCalifornio soldier and an early settler ofSpanish California.[1][2]
Born inSant Sadurní d'Anoia (San Saturnino) inCatalonia, Spain, Yorba was one ofFages' originalCatalan volunteers. In 1762, during theSeven Years' War, Yorba took part in theSpanish invasion of Portugal. He became a corporal underGaspar de Portolà during the Spanish expedition of 1769. He was inSan Francisco in 1777;Monterey in 1782; and inSan Diego in 1789. In 1797 he was retired as inválido sergeant; and in 1810 was grantee ofRancho Santiago de Santa Ana.
In 1810, José Antonio Yorba was awarded by theSpanish Empire the 63,414-acre (256.63 km2)Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana land grant. Covering some 15 Spanish leagues, Yorba's land comprised a significant portion of today'sOrange County including where the cities ofOlive,Orange,Villa Park,Santa Ana,Tustin,Costa Mesa andNewport Beach stand today.
Upon his death in 1825 he was buried at his request in an unmarked grave in the cemetery atMission San Juan Capistrano. Acenotaph was later placed in Yorba's honor.
He married his first wife, Maria Garcia Feliz, in 1773. After her death, he married Maria Josefa Grijalva, daughter of Juan Pablo Grijalva, in 1782.
The children of Jose Antonio Yorba I and Maria Gracia Feliz (1753 – 1781)[3] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Name | Birth/Death | Married | Notes |
Pedro Antonio Yorba | 1774 - 1780 | Died in childhood | |
Francisco Xavier Yorba | 1776 - | ||
Diego Maria Yorba | 1780 - | ||
The children of Jose Antonio Yorba I and Maria Josefa Grijalva (1766 – 1830)[3][4] | |||
Name | Birth/Death | Married | Notes |
Francisco Yorba | 1783 - 1783 | Died in childhood | |
Jose Antonio Yorba II | 1785 - 1844 | Maria Josefa Verdugo (1805), Maria Catalina Verdugo (1834), Maria Catalina Manriquez (1836) | Maria Verdugo was then daughter ofJose Maria Verdugo. After Josefa died in 1816, Jose Antonio Yorba II married her sister, Maria Catalina Verdugo. |
Tomas Antonio Yorba | 1787 - 1845 | Maria Vicenta Sepulveda | [5] |
Ysabel Maria Yorba | 1789 - 1871 | Jose Joaquin Maitorena | Grantee ofRancho Guadalasca. Santa Barbara house[6] |
Maria Raymunda Yorba | 1793 - 1851 | Juan Bautista Alvarado | |
Maria Presentacion Yorba | 1791 - 1835 | Leandro Serrano | Leandro Serrano was the grantee ofRancho Temescal |
Jose Domingo Yorba | 1795 - 1796 | Died in childhood | |
Francisca Dominga Yorba | 1797 - 1814 | Jose Francisco Maria Ortega | |
Maria de las Nieves Yorba | 1798 - 1798 | Died in childhood | |
Bernardo Antonio Yorba | 1801 - 1858 | Maria de Jesus Alvarado, Felipa Dominguez, Andrea Elizalde | Among Yorba's many children, Bernardo Yorba would rise the farthest, accumulating ever larger territories for the family's massive cattle herds. Bernardo Yorba introduced irrigation agriculture into California on theRancho Cañón de Santa Ana. TheHacienda de San Antonio, which was amongst the largest adobe dwellings inAlta California. The city ofYorba Linda is named after Bernardo Yorba. |
Juan Pablo Yorba | 1803 - 1804 | Died in childhood | |
Teodosio Juan Yorba | 1805 - 1863 | Inocencia Reyes, Maria Antonia Lugo[7] | Prisoner in 1838. Grantee ofRancho Arroyo Seco in 1840. Grantee ofRancho Lomas de Santiago in 1846.[8] |
Maria Andrea Ygnacia Yorba | 1807 - 1824 | José María Ávila | |
Martin Yorba | 1810 - 1812 | Died in childhood |
Throughout the American and Mormon migration period, descendants of the Yorbas continued to marry into other prominent Spanish families, including the Cota, Grijalvas, Perralta, and Dominguez families. Many of today's recognizable American names in the Southern California area, including the Kraemers andIrvines, also married into these Spanish families. In the early twentieth century,Samuel Kraemer, who had married the last of the "grand" Yorbas, Angelina Yorba, tore down the historicYorba Hacienda after the city ofYorba Linda refused to accept it as a donation.
George S. Patton, World War II United States General was his great-great-great-grandson. His granddaughter Ramona Yorba was Patton's maternal grandmother.
The legacy of the Yorba family can be appreciated at the historic Yorba Cemetery, established in 1858, and currently surrounded by Woodgate Park.[9]