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Johannes Narssius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dutch physician and poet (1580–1637)

Johannes Narssius[1] (9 November 1580 – 1637)[2] was a Dutch physician andNeo-Latin poet, initially aRemonstrant minister.

Life

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He was bornJohan van Naars(s)en inDordrecht on 9 November 1580,[3] and studied philosophy and theology at theUniversity of Leiden.[4] He may have lived in the house ofGerardus Vossius in 1602.[5] A disciple ofJacobus Arminius, his theological beliefs came into question in 1605.[6] In one of the early Leiden debates involving Arminius, he responded toJohannes Kuchlinus.[7]

Narssius was a subscriber to theConfessio orthodoxa ofConrad Vorstius, successor to Arminius at Leiden, and was strongly reprimanded for that by the Synod ofHarderwijk.[4] He was pastor atGrave and thenZaltbommel, but lost his posts because of his combativeRemonstrant approach.[5] He reportedly travelled to England to present Arminian documents to ArchbishopGeorge Abbot, meeting a very hostile reception.[8] After the general exile of Remonstrants from the Netherland he was at the Arminian colony ofFriedrichstadt inHolstein.[9]

He spent time inPoland, andSweden, where he was court poet.[10] InRiga he knewRütger Hemsing (1604–1643), another physician-poet, and an associate ofGalileo.[11] He corresponded withOle Worm on archaeology.[12] Under the name Hans van der Ast he took letters fromFrederick V, Elector Palatine in Germany to his wifeElizabeth of Bohemia, who was inThe Hague.[13]

Returning to the Netherlands, he took a position with theDutch East India Company. He travelled to the Indies, where he died.[4]

Works

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Narssius belonged to the "Dordrecht School" of Latin poets, which included also the RemonstrantSamuel Naeranus.[14] He is remembered forGustavidos sive de bello Sueco-austriaco libri tres 1632) andGustavidos liber quartus (1634), published inHamburg, which were Latinepic poems.[15] He also wrote atragedyGustavus saucius (1629 and 1632) onGustavus Adolphus, for whom he was physician and historiographer, from 1625 or 1626.[16][17][18]

Other poetical works were:

  • Prosopopoeia Hamburgi (1623)[4]
  • Poëmata septentrionalia aliaque nonulla miscellanea (1624)[citation needed]
  • Fides et humanitas Polonica erga delegatos regios Suedorum (Riga, 1625)[19]
  • Riga devicta ab Augustissimo principe Gustavo Adolpho (Riga, 1625)[11]
  • Meva Pomerelliae obsidione Polonorum liberata ductu augustissimi Sueciae &c. regis Gustavi Adolphi (Stockholm, 1627)[20]

An epitaph of his was collected inRobert Monro,Monro his Expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment.[21] It was for John Sinclair, third son ofGeorge Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness, killed atNewmarke in thePalatinate, in 1632.[22]

Notes

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  1. ^Narssius or Narsius is a latinized version of Van Naarsen, also spelled (Van) Naarssen, Naersen, or Naerssen. Forename variants include Johann, Johan, Joann, Joannes.
  2. ^van der Aa, A. J., ed. (1868).Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden [Biographical dictionary of the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Vol. 13 – via Digitale bibliotheek voor de Nederlanse lettern.
  3. ^A. J. van der Aa (1872).Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden: bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen... (in Dutch). J. J. van Brederode. p. 3.
  4. ^abcd(in German)de:s:ADB:Narsius, Johannes
  5. ^abGerardus Joannes Vossius (1577–1649) by C. S. M. Rademaker (1967).
  6. ^The works of James Arminius, D. D., formerly professor of divinity in the University of Leyden vol. 1 (1825), p. 264, footnote;Google Books.
  7. ^Keith D. Stanglin,Arminius on the Assurance of Salvation: the context, roots, and shape of the Leiden debate, 1603–1609 (2007), p. 123;Google Books.
  8. ^James Nichols citingGerard Brandt'sHistory of the Reformation,Calvinism and Arminianism Compared in their Principles and Tendency (1824), p. clvii;archive.org.
  9. ^Johann Lorenz Mosheim,Institutes of Ecclesiastical History: ancient and modern (1832 translation byJames Murdock), p. 507;Google Books.
  10. ^Kenneth E. Hall,Stonewall Jackson and Religious Faith in Military Command (2005), p. 87;Google Books.
  11. ^ab(in German) Gero von Wilpert,Deutschbaltische Literaturgeschichte (2005), p. 79;Google Books.
  12. ^Bjarne Stoklund,Ethnologia Europaea, Volume 33 (2001), p. 17;Google Books.
  13. ^Nadine Akkerman,The Letters of Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, Volume II (2011), pp. 39–40 note 6;Google Books.
  14. ^Sibbe Jan Visser,Samuel Naeranus (1582–1641) en Johannes Naeranus (1608–1679): twee remonstrantse theologen op de bres voor godsdienstige verdraagzaamheid (2011), pp. 201–2;Google Books.
  15. ^Hans Helander,The Gustavis of Venceslaus Clemens
  16. ^Geschiedenis van het drama en van het tooneel in Nederland. Deel 1 (1903), by J. A. Worp; note 1 on p. 236.
  17. ^Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius. Deel 3 (1961) (ed. P. C. Molhuysen and B. L. Meulenbroek), p. 34 note 2.
  18. ^Karen Skovgaard-Petersen,Historiography at the Court of Christian IV (1588–1648): studies in the Latin histories of Denmark by Johannes Pontanus and Johannes Meursius (2002), p. 440;Google Books.
  19. ^(in Polish)Catalogue entry.
  20. ^"Yale catalogue entry". Archived fromthe original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved6 December 2011.
  21. ^History of Caithness, notes byJames Traill Calder.
  22. ^Scotsmen Serving the Swede (PDF), p. 51.

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